什么是简单句? 只有一个主谓宾结构的句子: They worked day and night. I went and boughtsome fruit just now. 简单句和复合句的区别: 简单句只有一个主谓结构;而复合句包括两个或者两个以上主谓结构。 试比较: she knew it.(简单句) she has known it and we needn't tell her about it.(复合句:并列句) she knew thathe had come back from London.(复合句:宾语从句) 简单句的五种基本句型 1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型) They worked day and night. 2.'主语+谓语+宾语“(即”主谓宾“句型) He raised his arms. 3.'主语+系动词+表语“(即”主系表“句型) I am a teacher. 4.”主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语“(即”主谓双宾“句型) Miss Zhang gave us an English lesson. Miss Zhang gave an English lesson to us. 5.'主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“(即”主谓宾宾补“句型) I heard her singing in the next room this time yesterday. |
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