助力中考英语，熟记中考英语知识点和句型，让中考英语不再那么难

2019年中考英语（人教版）知识点浓缩（101~152）

该资料为2019年中考知识点浓缩，包括动词和句型，可以有效地帮助中考生快速掌握动词和句型。

（近几日，中考英语资料持续发布，需要电子版，点赞后关注，发私信）

101. I think+句子，意为“我认为…”，think引导的句子如果表示否定意义,否定转移到动词think前,因此该句子的否定句为“I don't think+句子”。就是在 I think后面的从句中，如果有否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，称为否定转移。

I think he is only 12 years old.→(否定句) I don't think he is only 12 years old.

102.be afraid of +名词\代词\doing:害怕…,不敢…

He’s afraid of the dog.他害怕狗。

The boy is afraid of crossing the street.这个男孩不敢穿越街道。

103.begin doing sth = begin to do sth 开始做某事 （二者可以互换）

The children began to sing\singning.孩子们开始唱歌了。

104.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还未做）

remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做完）

Remember to close the door when you leave.记得当你离开的时候关上门（门未关）

He remembered closing the door.他记得他已关上门。（门已关上）

105. have trouble ( in) doing sth 做某事有困难= have trouble with sth

He has trouble ( in)learning Japanese.他学习日语有困难。

= He has trouble with Japanese.

106.work on doing sth ：从事…

He worked on repairing cars.他一直从事修理轿车。

107.continue to do sth:继续做某事

After a rest,they continued to learn English.在休息完后，他们继续学习英语。

108.a (good) way to do sth:做某事的（好）方法

He found a good way to learn English.他发现了一个学习英语的好方法。

109 one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最…之一

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.在中国，上海是最大的城市之一。

110.can’t wait to do sth：迫不及待地做某事

He can’t wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开了盒子。

111.encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事

My parents encourage me to study hard.我的父母亲鼓励我努力学习。

112..have problem/difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困难

He has problem reading the English book.他读这本英语书有困难。

113.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物(give的过去式为gave)

Please give the book to me =please give me the book .请把这本书给我。

114.find\think it+形容词（for sb）to do sth:发现认为（某人）做某事是怎么样的

=find\think it is\was+形容词（for sb）to do sth

I think it difficult for me to finish the work.

我认为对我来说完成这项工作是很难的。(简单句)

=I think it is difficult for me to finish the work. （复合句）

115.疑问词+to do sth , 例如

He didn’t know where to go.他不知道去哪里。

(常用的疑问词有：who,what,where,when,why,how—简单记忆为：5 w 1 h)

116.pay attention to +名词/代词/doing:对…注意，留心

You must pay attention to your friends. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

We should pay attention to protecting the animals. 我们应该注意保护动物。

117.常考的不可数名词还有：advice(不可数名词)建议,information（不可数名词）消息，信息，weather（不可数名词）天气，news（不可数名词）消息，信息

118.sb spends\spent一段时间/金钱+ on sth 某人在某方面花费多少时间或金钱

sb spends\spent + 一段时间/金钱 (in )doing sth 某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事

He spends two hours on his homework ever day. 每天他花费两个小时做家庭作业。

= He spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.

119.warn sb (not)to do sth:警告某人（不要）做某事

He warned her to keep silent.他警告她保持沉默。

The teacher warned the students not to play games.老师警告学生不要玩游戏。

120.promise to do sth承诺做某事

He promised to help me.他许诺来帮助我。

121.suggest doing sth:建议做某事

（suggest,动词---suggestion，名词，建议）

My father suggested going to a movie.我的爸爸建议去看电影。

122.look forward to +名词\代词\doing：期待，盼望

I’m looking forward to buying a new car.

我盼望着买辆新车。（buy为动词，需加ing）

The students are looking forward to an English party.

学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。(an English party为名词)

补充：介词to后跟doing sth的短语有：

① be\get used to doing sth：习惯于做某事

He has got used to getting up early.他已经习惯早起床了。

② pay attention to doing sth：注意做某事

You should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully,and you can learn English well.你应该注意仔细听老师讲课，你的英语就能学好。

③ prefer doing sth to doing sth：和做某事相比更喜欢做某事 （prefer更喜欢，过去式为preferred）

We preferred staying at home to going to a movie.和看电影相比，我们更喜欢呆在家里。

④ be close to doing sth：即将做某事

We are close to moving to our new house.我们就要搬进新家了。

⑤ stick to doing sth:坚持做某事

Don't give up! Stick to working hard and you'll soon succeed.不要放弃！坚持努力工作，你将很快成功。

123.take up+名词\doing sth：开始从事

He took up writing when he was a student. 当他是个学生时就开始从事写作。

124.dare ①(情态动词)敢，敢于（后跟动词原形）

She dare sing in front of class.她敢在全班同学面前唱歌。

Dare ②(实义动词)敢，敢于，常用dare to do sth:敢做某事

She dares to sing in front of class.→(一般疑问句)Does she dare to sing in front of class?

