英语语法必背200句，背完语法再也不用愁啦！

英语·语法

第一组：句式

1.我是学生.(简单句)

I’m a student.

2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)

What he does is none of my business.

3.我来了,但他已经走了. (并列句)

I came, but he has left.

4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)

I don’t know he has left, but she does.

5.你能回答我的问题吗?（疑问句）

Can you answer my question?

6.我在写信. （陈述句）

I’m writing a letter.

7.请开门.（祈使句）

Please open the door.

8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）

What a clever boy he is!

9.我非常喜欢这本书.

I like the book very much.

10.他昨天去哪儿了?

Where did he go yesterday?

第二组：词类

11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.

You should do it in the right way.

12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.

At last, he was punished.

13.他在湖里游泳.

He is swimming in the lake.

14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.

So far, I have read 100 novels.

15.我不喜欢这乐曲.

I don’t like the music.

16.你喜欢音乐吗?

Do you like music?

17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.

If I were you, I would stay with him.

18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.

When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.

19.最终,他梦想成真.

At last, his dream came true.

20.你所说的听起来很有道理.

What you says sounds reasonable.

第三组：词类

21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.

I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.

22.我看见他上学去了.

I saw him going to school.

23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.

His speech encouraged us greatly.

24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.

What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.

25.军人的天职是执行命令.

It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.

26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)

Shaking heads means disagreement.

27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.

Another big earthquake will hit this country.

28.我同意你所说的.  (名词从句作宾语)

I agreed with what you said.

29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事.  (双宾)

I regret telling you that.

30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)

The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.

第四组：句子成分

31. 楼上的那家人很外向.  (adv 作定语)

The family upstairs are outgoing.

32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)

I know a boy named Tom.

33. 在有问题的地方做记号.  (从句作状语)

Make marks where you have questions.

34. 我发现他仰卧在地上  (v-ing 作宾补)

I found him lying on his back on the ground.

35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)

He slept with the window open, awake.

36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)

I found him out.

37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.

This is the factory where I used to work.

38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生.  (同位语—代词)

He is a student, one who is popular with the students.

39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)

My job is teaching English.

40. 我去看他却发现他不在家.  (不定式作结果状语)

I went to see him only to find him out.

第五组：句子结构

41. 他进来了. (主---谓)

He came in.

42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)

I like English.

43. 他解决了这道难题.

He worked out the difficult problem.

44. 我给了他一本书.

I gave him a book.

45. 我把这些钱借给了他.

I lent the money to him.

46. 我们选他当班长.

We made him our monitor.

47. 什么让你那样想?

What makes you think that way?

48. 我们抓住他偷窃.

We caught him stealing.

49. 你穿这件外套很好看.

You look nice in this coat.

50. 这菜味道不错.

The dish tastes great.

第六组：冠词

51. 这只马是动物.

The horse is an animal.

52. 一只马是动物.

A horse is an animal.

53. 马都是动物.

Horses are animals.

54. 我喜欢音乐.

I like music.

55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.

I like the music.

56. 请开门.

Please open the door.

57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.

It’s an honor to give a speech here.

58. 他历史知识丰富.

He had a good knowledge of history.

59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!

What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.

60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.

The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour.

第七组：名词

61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)

He made a bamboo curtain.

62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)

It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.

63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)

He really made a mistake this time.

64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.

He offered us some information.

65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.

The students are correcting the papers.

66. 是中国最先造纸的.

It is China that first made paper.

67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.

I will call on the Smiths.

68. 我将去Smith家看看.

I will call at the Smith’s.

69. 这地图对你很有价值.

The map is of great value to you.

70. 他英语知识丰富.

He has a good knowledge of English.

第八组：代词

71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.

Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.

72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)

It was in the factory where I worked that I met him.

73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.

Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.

74. 中国人口比日本多.

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.

75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.

A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.

76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.

Every one of us should listen to the teacher.

77. 在路大两旁有许多树.

There are many trees on both sides of the road.

78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.

Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.

79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.

I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.

80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.

She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened.

第九组：形容词，副词

81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)

I came across a three-year-old child on the street.

