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「寒假打卡」要背有用的英语单词和词汇

 时宝官 2019-01-23

每日一句

While the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it.

然世界充满苦难,但是苦难总是可以战胜的。

【要背有用的短语】

历年真题短语集锦

1about

【原始含义】

a-b-out“A在B外面,A和B的联系”

【引申含义】

(1)在…周围 round

eg: Thekids are sitting about their teacher.

(2)环绕 to various places of

eg: Thebird always flies about the forest.

(3)关于 inconnection with

eg: abook about English study

(4)大约[adv]close to

eg: Weleft there about 10 o’clock.

【常见搭配】

一、动词+(about+名词)

(1)worry(aboutsb/sth) 为...担心

(2)dream(aboutsb/sth) 梦到…

(3)speak/talk(aboutsth) 谈论…

(4)think(aboutsb/sth) 考虑…

(5)care(aboutsb/sth) 关心…,对...有兴趣

(6)bring(aboutsth) 引起…,使…发生

(7)hear(aboutsth) 听说…

(8)tellsb (aboutsth) 讲述…

(9)argue(aboutsth) 辩论…

(10)ask(aboutsth) 询问…

(11)bring(aboutsth) 带来…

(12)chat(aboutsth) 闲聊…

(13)complain(aboutsth) 报怨…

(14)go(aboutsth) 着手…

(15)inquire(aboutsth) 打听…

(16)know(aboutsth) 了解…

(17)quarrel(aboutsth) 争论…

(18)read(aboutsth) 读到…

(19)see(aboutsth) 负责处理…

(20)think(aboutsth) 考虑…

二、名词+(about+名词)

(1)concern(aboutsb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀

(2)doubt(aboutsb/sth) 对…的怀疑

(3)remark(aboutsth) 对…做评论

(4)opinion(aboutsth) 对…的意见

三、be+adj+(about+名词)

(1)be angry(aboutsth) 为…生气

(2)be anxious(aboutsth) 为…忧虑

(3)be careful(aboutsth) 当心…

(4)be certain(aboutsth) 确信…

(5)be curious(aboutsth) 对…好奇

(6)be disappointed(aboutsth)对…感到失望

(7)be excited(aboutsth) 对…感到兴奋

(8)be glad(aboutsth) 对…感到高兴

(9)be happy(aboutsth) 为…感到高兴

(10)be hopeful(aboutsth) 对…抱有希望

(11)be mad(aboutsth) 对…入迷

(12)be nervous(aboutsth) 为…感到不安

(13)be sad(aboutsth) 为…而难过

(14)be serious(aboutsth) 对…认真

(15)be sure(aboutsth) 对…有把握

(16)be worried(aboutsth) 为…担忧

四、其他+about+名词

(1)How(about... ) ?

What(about…)? 如何?怎么样?

(2)have arguments with sb(aboutsth)

五、about作副词的常见搭配

set(aboutto do sth) 着手,开始

2above

【原始含义】

a-b-over “A在B上方”

【引申含义】

(1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sb

eg: The sun rose above the horizon.

(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…

more than sth;

greater in number, level or age than sb./sth;

eg: There is nothing in thestore above 50 cents.

【常见搭配】

一、动词+(above+名词)

(1)get(aboveoneself) 自视高傲

(2)sth from(above) 从上面看…

二、be+adj+(above+名词)

(1)be(aboveoneself ) 兴高采烈=high spirit

三、above作副词的常见搭配

(1)(aboveall) 首先(强调重要性)

(2)(aboveall things) 最最…

3across

【原始含义】

a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

【引申含义】

(1)穿过from one side to the other side

eg: Shewalked across the road.

(2)在...对面 on the other side of sth.

eg: The baris just across the street.

(3)交叉 cross

eg: He sat with his arms across his chest.

【常见搭配】:

一、动词+(across+名词)

(1)Acome(acrossB). A偶遇B。

(2)A get sth(acrossto B). A使某物被B了解。

(3)Acut(acrossB). A走B捷径,A打断B

(4)Ago(acrossB). A穿过B

(5)Aput(acrossB). A解释清楚B

(6)Arun(acrossB). A横穿;偶然碰到B

二、about作副词的常见搭配

(1)(acrossback) 后背宽

三、about短语

(1)(acrossthe board) 全面地

(2)(acrossthe sea) 远隔重洋;在海外

(3)(acrossthe way) 街对面

(4)(acrossthe world) 全世界

(5)(acrosstwo oceans) 海洋间的跨越

4after

【原始含义】

“A在B之后(强调顺序)”

【引申含义】

(1)在…之后 (时间顺序、空间顺序)

later than sth; following sth in time

eg: Afterdinner, they went out for a walk.

(2)照着…的样子

following the example of sb/sth

eg: Readthe sentence after me, please.

【常见搭配】

一、动词+(after+名词)

(1)A go(afterB) A追逐B.

(2)A run(afterB) A追求B.

(3)A look(afterB) A照顾B.

(4)Aseek(afterB) A寻找B.

(5)Atake(afterB) A与B相像.

(6)Acome(afterB) A跟在B后面.

(7) Aname(afterB) A用B作名字.

(8)Asearch(afterB) A研究B.

(9)Asee(afterB) A照顾B.

二、名词+(after+名词)

(1)one afteranother 一个接一个

(2)the week afternext 下下周

(3)the day aftertomorrow 后天

(4)year afteryear 年年,每年

(5) day afterday 日复一日(=day by day)

(6)aftera while 过了一会,不久

(7)afterall 不管怎样

三、be+adj+(after+名词)

(1)be after...寻找...

四、其他+after+名词

(1)shortly after......后不久

5against

【原始含义】

a-g-a“相对”

【引申含义】

(1)碰着、靠着touching, close to or hitting sb/sth

eg: She wasleaning against a tree.

(2)反对opposing ordisagreeing with sb./sth

eg: Weshould fight against crimes.

(3)预防in order to preventsth from happening

eg: Save money against a rainy day.未雨绸缪

(4)违反(违反法律、制度)

eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.

(5)反对 be opposed to

eg: Lincolnwas strongly against slavery.

(6)不利于not to the advantageor favor of sb./sth

eg: What he said isagainst him.

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