关节镜下肘关节清理术（Arthroscopic Debridement of the Elbow）

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Arthroscopic Debridement of the Elbow

关节镜下肘关节清理术

Overview（概述）

During this outpatient procedure, the surgeon examines the inside of the elbow joint with a camera called an arthroscope. The surgeon identifies and corrects problems with the bones, ligaments and tendons of the elbow.

　　在此门诊手术中，术者用称为关节镜的摄像头检查肘关节内部，确定肘关节内骨、韧带和肌腱的病变并予以治疗。

Preparation（准备）

In preparation for the procedure, sedation or general anesthesia is administered. The elbow is numbed with a local injection.

　　准备手术时，施以镇静或全身麻醉。肘关节局部注射麻醉药物。

The Examination（检查）

The surgeon injects fluid into the elbow to expand the joint and provide a clear view. The surgeon creates a series of small incisions in the skin around the elbow joint. The surgeon inserts an arthroscopic camera and other instruments into the elbow. The camera allows the surgeon to view the procedure on a monitor. The surgeon carefully examines the joint to look for signs of damage.

　　术者向肘关节内注射液体，扩张关节，清晰视野。术者在肘关节周围作一系列小切口，将关节镜摄像头及其它器械插入肘关节。摄像头能让术进在显示器上观看手术过程。术者仔细，寻找损伤的征象。

Repairing the Joint（修复关节）

Once the elbow has been diagnosed, the physician may use one or more of the arthroscopic instruments to repair the joint. Bone spurs may be filed down, and loose or damaged cartilage may be removed.

　　当肘关节病变诊断清楚，医生可能会使用一种或多种关节镜下工具来修复关节，锉除骨赘，去除松动或损伤的关节软骨。

End of Procedure（手术结束）

When the procedure is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical staples. The elbow is bandaged. The patient will be given pain relievers and should be able to leave the hospital the same day.

　　当手术结束后，用缝线或外科皮钉关闭切口。包扎肘关节。给病人止痛药物。手术当天病人就可以出院。

（胡佰文    译）

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