大疱性鼓膜炎(bullous myringitis,myrigitis bullosa)又称出血性坏死性鼓膜炎(myringitis bullosa hemorrhagica),是一种可能由病毒感染引起的鼓膜原发性炎症。病理上,以鼓膜表皮层下方的局限性积液而形成的大疱为特征,鼓膜邻近的外耳道深部皮肤常受到波及〔1〕。 参考文献: 1、Kotikoski, M.J., Palmu, A.A.I., Huhtala, H.,et al., 2003a. The epidemiology of acute bullous myringitis and itsrelationship to recurrent acute otitis media in children less than 2 years ofage. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 67, 1207–1212 PMID: 14597372. 2、Drendel, M., Yakirevitch, A., Kerimis, P., etal., 2012. Hearing loss in bullous myringitis. Auris Nasus Larynx 39, 28–30. 3、 Nurul AbdullRasid,Shiun Chew,Mohd Md Daud.2018. Bilateral bullous myringitis in ateenager[J]. Indian Journal of Otology,2018,24(3). 4、Elzir,L., Saliba, I., 2013. Bullous hemorrhagic myringitis. Otolaryngol.Head Neck Surg.148,347–348. 5、K.Devaraja,2019.Myringitis:An update,Journal of Otology,14(2019)26-29. 6、Chung,J., Lee, D.Y., Kim, Y.H., 2018. Management of myringitis: current concepts andreview. Laryngoscope 2018 Mar 24. Ahead of print. 7、Levi,J.R., Ames, J.A., Gitman, L., et al., 2013. Clinical characteristics ofpediatric granular myringitis. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 148, 291–296. 8、Mellick,L.B., Verma, N., 2010. The Mycoplasma pneumoniae and bullous myringitis myth.Pediatr. Emerg. Care 26, 966–968. 9、Kotikoski,M.J., Palmu, A.A.I., Puhakka, H.J., 2003b. The symptoms and clinical course ofacute bullous myringitis in children less than two years of age. Int. J.Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 67, 165–172 PMID: 12623153 |
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