21世纪节奏飞快的生活中,一场慢悠悠的运动——瑜伽,悄悄席卷了世界。 截至2020年,全球约有3亿人练习瑜伽。在日本,练习瑜伽的人数从2005-2010五年之间增长了413%;2012-2016年,美国瑜伽群体拓展了50%,到2020年,增长至175%。 哈佛医学院指出,瑜伽对生理(身体柔韧性、肌肉耐力、心肺功能,及血压、血脂、血糖等)及心理(精神压力、焦虑、忧郁等)都有可见的益处,是一项增进身心健康的低风险、高收益的运动。 为什么瑜伽会有这么多好处? 不少长年研习的瑜伽教练曾表示,练习瑜伽最大的助益不外乎一件事——呼吸。 呼吸,简单却不单纯 肺活量 ⬆,呼吸效率 ⬆ 血压 ⬇,心率变异性 ⬆ 焦虑 ⬇,失眠 ⬇ 免疫力 ⬆ 认知、专注力 ⬆ 晕动 ⬇ 慢生活,从慢呼吸开始 作者 | 邱施运 编辑 | 朱珍 参考文献 [1]https:///yoga-statistics/ https://picossoutput./yoga_blue_print_2019.pdf [2]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC3193654/ [3]https://www.health./mind-and-mood/yoga-for-anxiety-and-depression [5]https://www.health./staying-healthy/yoga-benefits-beyond-the-mat [6]https://breathe./content/breathe/13/4/298.full.pdf [7]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC3495772/ [8]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC7602530/pdf/medicines-07-00065.pdf [9]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC4252616/ [10]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm./12745915/ [11]https://www./doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.0000179581.68566.7d [12]https://www.health./blog/heart-rate-variability-new-way-track-well-2017112212789 [13]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC3225923/ [14]https:///wp-content/uploads/2019/01/HRV.pdf [15]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm./30845794/ [16]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm./25280524/ [17]https://www./article/proper-breathing-brings-better-health/ [18]https://elemental./the-profound-power-of-breathing-feeb8628512d [19]https://science./content/sci/355/6332/1411.full.pdf [20]https://www./content/jneuro/36/49/12448.full.pdf [21]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC5455070/ [22]https://www./publication/324043719_Coupling_of_Respiration_and_Attention_via_the_Locus_Coeruleus_Effects_of_Meditation_and_Pranayama [23]https://journals./plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0062817 [24]https://www.betterhealth./health/HealthyLiving/breathing-to-reduce-stress#bhc-content [25]https://www.health./mind-and-mood/relaxation-techniques-breath-control-helps-quell-errant-stress-response [26]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm./11319675/ [27]https://www./doi/full/10.1161/01.cir.94.4.842 [28]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm./14769752/ [29]https://www./sites/daviddisalvo/2017/11/29/how-breathing-calms-your-brain-and-other-science-based-benefits-of-controlled-breathing/?sh=2a577b4d2221 [30]https://www./news_events/articles/the-yogi-masters-were-right-breathing-exercises-can-sharpen-your-mind/ [31]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC7185155/ [32]http://www.xinhuanet.com/science/2019-05/05/c_138024158.htm [33]https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC4295456/ [34]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm./8216144/ |
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