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Lesson 23 Which glasses? Text 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Which glasses does the man want? 听录音，然后回答问题。这位男士要哪些杯子？ MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane. WOMAN: Which glasses? WOMAN: These glasses? MAN: No, not those. The ones on the shelf. WOMAN: These? MAN: Yes, please. WOMAN: Here you are. MAN: Thanks. New words 生词 on [ɔn] prep. 在…之上 shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子，搁板 Grammar focus 语法 1. Give me some glasses please, Jane. Which glasses? These glasses? No, not those. 请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。哪几只？是这几只吗？不，不是那几只。 A. 在Give me some glasses中，动词Give后面也有两个宾语，即间接宾语me和直接宾语some glasses。本文是第21课的延伸，只是把Give后面的直接宾语改成了复数形式： Give me a book. (21课) Give me some glasses. (23课) B: some和any都表示一些，一般来说some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但在希望得到肯定回答的情况下，some也可以用于疑问句。如： There are some books on the desk. (肯定句) There aren't any books on the desk. (否定句) Are there any books on the desk? (疑问句) Would you like some tea? Yes, please. (希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。) C.These glasses? No, not those. 指示代词these用于描述离自己近的复数物体，而those用于描述离自己较远的复数物体。如： These books are mine. Those books are yours. 2. The ones on the shelf. These? Yes, please. Here you are. Thanks. 是架子上的那几只。这几只？是的，请拿给我。给你，谢谢。 A: one指代上文中提到的glass，因为glass在上文中是复数，所以用复数形式ones. B: 介词on表示在……之上，如on the shelf在架子上，on the wall在墙上；在与时间搭配使用时，on用于具体的某一天前，如：on monday在周一，on July 29th在7月29日，on Monday morning在周一早上。 C: The ones on the shelf. 本句是省略句，省略了I want，全句应该是I want the ones on the shelf. 我想要架子上的那几只。on the shelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones. 在英语中，形容词修饰名词时，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个介词短语或句子修饰名词时，这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。如： He is a naughty boy. He likes the toy on the table. Lesson 23 学习视频 Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some… which ones? New words 生词 desk [desk] n.课桌 （desk通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公、读书、写字等。） table ['teibəl] n.桌子 （table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉，即餐桌、会议桌等） plate [pleit] n.盘子 （plate常指沿很浅的这类盘子，而dish可以泛指各式各样的盘子，另外dish还可以指一道菜，如：My favourite dish is sweet and sour fish.） cupboard ['kʌbəd] n.食橱 （cupboard一般指放盘子的碗柜，wardrobe指衣柜） cigarette [ˌsigə'ret] n.香烟 （cigarette指纸烟，cigar指雪茄烟） television ['teliˌviʒən] n.电视机 （缩写是TV，watch TV看电视） floor [flɔ:] n.地板 （一楼，美国人说the first floor；英国人说the ground floor） dressing table 梳妆台 magazine [ˌmægə'zi:n] n.杂志 bed [bed] n.床 （make the bed铺床，go to bed去睡觉） newspaper ['nju:sˌpeipə] n.报纸 stereo ['steriəu] n.立体声音响 Exercise 练习 A. Complete these sentences using me, him, her, us or them. 1. Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too. 2. Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too. 3. Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too. 4. That is my passport. Give me my passport please. 5. That is my coat. Give me my coat please. 6. Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please. B. Write questions and answers. Example: glasses/on the shelf Give me some glasses please. Which ones? These? No, not those. That ones on the shelf. pens/on the desk Give me some pens please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the desk. |
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