AL 是胃肠道手术术后最为常见的严重并发症 [1]。直肠癌术后 AL 的发生率为 1%-19%[2]。有研究报道直肠癌术后 1/3 的患者死亡与 AL 的发生有关,并可导致高达 25% 的永久造口率 [4]。 那么肠漏应该如何定义,分级已经尽早诊断呢? AL 定义与分级 AL 的早期诊断 参考文献: [1]. Sciuto, A., et al., Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. World J Gastroenterol, 2018. 24(21): p. 2247-2260. [2]. McDermott, F.D., et al., Systematic review of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for colorectal anastomotic leaks. Br J Surg, 2015. 102(5): p. 462-79. [3]. Sciuto, A., et al., Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. World J Gastroenterol, 2018. 24(21): p. 2247-2260. [4]. Kawada, K. and Y. Sakai, Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic low anterior resection with double stapling technique anastomosis. World J Gastroenterol, 2016. 22(25): p. 5718-27. [5]. Rahbari, N.N., et al., Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer. Surgery, 2010. 147(3): p. 339-51. [6]. Zhang, Y.B., et al., Combined lifestyle factors, incident cancer, and cancer mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Br J Cancer, 2020. [7]. Kulu, Y., et al., Validation of the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer definition and severity grading of anastomotic leakage. Surgery, 2013. 153(6): p. 753-61. [8]. 杨廷翰与王自强, 直肠癌术后吻合口漏的早期诊断与治疗. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2018. 21(4): 第 388-394 页. [9]. 李剑等, 低位直肠癌前切除术后早期腹泻与吻合口瘘的关系. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2012. 15(4): 第 357-359 页. [10]. 周才进等, 直肠癌低位前切除术后早期腹泻及排粪量与吻合口瘘发生的关系研究. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2017. 20(11): 第 1269-1273 页. [11]. Singh, P.P., et al., Systematic review and meta-analysis of use of serum C-reactive protein levels to predict anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg, 2014. 101(4): p. 339-46. [12]. Sparreboom, C.L., et al., A multicentre cohort study of serum and peritoneal biomarkers to predict anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection. Colorectal Dis, 2020. 22(1): p. 36-45. [13]. Benedetti, M., et al., Early diagnosis of anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery by the Dutch leakage score, serum procalcitonin and serum C-reactive protein: study protocol of a prospective multicentre observational study by the Italian ColoRectal Anastomotic Leakage (iC. G Chir, 2019. 40(1): p. 20-25. [14]. Fouda, E., et al., Early detection of anastomotic leakage after elective low anterior resection. J Gastrointest Surg, 2011. 15(1): p. 137-44. [15]. Facy, O., et al., Diagnostic Accuracy of Inflammatory Markers As Early Predictors of Infection After Elective Colorectal Surgery: Results From the IMACORS Study. Ann Surg, 2016. 263(5): p. 961-6. |
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