125.do well in+名词\代词\doing sth:在某方面做地好

（=be good at+名词\代词\doing sth:擅长…）

She does well in playing the piano.她钢琴弹得很好。

126.fail to do sth:未能做成某事

He failed to pass the exam.他未能通过考试\他考试不及格。

127.advise sb to do sth:建议某人做某事

The doctor advised me to have a good rest.医生建议我好好休息。

128.be required to do sth: 被要求做某事

He is required to get up early.他被要求早点起床。

129.avoid doing sth:避免做某事

He avoided answering my question.他对我的问题避而不答。

130. It. takes (sb.) +一段时间to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事

It took (me) 10 days to read the book. 我花费10天读完这本书。

131.be used for doing sth:被用来做某事

Knives are used for cutting things.刀子被用来切东西。

132.stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事

We must stop him from cutting trees.我们必须阻止他砍树。（cut为动词）

133.dream of doing sth 梦想做成某事

He dreams of becoming a famous player. 他梦想成为著名的运动员。

134.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

Our English teacher encourages us to speak English.我们的英语老师鼓励我们说英语。

135.allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth:被允许做某事 （被动语态）

My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.（主动语态）

→ I am allowed to watch TV by my parents on weekends.（被动语态）

136.regret doing sth:后悔做了某事 (regret的过去式为regretted)

He regretted seeing the scary movie.他后悔看了这部恐怖片。（已经看完恐怖片）

137..have nothing against+名词\doing sth:不反对...

They had nothing against visiting the old people’s home.他们不反对去参观敬老院。

138.prevent sb. from doing sth.

=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

注意：from在主动语态中可以省去，但在被动语态中不可省略。

Mother me （from） （eat）too many candies.妈妈不让我吃太多的糖。

He playing computer games. 他被阻止玩电脑游戏。

139.prefer(动词)更喜欢,宁愿

（prefer的过去式和过去分词均为 preferred；现在分词是 preferring）

prefer sth. = like…better更喜欢某事

I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

=I like English better.

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer watching TV to going to a movie..我宁愿看电视也不去看电影。

prefer to do rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to watch TV rather than go to a movie. 我宁愿看电视也不愿去看电影。

比较：would rather 意为“宁愿，宁可”，后跟动词原形,即为would rather do sth，常常缩写为 'd rather

I 'd rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿喝茶。

would rather的否定形式为：would rather not do sth(宁愿不做某事)

He'd rather not tell his mother the truth . 他宁可不告诉他妈妈真相。

句型：would rather do sth than do sth：

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事\与其做某事不如做某事

He 'd rather watch TV at home than go to a movie.他宁可呆在家里看电视也不去看电影。

140.feel like doing sth想做某事

（=want to do sth /would like to do sth）

I feel like eating something. = I would like/want to eat something.我想吃点东西。

141.try one’s best to do sth:尽力做某事

I tried my best to help him.我尽最大努力帮助他。

142.be supposed to do .=should do sth应该..

We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

143.make an effort to do sth：努力做某事

He made an effort to finish the work.他努力完成工作。

144.keep sb doing sth:让某人一直做某事

You shouldn’t keep him waiting for you.不应该让他一直等你。

145.be worth doing sth:值得做某事

The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。

146.go out of one’s way to do sth格外努力地做某事

He always goes out of his way to help me when I’m in trouble.

当我遇到麻烦时，他总是会接近全力帮助我。

147.be comfortable doing sth:做某事很舒服

She is comfortable speaking English.她说英语很舒服。

148. be\get used to+名词\代词\doing sth:习惯于…

比较：used to do sth:过去常常做某事

He has been used to the hot weather.他已经习惯于这种炎热的天气。

He used to walk to school,but now he is used to riding a bike to school.

他过去常常步行去上学，但是现在他已经习惯骑自行车去上学。

149.be close to doing sth：即将做某事

We are close to moving to our new house.我们就要搬进新家了。

150. end up doing sth：以做某事结束

The party ended up singing a song.聚会以唱歌结束。

151.can/can’t/ afford sth能够负担地起…； 买得起…

can/can’t afford to do sth能够负担地起…； 买得起…

They walked because they can’t afford a taxi.他们因为坐不起出租车而步。

He they can’t afford to buy the new bike.他买不起新自行车。

152.have problems with sth：在某方面有困难（常与have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难 互换）

They have problems with math.

= They have problems （in）learning math.他们学习数学有困难。