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Text 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the man with the beard? 听录音，然后回答问题。那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁？ MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: They're people I met during the trip. MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: That's the man I told you about. Remember? SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE: That's right. SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT: It's not you, is it? MIKE: That's right. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip. but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT: Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didn't like it! New words 生词 during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间 trip [trip] n.旅行(一般指短期，短距离的旅行) travel ['trævəl] v.旅行(可以用来表示任何类型的旅行) offer ['ɔfə] v.提供 job [dʒɔb] n.工作 guess [ges] v.猜 grow [grəu] v.长，让…生长 beard [biəd] n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子 Grammar focus 语法 1. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 这是我到澳大利亚旅游时拍的一张照片。 本句是一个定语从句，I took during my trip to Australia. 这句话是用来修饰前面的名词a photograph；由于所修饰的名词在整个定语从句的从句部分作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往被省略掉了。 本课的知识重点还是定语从句，如下文中的句子： a. They're people I met during the trip. 他们是我旅行时认识的人。I met during the trip. 这句话用来修饰和限定前面的名词people；同样，由于所修饰的名词people在从句中作为谓语动词met的宾语，所以，关系单词that也被省略了。 b. That's the ship we travelled on. 这是我们所乘的那条船。在这个定语从句中，我们要注意句子末尾的on不能省略，因为是we travelled on the ship, 而不是we travelled the ship. 同样的例子还有： That is the house we live in. 那就是我们住的房子。 c. That's the man I told you about. 这就是我跟你说过的那个人。句子I told you about修饰前面的名词the man. 这句话也省略了从句的引导词。 d. The man who offered you a job in Australia. 就是在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。这是一个省略句，完整的句子是He is the man who offered you a job in Australia. 他就是那个在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。who offered you a job in Australia. 修饰和限定前面的名词the man。由于引导词who在从句中作主语，所以此处不能省略。 2. a.It's not you, is it? b.That's right。 这不是你，是吗？不，是我。 A:a句是一个反义疑问句。句中的it指代不明身份的人。例如： Who's knocking? It's me. 是谁在敲门？是我。 B: b句是对前面反义疑问句的回答。英文中的回答是根据所答问题的实际情况，来决定用肯定还是否定形式，因为这个人是我，所以That's right. 可以理解为：Yes, it's me. 不，是我。 3. a.I grew a beard during the trip, b.but I shaved it off when I came back. 我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回家时就把它刮了。 A: a句中grew是动词grow的过去式，原意为种植，在这里译为留，grow a beard. 留胡子。如： Would you like to grow a beard? 你喜欢留胡子吗？ Let's grow some flowers over there. 让我们在那儿种点儿花吧。 B: shave it off. 把胡子刮掉。it指代the beard。it是一个代词，所以要放在shave off的中间。 C: b句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，我什么时候刮的胡子呢？回家时。从句when I came back. 说明了主句动作发生的时间。 Lesson 123 学习视频 Lesson 124 Who (whom), which and that New words 生词 kitten ['kitn] n.小猫 (kitten指小猫比较正式，而kitty指小猫更口语化) Exercise 练习 A. Rewrite these sentences. Examples: She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the gril I met yesterday. This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book I bought yesterday. This is the ship. I travelled on it. This is the ship I travelled on. 1. This is the woman. I drove her to London. This is the woman I drove to London. 2. That's the film. I saw it. That's the film I saw. B. Write questions and answers. Example: I met that man yesterday. Which man? That man? Yes, that's the man I met yesterday. 1. I saw that man yesterday. Which man? That man? Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday. 2. I repaired that car yesterday. Which car? That car? Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday. C. Write new sentences. Example: That's the film. I told you about it. That's right. This is the film you told me about. 1. This is the village. I wrote to you about it. That's right. This is the village you wrote to me about. 2. He is the person. I've heard about him. That's right. He is the person you have heard about. |
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