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如何写好Case Report(病例报告)的题目与摘要:经典教程

 小梦想在努力 2019-10-06

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按照拟投期刊修改格式

我们这里提供的写作规范适用于大多数的病例报告。但是不同的期刊或多或少都有特殊要求,大家可以在期刊给的写作指导中找到,也就是稿约,多数期刊放在 “Instructions for authors”, “Author guidelines” or “Preparing your manu” section这类栏目中。大家按照期刊的要求进行整理和投稿。

发表病例报告的期刊

很多期刊都有病例报告这个栏目。但是发表的数目不多。另外还有一些专门发表病例报告的期刊,但是似乎暂时均还没有获得影响因子,多为开放获取的期刊,例如:Journal of Medical Case Reports, Oxford Medical Case Reports, BJR Case Reports, International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.

病例报告的题目

题目就是要吸引眼球,同时还要和你的主要内容密切相关。

病例相关的词汇:

presentation, unusual case, rare case, challenges, complications, symptoms,causes, diagnosis, treatment

  • 患者相关的词汇:

patient, adult, child, infant, adolescent, elderly, man/woman

病例报告题目例子(尽量减少使用case study 或者 case report这类词汇):

  • “An unusual presentation of primary small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) in an elderly woman”
  • “Challenges in the management of mycotic splenic arteriovenous fistula in a cirrhotic patient”
  • “CREST syndrome: a rare cause of chronic upper-gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in adults”
  • “Primary tuberculous dacryocystitis: two cases mimicking tumors of the lacrimal sac”

病例报告的摘要

摘要就要简练,同时综合概括你的病例。

  1. 背景(1-2句话)首先解释为什么报告这个病例以及这个病例在临床上的特点是什么

2. 报告病例(3-6句话)。简单介绍患者基本信息,诊断,干预,并发症以及结局。

3.讨论/结论(1-2句话)概括你的病例报告的临床启示。

例#1: A Case of Injury

We herein report a case of a [patient age and gender] with an unusual case of [injury]. The [injury]consisted of features typical of [common features of the injury/disease/disorder], with additional [additional features of case, if any], signifying a [diagnosis/complications]. Features of this case are discussed together with its implications, including [implications of case].[Additional measures taken—treatment/surgery/etc.]was undertaken due to [reason for measures].

例 #2: A Case of Disease/Disorder

[Disease/disorder]is a rare condition characterized by[symptoms]. Its presentation is usually [sporadic/chronic/acute]. Usually seen in patients who are[typical demographics of patient],[disease]presentation in [this specific category of patient]is rare. Symptoms at presentation depend on[parts of body/patient’s environment]. Patients with [disease/disorder]may present with[additional major symptoms]. We herein report a rare presentation of[disease/disorder]in a [patient demographic—age/gender/race/etc.]who suffered from [corresponding symptoms or co-morbid diseases]. [Diagnostics/tests]revealed[results of tests/complication]. The patient underwent [surgery/treatment]and was given [drugs/intubation/etc.]. Recovery was [deion of recovery]. In spite of a wide range of therapeutic options for the management of [disease/disorder]described in the literature, the efficacy of those available therapies is [unknown/not well established/open/etc.].

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