中考英语单项选择易错题 一、名词、冠词 1.–— What can I do for you? —— I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)答案: B 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)答案: C 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather (选择B的要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)答案A 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A. 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief. Good morning, class!等)答案: A. 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B 7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of (选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案: D. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择) A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案: C. 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)答案:A. 10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)答案:B 二、代词 11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other . (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)答案: C 12.-- Is this your shoe? -- Yes, but where is _________? A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A. 13.– When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案: D. 14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before? A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so (注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面)答案: B 15.-- _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ( 同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案: C. 16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other (同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案:C 17.– A latest magazine, please. -- Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )答案:A 18.– Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None (准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.)答案:A 19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案:C 20.– What do your parents do? -- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, >…, the other is …的用法)答案: C 21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)答案:A 23.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)答案:B 三、介词、连词 24.Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外,不接壤) 答案: B 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 答案: C 26.We can’t do it ________ your help. A. with B. Of C. under D. without (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案: D 27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A 28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案: B 29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money. A. after B. unless C. when D. for ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案: B 30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案: C 31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. how B. what C. when D. where (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次) 答案:A 32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 答案:D 33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案:B 34.-- Do you speak English? -- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not > (选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案:D 35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.) 答案:A 36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for (选B的要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on) 答案:A 37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 答案:B 38.I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)答案:D 39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily. -- Please don’t leave ________ it stops. A. when B. after C. since D. until (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案: D 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 答案: C 四、动词 41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 答案: C 42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B 43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.) 答案: B 44.– Must I finish it now? -- No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B 45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B 46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)答案: D 47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)答案: A 48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案:C 49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care (选择A的同学要注意语境)答案:C 50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案:A 51.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 答案:B 52..The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 答案:D 53..– How many books _____ they ________? -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 答案:A 54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 答案:B 55.– Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 答案:C 五、形容词、副词 56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more (选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B 57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers (选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D 58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)答案: B 59.– Would you like ________ more tea? -- Thank you. I’ve had ________. A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)答案:C 60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)答案:C 61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)答案:B 62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)答案:D 63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow? -- The radio says it is going to be even ______. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse (选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)答案:D 64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)答案:C 65.He never does his work _______ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)答案:C |
|