 各种从句引导词总表 一、如何选择定语从句的关系词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 缺少主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 缺少宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 缺少定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 缺少主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主语 She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语 which 物 缺少主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语 as 人或物 缺少主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】. 缺少主语 This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】. 缺少宾语 as做宾语一般不省略 关系副 词 when 时间 缺少时间状语 I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】. 可用on which where 地点 缺少地点状语 This is the house【 where】 I was born. 可用in which why 原因 缺少原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason 【why】he turned down my offer. 可用for which 二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分；陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now]. If Whether 相对不缺少成分；疑问语气 从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;wonder--- I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. What Whatever 缺少主语，宾语，定语 （指物） 1. You can be sure of what you have [at present]. 2.I sold for what was enough 3.He’s ready to accept (whatever) help he can get. Who 缺少主语，（指人） I wanted to know who will come. Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don’t know whom you’re waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather. Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me [where]he lived? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained [why] he was late. How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语，（指人） She asked whose jacket it is. 三．并列句和状语从句的连接词 连 词 并 列 连 词 同等关系 and\both---and neither---nor、 not only---but also 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 选择关系 Or\either---or 因果关系 So\therefore 从 属 连 词 状 语 从 句 时间 when\while\since\as\till\until before\after\whenever 地点 where\wherever 原因 because\as(由于)\since（既然） 条件 If\unless\so long as\in case 让步 Though\although\no matter---\even if 方式 as(按照)\as if\as though 比较 as---as\not so---as 结果 So---that\such---that 目的 in order that 百度摘： 定语从句的引导词有： 关系代词 who， whom，which，that， as； 关系副词 when， where，why； 关系形容词 whose。 应用： 缺少什么 定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。 1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who /that，修饰物时用which /that引导。如： Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets？ The man who /that visited our school is from Australia． 2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如： Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village． He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise． 3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词 which引导。如： The day finally came when /on which I was given a job． We'll put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy． 4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词 which引导。如： Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it． 5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why /for which / that。如： This is the reason why /for which / that he didn't come to the meeting． 6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。如： A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan． Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black． 7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which /that。如： The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong． as 引导词as可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。 1．在固定词组the same．．．as，such．．．as中，as引导限制性定语从句。如： He is not such a fool as he looks． I've bought the same dress as she is wearing． 2．当先行词是整个主句时，可用 as /which引导非限制性定语从句。引导词as和which的区别在于： ①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。 ②as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况。 ③as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。如： As is well known，Shanghai is a big city． Some of the roads were flooded， which made our journey more difficult． 定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose， which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。如： Abraham Lincoln，who led the United States through the Civil War years，was shot on April 14，1865． 互换规则 先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。 1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况： ①在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。如： Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world． ②先行词为that时，为了避免重复，定语从句用which不用that引导。 如：That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace． ③介词后用which不用that引导。如： The method with which you solved the problem is very good． 2．用that不用which的七种情况： ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。如： This is the best place that I have ever visited． The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth． ②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。如： There is nothing in the world that can frighten him． ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。如： He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited． ④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。如： This is the very coat that I need． Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？ ⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。如： Which is the book that you bought yesterday？ ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。如： Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's． ⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时，用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two． 结构： 在“one of 复数名词 定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。如： He was one of the students who were late for class． He was the only one of the students who was late for class． 引导词前有介词或短语介词时，修饰人只能用 whom，修饰物只能用which引导，如： My glasses，without which I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke． The man，by whom the wolf was shot，is called Jackson． 作业帮回答： 一、名词从句 1、连词that,whether or not,if 2、连接代词who want whose which等 3、连接副词,when where why how 二、定语从句 that which,whom,whose 至于where,where,why这些关系副词也可以,相当于介词加which as可引导定语从句 三、状语从句 1、从属连词引导时间的：when while,as,after,before,since,till,untill,as soon as,as long as,hardly..when,no sooner..than等 2、名词短语引导的the moment,the minute,the instant,each tiime,every tiime,the first time,the last time,next time 3、副词：immediately,directly,instantly等 4、地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere 5、条件状语从句,supposing that,soppose that等, 6、原因从句now that,because,as,since 7、结果状语从句,so that, so...that such ..that 8、目的状语从句：in order that 9、让步状语从句：even if,though,however,等 10、方式状语从句：as,as if,as though 11、比较状语从句：not as...as,that,as..as等
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