什么叫事实?在客观世界中,可以被证实或者证伪的东西。 什么叫观点?就是在一套认知体系中,不违反事实,逻辑自洽,因此无法被证明对错的东西。 意思我们都了解了之后,咱来举例说明。 早上起床你妈告诉你,你再不起来就要迟到的。 这是观点,妈妈认为你要迟到了。 然而对于你来说,你速度快只需要20分钟就能搞定一切,按时到学校。 事实上你就是按时到达了学校,时间9点。 这是事实,因为你9点到达了学校。 再举个例子: 早上出门,你问老婆,今天冷吗? 老婆告诉你,今天挺冷的。 这就是老婆的观点。 你看了手机,显示气温20度。 这就是事实,准确的数字。 这时候你如果,说我觉得不冷啊,那就是你的观点。 或许就是这样的几句话,你们会争吵一番。 在现如今的网络环境中,有非常多观点仅仅是来自事实的片段+99% 的揣测。 万州公交车惨案,一开始只是看到被公交车碰撞使得车头与车流方向相反的红色轿车, 有人说“女司机果然是马路杀手”, 你如果不同意他的观点,你可以不搭理他。 但是如果你搭理他了,别说“我真的为你的无知感到羞耻”,于是你们打了一架。 你可以说“你是怎么确定的?”这就是一种求证、或者证伪的态度。 他说:“我看到一篇微信文章说的呀。” 你说:“我真觉得你的判断力也就这样了,什么你都信。”于是你们又得打一架。 你可以这样说:“我在微信里看到过不少谣言,比如这个,比如那个,后来都辟谣了。你确定那篇文章一定属实吗?”这还是一种求证、或者证伪的态度。” 关于事实,不需要辩论,只需要验证。 有人说:“我觉得这个女生真漂亮。” 你问:“你为什么这么认为?” 他说:“因为脸小看啊!”这说明,在他的认知体系里,脸小就代表女生长的好看。 你问:“为什么脸小,就觉得这个女生长的好看呢?” 他惊讶地看着你说:“难道你不觉得吗!” 这说明,他是个“地心说”患者,认为自己的道理,就是世界运行的公理。 但是,他认为“脸小的女生就长的好看”,有错吗? 其实没错。在他的认知体系里,他当然可以这么认为。 如果你说:“你错了,这个女生好看不是因为脸小,而是化妆化的好。” 你们俩是争不出结果的,因为你们俩都在自己的观点里。 而只要你们彼此的认知体系不违反基本事实,又能逻辑自洽,也就是能自圆其说,就永远不会被对方说服。 那职业化的表述,应该是怎样的呢? 你可以说:“哦,如果是拍照来说,这个女生脸小可能确实是好看的。 如果就现在我对面这个女生,我个人认为她的好看是因为化妆。仅供你参考。” 这句话说完,你发现,大家立刻就没什么好辩论的了。 职业化的基础,是尊重;尊重的基础,是理解;理解的基础,是接受不同;接受不同的基础,是能够区分事实,和观点。什么是事实?就是在客观世界中,可以被证实或者证伪的东西; 什么是观点?就是在一套认知体系中,不违反事实,逻辑自洽,因此无法被证明对错的东西。 事实有真假,观点无对错。 遇到不同观点时,不要面红耳赤、割席断交,而要说:有趣。 事实有真假,观点无对错。什么是事实?什么是观点?相关图片: 事实有真假,观点无对错。什么是事实?什么是观点?英文翻译: What makes a fact? In objective world, can be confirmed or the thing of card bogus. What makes a point of view?It is namely in a cognitive system, do not disobey a fact, logistic from be in harmony, because this cannot be proved,be opposite bad thing. After we understood the meaning, we comes illustrate. Get up in the morning your Mom tells you, your or else rises be about to be late. This is a viewpoint, mom thinks you wanted to be late. However to you, your rate is rapid need 20 minutes to be able to be done only decide everything, reach the school on time. In fact you reached the school on time namely, time at 9 o'clock. This is a fact, because you reached the school at 9 o'clock. Cite a case again: Go out in the morning, you ask wife, cold today? Wife tells you, quite cold today. This is the viewpoint of wife. You saw a mobile phone, indication air temperature 20 degrees. This is a fact, exact number. At that time you if, say I feel not cold, that is your viewpoint. It is a few such words probably, you can quarrel one time. In showing the network environment nowadays, having very much point of view is the extract that comes from a fact merely + the conjecture of 99% . Massacre of bus of 10 thousand cities, just see the red car that is collided to make car head and wagon flow way opposite by the bus at the beginning, Someone says " the chauffeuse is driveway killer as expected " , If you do not agree with his viewpoint, you need not respond him. But if you respond him, never mention it " I feel ashamed for your ignorance really " , then you hit. Can you say " how affirmatory are you? " this seeks testimony one kind namely, or the manner of card bogus. He says: "I see text of a small letter says ah. "I see text of a small letter says ah.. You say: "I feel really your eye also such, whats do you believe. " then you must hit again. Such you are OK saying: "I had seen many rumors in small letter, for instance this, for instance that, refuted a rumor later. Do you decide that article is belonged to certainly solid? " this still seeks testimony one kind, or the manner of card bogus. " this still seeks testimony one kind, or the manner of card bogus.. About the fact, do not need to argue, need test and verify only. Someone says: "I feel this schoolgirl is really beautiful. "I feel this schoolgirl is really beautiful.. You ask: "You why so think? "You why so think?? He says: "Be looked down upon because of the face! " this explains, in his cognitive system, the face is little what grow on behalf of the schoolgirl is good-looking. You ask: "Why the face is little, is what feel this schoolgirl is long good-looking? Is what feel this schoolgirl is long good-looking?? He looks at you surprisingly to say: " don't you feel! " don't you feel!! This explains, he is"The earth's core says " patient, think oneself truth, it is the axiom that the world runs. But, he thinks " what the woman student with young face grows is good-looking " , wrong? Actually right. In his cognitive system, he is OK of course so think. If you say: "You are wrong, this schoolgirl is good-looking because the face is little,not be, make up however those who change is good. Make up however those who change is good.. You two it is not to contend for those who give a result, because of you two it is in oneself viewpoint. And want each other cognitive system not to disobey basic fact only, can logistic from be in harmony, can justify oneself namely, won't be persuaded by the other side forever. Of that professionalism state, should be what kind of? You can say: "Oh, if be to take a picture for, this schoolgirl face is little the likelihood is good-looking really. If now on me this schoolgirl, my individual thinks her good-looking because make up,be. Consult for you only. Consult for you only.. This word says, you discover, everybody immediately of good with respect to it doesn't matter controversy. The foundation of professionalism, it is esteem;Valued foundation, it is understanding;The foundation of understanding, it is to accept different;Accept different base, it is to be able to distinguish fact, with the viewpoint.What is a fact? It is namely in objective world, can be confirmed or the thing of card bogus; What is a viewpoint? It is namely in a cognitive system, do not disobey a fact, logistic from be in harmony, because this cannot be proved,be opposite bad thing. The fact has true and false, the viewpoint does not have pair of faults. When encountering different point of view, not be flushed, cut banquet to break off a friendship, and should say: Interesting. |
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