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SCI写作原创语料库（共享版）由弗雷赛斯润色编辑部主编Alia倾情为广大粉丝奉献。所有Alia写作视频课的学员/弗雷赛斯vip会员都可以免费获得完整版语料库（素材量是共享版的2倍）今天为大家带来的是背景部分The introduction： The introduction of your manuscript should be a clearly written piece that explains the background of your research topicand the importance of your study question. It’s really important that youdescribe your meanings in the most effective ways so that your reader clearlyunderstands what you are trying to say. 好的背景写作应该可以清楚地解释您的研究课题背景和研究对象的重要性。 以最有效的方式描述研究意义非常重要，这样读者才能清楚地理解你想说的内容。背景的写作总体遵循“先赞赏再抨击，逐渐收拢主题”的思路。所以需要有很多过度和转折的意思过度。相信大家看了以下语料库后，写作能力会大大提升！ Here are some phrases that you can use: For showing the importance of the study topic for everyone outside your discipline: 说明重要性： 1. (point) is a fundamentalproperty of … (what it effects) 2. (point) is fast becoming a keyinstrument in/ a vital part of (what it is becoming involved in) 3. (point is a common disordercharacterized by … 4. (point) plays an important rolein … (what is it involved it) 5. (point) has become the mosteffective means of … (what does it do) 6. (points) are becoming one ofthe most declining groups of species … Establishing the importance of the topic for your field. 建立重要观点 1. A key aspect of (point) is … 2. (point) is a classic problem in… 3. A primary concern of (point) is… 4. (point) is at the heart of outunderstanding of … 5. (point) is an increasinglyimportant area in (field of study) 6. Many researchers consider(point) to be a worthy area of focus in the field of … Establishing the importance of the topic (according to time) 根据时间线来建立观点 1. Traditionally, many people havesubscribed to the belief that …, however recently … 2. Recent developments in (point)have heightened the need for…. 3. In recent years, there has beenan increasing interest in … 4. Recent trends in (point) have ledto … 5. Recent researchers have shownthat… 6. Recent developments in thefield of (…) have led to a renewed interest in (point) How to refer to published studies 根据线索来建立观点 1. Previous studies have reported 2. Recent evidence shows/suggests/indicates 3. Several attempts have been madeby … 4. Studies by (X)et al.. show… 5. Recent examinations of (point)by several studies showed that… 6. Factors found to be influencing(point) have been explored by several studies. 7. In the past two decades, manystudies have been published in the field of (field) that investigated the roleof … Highlight a problem that you are going to focus on: 引出观点 1. Notably, a major problem with(point) is … 2. The lack of (point) createsissues with … 3. Unfortunately, these rapidchanges have created issue with the … 4. Despite efforts to (something),(point) remains an issue… 5. There is increasing concernwith (point)… 6. Recently, (point) has createdmany problems in the field of … Highlighting a disagreement in the field: 强调缺陷 1. To date there has been littleagreement with … 2. One major controversy amongstresearchers and studies is … 3. Despite years of research,scientists are yet to agree on a …. 4. The issue has grown inimportance in light of recent findings … 5. Debates continue regarding … Highlighting how other studies might be limited 强调缺陷 1. Researchers have not yet … 2. Previous studies have notfocussed on … 3. Most studies in the fieldevaluated (point) but failed to investigate… 4. Most studies have only carriedout studies that involved small sample sizes… 5. The experimental data issubject to considerable controversy due to the methods used … How to highlight a lack of knowledge in the field: 强调缺陷 1. It is not yet clear that(point) has an impact on …. 2. No previous study hasinvestigated …. 3. There has been little researchthat focused on … 4. Until recently, there has beenno reliable evidence that … 5. This indicates a need tounderstand the various perceptions of (point)… 6. Little is known about thepossible factors that influence (point) … How to indicate the aim of the paper: 说明文章价值 1. This study aims to … 2. This study seeks to… 3. The aim of this study is to … 4. This study will focuson/review/contest 5. This study attempts to … 6. The central thesis of thisstudy is … 弗雷赛斯的润色编辑部主编Alia终于愿意把他的SCI写作经验和大家分享（怎么感觉是在砸他的饭碗），AliA来自UK，有超过6年的润色经验，特别是对国人写作里的一些常见问题很清楚，这是对我们非常有帮助的。AliA花了将近1个月的时间，录制完成了27节视频课，内容非常详实： 首先介绍了该系列课程的概要，随即分4个课时介绍了SCI写作的要点，如何提高和最常见错误。 接着，通过SCI的句子和段落的写法来详细讲解写作，这一部分内容是非常细节了！ 然后，就是进入SCI文章的各个部分的写法和特点，其中第24课特别介绍了chinese translations,你懂的。 可以不夸张的说：这是全网第一门由资深润色编辑主讲的SCI写作指导课！ 由于主编全程英语，所以大家可能会担心语言问题，其实不用担心，alia专门放慢了20%语速，并尽量使用简单的单词（冷不丁，这同时成了很好的听力资料呢哈） |
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来自： 生物_医药_科研 > 《Introduction》
