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2016年全国中考英语试题专题 ：被动语态 1. Students do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. A. finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished 2. (2016·重庆B卷) —Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 3.Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks 4. (2016·四川广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _______ widely in the world. A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken 5. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited 6. More chances ____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 7. (2016·新疆阜康米泉)—Wow! Your hat look so beautiful. —It by my Aunt. She is working in China. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought 8. (2016·山东青岛) Children should to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educated C. punishD. be punished 9. (2016·山东临沂) Now all Chinese couples _____ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 10. (2016·山东菏泽)When you go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 11. (2016·福建福州) —When is the 31st Olympic Games? —It _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Rrazil in August. 2016. A. held B. is held C. will be held 答案及解析 2016年全国中考英语试题专题 ：被动语态 1. (2016·重庆A卷) Students do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. A. finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished C考查被动语态。句意：学生们现在做更少的作业，通常在晚上九点之前完成。主语为it，代指work，和动词finish存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据标志词usually可知要用一般现在时，故选C。 2. (2016·重庆B卷) —Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent C考查被动语态，题干语境中主语用it(model plane)作主语，可知用被动语态，即“被送给……”；又语境提示yesterday，故可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。 3. (2016·四川南充) Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. B. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：全世界越来越多的人______汉语。分析句意可知全世界越来越多的人说汉语。由题干知本题用被动语态，又Chinese表示单数。故选A。 4. (2016·四川广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _______ widely in the world. A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken D 考查被动语态。答语句意“汉语非常流行。它被全世界广泛使用。”主语it是谓语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛使用”是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D项。 5. (2016·四川成都) You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited B考查被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除非你被邀请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚会。连词unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。故选B。 6. (2016·山东泰安)More chances ____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide B考查动词语态。句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。从句意知，句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。 7. (2016·新疆阜康米泉)—Wow! Your hat look so beautiful. —It by my Aunt. She is working in China. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought D 考查被动语态。句意：—哦，你的衣服看起来这么漂亮啊。—它是我姑妈买的。她在中国工作。衣服是“被”买的，而且动作发生在过去。故选D。 8. (2016·山东青岛) Children should to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educated C. punishD. be punished B考查被动语态的用法。题意：孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。本题考查语态。children与educate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，此处是含情态动词should的被动语态，故选B。punish“惩罚”，不符合题意。 9. (2016·山东临沂) Now all Chinese couples _____ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed C考查被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妇_____有两个小孩。由now现在可排除B和D；结合句意可知是允许生二胎，be allowed to。故选C。 10. (2016·山东菏泽)When you go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made C 考查句子的语态。句意：当你出国时，你会发现在当地的商店里有许多在中国生产的产品。这是一个以when引导的复合句，其主句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，该从句的主语products是动作make的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，故选C。 11. (2016·福建福州) —When is the 31st Olympic Games? —It _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Rrazil in August. 2016. A. held B. is held C. will be held C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：—第31届奥运会是什么时候？—它于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行。主语与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，排除A项；又根据时间2016年8月可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选C。 |
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