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中考在即，今天给同学们整理了英语试卷高频知识点，希望给即将参加中考的孩子提供一些帮助。家长可以为孩子收藏，也希望转发分享。 1、感官动词see, hear，feel, watch ,notice后接不带to的不定式和现在分词的区别
例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事和see sb. doing sth。看见某人（正在）做某事 I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听见她在隔壁唱歌。 I hear her singing in the next room . 我听见她正在隔壁唱歌。 2、在主动语态中，感官动词（see, hear，feel, watch等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上 to. 例如：My mum often made me do lots of housework. I was often made to do lots of housework . 3、 stop to do sth.和stop doing sth."Stop to do sth.”表示停止正在做的事，去做其它事“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth."理解成“stop"的目的状语;“stop doing sth."表示停止正在做的事情，例如：When the teacher came in ,they Stopped talking当老师进来的时候，他们停止了说话”4、 forget to do sth和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.)"forget to do sth.”表示不要忘记去做某事(这件事还没做) "forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情(事情已经做过了)例如：I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记了告诉你，关于这件事。I forgot cleaning the room. 我忘记打扫过房间了。(说明房间已经被清扫过了)5、 have sth. done。（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午理了发。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间。It is/was +形容词+ (for sb. ) +to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。7、特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,介词后面一般接动名词。下面的词组一定要记清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做…不喜欢做…look forward to doing sth.期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为…做出贡献take an active part in doing sth.积极参加做某事A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water正在沸腾的水boiled water开水（已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开}a boy named Jim —个叫Jim的男孩B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征；他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。I am interested in this interesting story,我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。9、下面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记：和to do连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事can’t afford to do sth.不能担负起干某事do/try one ‘s best to do sth尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth-对…无能为力形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事find + it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事improve sth. to do sth.改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人干某事It’s better to do sth.干某事比较好It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了make one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜欢……不喜欢The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是set one 's mind to do sth.—心要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事think it nessary for sb. to do sth.认为某人有必要干某事There’s no time to do sth.没时间做某事teach sb. ( how ) to do sth.教某人干某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某亊would love to do sth.很愿意做某亊would like ( sb.) to do sth.想让某人做某事（快速搞定中考语法，推荐《语法考点清单》帮助大家找准学习方向）keep on doing sth./keep doing sth.持续做某事make it possible by doing sth,使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事There be sb./sth.doing sth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事知识在精不在多，以上为多年教学精炼的讲义，请给位同学认真复习。作为有生命力的语言，英语的学习，务必多思考，触类旁通。
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