82. 这老人独居却不孤独.

The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.

83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)

He came in, looking energetic.

84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.

He pushed the door open with great strength.

85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.

He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.

86. 你这样做太蠢了.

It’s so foolish of you to do so.

87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.

It’s necessary for us to learn English.

88. 这个包背起来太重.

The bag is too heavy to carry.

89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.

The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.

90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.

He hurried home, full of fear.

第十组：比较级句式

91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).

The problem is too difficult for me to work out.

92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so … that ).

So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.

93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.

Of the two, Tom is the taller.

94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名.

Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.

95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).

This house is three times as big as that one.

96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).

This house is three times bigger than that one.

97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )

This house is three times the size of that one .

98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).

Hibernation is more than sleep.

99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)

You are not faster than him.

100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)

You are no faster than him.

第十一组：数词

101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).

He was the 13th to come to school today.

102. 请把作业送到302房间.

Please send the housework to room 302.

103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.

He graduated on July 7th in 1989.

104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.

Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.

105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.

Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.

106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.

It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.

107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.

The manager will be back in one or two days.

108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)

Have you finished the 2000 – word article?

109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.

I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.

110. 他50岁时去了北京.

He went to Bejing in his fifties.

第十二组：主谓一致

111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).

These are the books that sell well at present.

112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..

China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.

113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。（就近一致）

Not only I but also he has been to Beijing.

114. 父亲连同他的儿子都喜欢钓鱼。(with)

The father together with his sons likes fishing.

115.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。（百分数主谓一致）

70% of the earth surface is covered by water.

116.老人们都受到了很好的照顾。

The old are taken good care of.

117.今天不止一个学生缺席。（形单意复）

More than one student was absent today.

118.他是我们班唯一受表扬的学生。（确定先行词）

He is the only one of the students in our class who has been praised.

119. 举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）

The whole nation were in deep sorrow at his death.

120.受邀人数为50，而大部分没来。

The number of the people invited was 50, but a number of them were absent.

第十三组：时态语态

121.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）

It has been raining in the past three weeks.

122.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。（体会时态）

He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

123. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）

The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.

124. 如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态）

If he comes, I won’t go.

125. 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）

He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now.

126. 到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（过去完成时）

I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.

127. 他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）

He is afraid of being laughed at.

128. 这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）

The workers get paid by the month.

129.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）

His theory proved (to be ) true.

130. 这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读自来易懂。（综合）

This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.

第十四组：虚拟语气

131.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）

If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.

132. 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）

If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.

133. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）

If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

134.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）

I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.

135. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）

I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.

136. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）

I would rather you had finished your homework.

137. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）

If only I had been to Beijing.

138. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）

If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.

139. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）

He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.

140. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）

He should have told me the truth earlier.

第十五组：倒装

141. 铃响了。（there全部倒装）

There goes the bell.

142. 我从没见过他。（never部分倒装）

Never have I seen him.

143. 我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly…when…/ no sooner…than…）

Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang.

144. 直到你来他才离开。（not until）

Not until you came did he leave.

145. 只是直到战争结束，他才回到工作岗位。（only+状语）

Only after the war was over did he come back to his job.

146.—我喜欢摔跤。

—我也喜欢。

I like wrestling. So do I.

147.—你吧衣服忘在外面了。

—啊，我确实忘了。

—You left your clothes outside.

—Oh, so I did.

148. 他不仅完成了任务而且提前完成了任务。（not only…but also）

Not only did he finish the task, but also he finished it in advance.

149. 他虽然是个孩子，但知道的不少。（as引导的让步状语）

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

150. 他是如此勤奋以致得了一等奖。（so提前）

So hard-working is he that he won first prize.

第十六组：情态动词

151. 他昨天不可能到达了北京，因为他是昨天晚上出发的。（否定推测）

He couldn’t have arrived in Beijing. Because he set out last night.

152. 他现在一定在图书馆看书。（肯定推测）

He must be reading in the library now.

153. 他是进来呢，还是在外面等。（shall）

Shall he come in or wait outside.

