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更正 | 关于发动机 wrap fault 的说明

 阿度Adu 2018-03-01


经过一位朋友的提醒,纠正之前关于发动机 wrap fault 的说明错误。


参考资料:


CFM56-7B TRAINING MANUAL

FAULT DETECTION & ANNUNCIATION

CTC-219 Level 4



注意一定要 Level 4 的才有,Level 3 里没有 wrap fault 的相关说明。


↑ Level 3 里面没有 



以下是手册里的详细说明:



Wraparound


The EEC uses a current-driver-wraparound test to check correct operation of the torque motors, solenoid drivers,output databuses and certain relays.


To check the integrity of the circuits, the EEC outputs a calculated current and compares it to the sensed return current (wraparound).


To check the integrity of the circuits, the EEC outputs a calculated current and compares it to the sensed return current (wraparound).


Control current out-of-range


The EEC checks the integrity of the FMV, VSV, VBV,HPTA CC, LPTA CC and TBV torque-motor and solenoid circuits, using the current-driver-wraparound test.


If there is a difference between the output and return current, it must exceed a defined value for a specific time interval in order for a fault to be declared.


If this kind of fault is declared, a ‘CONTROL CURRENT IS OUT OF RANGE’ message is generated.


On a transition of channel selection state from standby to active, the EEC clears all wraparound faults and sets the fault-delay timers to zero.


↑ 手册里还列举了3种故障情况




Demand and position signals disagree


The EEC checks if the sensed (measured) actuator position agrees with the demanded position.


A fault message is generated if :

- The absolute value of the difference between the demand and valid position is greater than 5%.

and,

- There is not a wrap fault on the local channel.

and,

- N2 is greater that 3181 rpm (22% N2).

and,

- The channel is active.

and,

- The fault persists for more that 4.8 seconds (11.5 seconds for HPTA CC).



↑ 图中与TM相连的红色线路部分


VBV和VSV类似:




总结如下:


LPTACC, HPTACC, TBV,VBV,VSV,FMV,是通过HMU里的EHSV(electro-hydraulic servo valve)来进行控制的。EEC 通过TM(torque-motor)电流输入来控制EHSV,并且只有当前控制通道才会提供输入,另一个备用通道输入是断开的。


EEC监控TM的输入和输出电流,正常情况下输入和输出电流是相同的。如果输入和输出差异达到设定值且持续一定时间,EEC将设置一个wrap故障。


所以,wrap故障EEC记录的代码为Control Current Out of Range,通常是到EHSV的控制输入线路故障或者EHSV电气故障。


wrap故障监控的是输入控制电路,而不是反馈电路,HMU里 EHSV 反馈电路的故障通常是 Demand and Position Signals Disagree。而另一个Position Signal is Out of Range 故障,指的是LPTACCV, HPTACCV, TBV,VBV,VSV,FMV 的位置反馈信号。



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