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As well as, both…and, not only…but also as well as的意思是“也，又，以及…”，连接两个并列的词语时，重点在前者。如果连接两个人称和数都不同的词作主语，谓语动词通常同前面的主语的人称和数一致。例如： He’s got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车。 She’s clever as well as beautiful. 他不但漂亮，而且聪明。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 The girl, as well as the boys, has learned to ride. 女孩子同男孩子们一样学骑马。 Both…and的意思是“…和…”，连接两个并列的词语时，表示前后两者并重。连接两个词（包括人称和数不同的词）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both industry and agriculture have been greatly developed since liberation. 解放以来，工业和农业都大大地发展了。 Both Fred and his wife are my close friends. 弗雷德和他的妻子都 是我亲密的朋友。 She plays both the piano and sings. 她既弹钢琴，也唱歌。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴，也弹吉他。 Not only…but also的意思是“不但（不仅）…而且”，连接两个 并列的词语时，重点在后者。如果连接两个人称和数不同的词作主语，谓语动词同but also后面的主语的人称和数一致。例如： He plays not only the piano, but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴，而 且还拉小提琴。 Not only money, but (also) three valuable paintings were stolen. 不仅钱财，还有三幅珍贵的绘画都被盗了。 Not only one, but all of us are hoping to be there. 不仅一个人而是我们全体都希望到那里。 注意： 1.as well as还有“与…一样好”的意思。请注意下面两个例子的区别： She sings as well as playing the piano. ( =She not only plays, but also sings. ) 她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。 She sings as well as she plays. ( =Her singing is as good as her playing. ) 她弹得好，唱得也好。 2．not only…but also连接两个句子时，如果将not only置于句 首，那么它所连接的那个句子的主语和谓语则须倒装，but also连接的句子则不能倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 不仅他所有的一切都被没收或撤消了，而且连他的德国公民权（国籍）也被剥夺了。 练习 用as well as(A), both…and(B), not only…but also(C)填空 1. She’s got a cleaning job at night, _____working during the day. 2. He is ______a writer _____a revolutionary. 3. She _____said it ______did it. 4. _____he _____I am invited. 5. Mary speaks ______English ______ French. 6. You ______I are right. 7. ______has he a first-class brain ______he is a very hard worker. 8. The child is lively ______healthy. 9. ______you ______she are wrong. 10. We shall travel by night ______by day. 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C、B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A |
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