154. 父亲承诺玛丽在生日一定会得到《哈利波特》这本书。（shall）

Father promises that Mary shall get Harry Potter on her birthday.

155. 你不必告诉我这件事情，我已经知道了。（need）

You needn’t tell me that, I’ve known it.

156. 任何人都可能犯错。（may）

Anyone may make mistakes.

157. Tom今晚也许会来，但他不太有把握。（may）

Tom may come tonight, but he is not sure.

158. 令人难以置信的，像他这样的绅士居然对这位女士如此粗鲁。（should）

It was strange that a gentleman like him should be so rude to the lady.

159. 我有急事要处理，车却偏偏抛锚了。（must）

I have something urgent to deal with but my car must break down.

160. 他一定已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）

He must have arrived in Shanghai, hasn’t he?

第十七组：定语从句

161. 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。（关系代词）

I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.

162. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）

I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.

163.这就是我来这里坐的公汽。（介词+关系代词）

This is the bus on which I came here.

164．竹子是中空的，这使得它很轻。（非限定定从）

Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.

165.这是我能得到的唯一一本书。（that）

This is the only book that I can get.

166. 他没来的理由是他病了。

The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.

167.我不喜欢你那样讲话。（way）

I don’t like the way in which/that/省略you speak .

168. 渐渐地这个故事进入到很恐怖的地方。（point）

Gradually, the story came to the point where it was very horrible.

169. 原因与动物对食物的利用有关。（拆，搭）

The reason has something to do with the use that animals make of food.

170.众所周之，地球是圆的。（as）

As is known to all, the earth is round.

第十八组：名词性从句

171. 无论谁最后离开必须关灯。（人）

Whoever leaves last must turn off the light.

172. 谁去还没有定。（事）

Who will go has not been decided.

173.我无法接受他提的建议。（定从）

I cannot accept the suggestion he put forward.

174. 他给我一个建议，即马上离开。（同位）

He gave me a suggestion that I (should) leave at once.

175. 水之于鱼犹如空气之余于人。

Water is to fish what air is to man.

176. 我需要钱是显而易见的。（主从）

It is obvious that I need money.

177. 我竭尽全力帮他。（句子结构）

I will what I can to help him.

178. 他是否会接受你的善意还不清楚。

Whether he will accept your kindness is not clear.

179. 我不知道他住哪儿。（idea）

I’ve no idea where he lives.

180. 那就是让你放假两天的理由吗？（why）

Is that why you had two days off?

第十九组：非谓语动词

181.把问题留给我，看我能否解决。（并列句）

Leave the question to me and see if I can solve it.

182. 你能看见这个在修建的大桥吗？

Can you see the bridge being built?

183.明年将要建的建筑是图书馆。

The building to be built next year is the library.

184.1990年建的那个桥垮了。

The bridge built in 1990 has broken down.

185. 看见狗，他停下了车。

Seeing the dog, he stopped the car.

186.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。

I can’t imagine his swimming across the river alone.

187. 我记得要去看他。

I remembered to see him.

188. 我记得已经发了那封信。

I remembered posting the letter.

189. 我们禁止在教室吸烟。

We forbid smoking in the classroom.

190. 我们禁止任何在教室里吸烟。

We forbid anyone to smoke in the classroom..

第二十组：非谓语动词

191. 陷入沉思，他什么也没注意到。

Lost in thought, he noticed nothing.

192. 给予更多的关注，这些树会长得更好。

Given more care, the trees will grow better.

193. 这位病人需要马上做手术。

The patient needs operating on at once.

194. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。

The professor came in, followed by the students.

195.学生进来了，跟着教授。

The students came in , following the professor.

196. 从太空看来，地球是一个被水覆盖的球体。

Seen from the space, the earth is like a globe covered by water.

197.他死了，留下一个孤儿。

He died, leaving his son an orphan.

198. 受到邀请的客人都是外国人。

The guests invited are foreigners.

199. 你认识倚门而站的那位先生吗？

Do you know the man leaning against the door.

200. 背下了这200句话，我觉得自己幸福极了。

Having recited the 200 sentences, I felt very happy.