|
[1] Rudolf Beisse. Endoscopic surgery on the thoracolumbar iunction of the spine[J]. Eur Spine J, 2006, 15(6):687 - 704. [2] R Hu, C A Mustard, C Burns. Epidemiology of incident spinal fracture in a complete population [ J]. Spine ( Phila Pa 1976), 1996, 21(4):492 - 499. [3] Meyer PR, Heim S. Fractures of the thoracic spine T1 - T10. Meyer PR ( ed ). Surgery of spine trauma [ M ]. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1989:525. [4] Fehlings M, Aarabi B, Dvorak M, et al. Aprospective multicenter trail to evaluate the role and timing of decompression in patients with cervical spinal cord injury: initial one year results of the STASCIS study[J]. AANS meeting in Chicago, 2008. [5] Richard J Bransford, Timothy B Alton, Amit R Patel, et al. Up- per cervical spine trauma[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2014, 22 (11):718 - 729. [6] Yong Hu, Wei - xin Dong, Christopher K Kepler, et al. A novel anterior odontoid screw plate for C1 - C3 internal fixation: an in vitro biomechanical study[J]. Spine( Phila Pa 1976), 2016, 41 (2):E64 - E72. [7] Bin Lin, Jin Wu, Zhi - da Chen, et al. Management of combined atlas - axis fractures: a review of forty one cases[J]. Int Orthop, 2016, 40(6):1179 - 1186. [8] A M Levine, C C Edwards. Fractures of the atlas[ J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1991, 73(5):680 - 691. [9] Jefferson G. Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded[ J]. Br J Surg, 1920, 407 - 422. [10] G Jefferson. Remarks on fractures of the first cervical vertebra [J]. Br Med J, 1927, 2(3473):153 - 157. [11] C Lee, J H Woodring. Unstable Jefferson variant atlas fractures: an unrecognized cervical injury [ J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 1991, 12(6):1105 - l110. [12] K A Greene, C A Dickman, F F Marciano, et al. Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecu- tive cases[J]. Spine, 1997, 22(16):1843 - 1852. [13] Jonathan N Grauer, Bilal Shafi, Alan S Hilibrand, et al. Proposal of a modified,treatment - oriented classification of odontoid frac- tures[J]. Spine J, 2005, 5(2):123 - 129. [14] Alberto Debernardi, Giuseppe D'Aliberti, Giuseppe Talamonti, et al. Single fracture in the atlas vertebral arch: analysis of an unusual event[J]. J Spinal Disord Tech, 2013, 26(5):E188 - E192. [15] J W Fielding, G van B Cochran, J F Lawsing, et al. Tears of the transverse ligament of the atlas. A clinical and biomeehanical study[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1974, 56(8):1683 - 1691. [16] K F Spence Jr, S Decker, K W Sell. Bursting adantal fracture associated with rupture of the transverse ligament [ J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1970, 52 (3):543 - 549. [17] C D Landells, P K Van Peteghem. Fractures of the atlas: classi- fication, treatment and morbidity[ J]. Spine( Phila Pa 1976), 1988, 13(5):450 - 452. [18] M Kornberg. Atypical unstable burst fracture of the atlas. Treated by primary atlantoaxial fusion[J]. Orthop Rev, 1986, 15(11): 727 - 729. [19] L H Schlicke, R A Callahan. A rational approach to burst fractures of the atlas[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1981, 154:18 - 21. [20] R A McGuire Jr, H L Harkey. Primary treatment of unstable Jef- ferson′s fractures[J]. J Spinal Disord, 1995, 8(3):233 - 236. [21] DMarcel F Dvorak, Michael G Johnson, Michael Boyd, et al. Long - term health related quality of life outcomes following Jef- ferson - type burst fractures of the atlas[J]. J Neurosurg Spine, 2005, 2(4):411 - 417. [22] C A Dickman, K A Greene, V K Sonntag. Injuries involving the transverse atlantal ligament: classification and treatment guidelnes based upon experience with 39 injuries[J]. Neurosur- gery, 1996, 38(1):44 - 50. [23] K A Greene, C A Dickman, F F Marciano, et al. Transverse at- lantal ligament disruption associated with odontoid fractures[ J]. Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 1994, 19(20):2307 - 2314. [24] Wang GJ, Mabie KN, Whitehill R, et al. The non surgicaL management of odontoid fractures in adultsl[J]. Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 1984, 9(3):229 - 230. [25] Ernst J Müller, Ingo Schwinnen, Klaus Fischer, et al. Non - rigid immobilisation of odontoid fractures [ J ]. Eur Spine J, 2003, 12(5):522 - 525. [26] T D Julien, B Frankel, V C Traynelis, et al. Evidence - based analysis Of odontoid fracture management[J]. Neurosurg Focus, 2000, 8(6):e1. [27] R C Schneider, K E Livingston,A J Cave, et al. Hangman′s fracture of the cervical spine[J]. J Neurosurg, 1965, 22:141 - 154. [28] B L Allen Jr, R L Ferguson, T R Lehmann, et al. A mechanistic classification of closed,indirect fractures and dislocations of the lower cervical spine[J]. Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 1982, 7(1): 1 - 27. [29] F Magerl, M Aebi, S D Gertzbein, et al. A comprehensive clas- sification of thoracic and lumbar injuries [ J]. Eur Spine J, 1994, 3(4):184 - 201. [30] Alexander R Vaccaro, John D Koerner, Kris E Radcliff, et al. Spine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system[J]. Eur Spine J, 2016, 25(7):2173 - 84. [31] Alexander R Vaccaro, R John Hulbert, Alpesh A Patel, et al. The subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel- approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology and integrity of the disco - ligamentous complex[J]. Spine(Phi- la Pa 1976), 2007, 32 (21):2365 - 2374. [32] Alexander R Vaccaro, R John Hulbert, Alpesh A Patel, et al. The subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: a novel approach to recognize the importance of morphology, neurology, and integrity of the disco - ligamentous complex[J]. Spine(Phi- la Pa 1976), 2007, 32(21):2365 - 2374. [33] Michael G Fehlings, Richard G Perrin. The timing of surgical in- tervention in the treatment of spinal cord injury: a systematic re- view of recent clinical evidence [ J]. Spine ( Phila Pa 1976 ), 2006, 31(11 Suppl):S28 - S35; discussion S36. [34] Michael G Fehlings, Doron Rabin, William Sears, et al. Current practice in the timing of surgical intervention in spinalcord injury [J]. Spine ( Phila Pa 1976 ), 2010, 35 ( 21 Suppl): S166 - S173. [35] Sahika Liva Cengiz, Erdal Kalkan, Aysegul Bayir, et al. Timing of thoracolomber spine stabilization in trauma patients; impacton neurological outcome and clinical course. A real prospective ( ret) randomized controlled study [ J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2008, 128(9):959 - 966. [36] G La Rosa, A Conti, S Cardali, et al. Does early decompression improve neurological outcome of spinal cord injured patients Ap- praisal of the literature using a meta - analytical approach[ J]. Spinal Cord, 2004, 42(9):503 - 512. [37] J C de la Torre. Spinal cord injury. Review of basic and applied research[J]. Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 1981, 6(4):315 - 335. [38] Firoz Miyanji, Julio C Furlan, Bizhan Aarabi, et al. Acute cervi- cal traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging finding scor related with neurologic outcome - prospective study with 100 consecutive patients[J]. Radiology, 2007, 243(3):820 - 827. [39] Beverly C Walters, Mark N Hadley, R John Hurlbert, et al. Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal- cord injuries: 2013 update[J]. Neurosurgery, 2013, 60:82 - 91. [40] R Hu, C A Mustard, C Burns. Epidemiology of incident spinal fracture in a complete population[ J]. Spine ( Phila Pa 1976), 1996, 21(4):492 - 499. [41] Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. Early acute management in adults with spinalcord injmy: a clinical practice guideline for Health - careprofessionals [ J]. J Spinal Cord Med, 2008, 31 (4):403 - 479. [42] H R Guly, O Bouamra, F E Lecky. The incidence of neurogenic shock in patients with isolated spinalcord injury in the emergency department[J]. Resuscitation, 2008, 76(1):57 - 62. [43] Rowan Schouten, Todd Albert, Brian K Kwon. The spine - in- jured patient: initial assessment and emergency treatment[ J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2012, 20(6):336 - 346. [44] F H Geisler, F C Dorsey, W P Coleman. Recovery of motor function after spinalcord injury - a randomized, placebo - con- trolled trial with GM - 1 ganglioside[ J]. N Engl J Med, 1991, 324(26):1829 - 1838. [45] Pia M Vidal, Antigona Ulndreaj, Anna Badner, et al. Methyl- prednisolone treatment enhances early rcovery following surgical decompression for degenerative cervical myelopathy without com- promise to the systemic immume system [ J]. J Neuroinflam, 2018, 15(1):222. [46] Jetan H Badhiwala, Christopher S Ahuja, Michael G Fehlings. Time is spine: a review of translational advances in spinal cord injury[J]. J Neurosurg Spine, 2018, 30(1):1 - 18. [47] Michael G Fehlings, Jefferson R Wilson, Lindsay A Tetreault, et al. A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with acute spinal cord injury: recommendations on the use of methylprednisolone sodium succinate[J]. Global Spine J, 2017, 7(3 Suppl):203S - 211S. [48] Tobias A Mattei, Joseph Hanovnikian, Dzung H Dinh. Progressive kyphotic deformity incomminuted burst fractures treated non - operatively: the achilles tendon of the Thoracolumbar Injury Clas- sification and Severity Score (TLICS) [ J]. Eur Spine J, 2014, 23(11):2255 - 2262. [49] Deniz Cankaya, Serdar Yilmaz, Alper Deveci, et al. Clinical and radiological outcomes of conservative treatment after stable post - traumatic thoracolumbar fractures in elderly: Is it really best option for all elderly patients[ J]. Ann Med Surg( Lond), 2015, 4(4):346 - 350. [50] Ronald A Lehman Jr, Daniel G Kang, Carlo Bellabarba. A new classification for complex lumbosacral injuries [ J ]. Spine J, 2012, 12(7):612 - 628. [51] Deepak Kumar Gupta, Gaurang Vaghani, Saquib Siddiqui, et al. Early versus delayed decompression in acute subaxial cervical spinal cord injury: a prospective outcome study at a level I trau- ma center from India[ J]. Asian J Neurosurg, 2015, 10 (3 ): B158 - 165. [52] A R Vaccaro, R J Daugherty, T P Sheehan, et al. Neurologic outcome of early versus late surgery for cervical spinal cord injury [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 1997, 22(22):2609 - 2613. [53] W T Peruzzi, B A Shapiro, P R Meyer Jr, et al. Hyponatremia in acute spinal cord injury[ J]. Crit Care Med, 1994, 22(2): 252 - 258. [54] Cardiovascular Disease Educational and Research Trust; European Venous Forum; North American Thrombosis Forum. Prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism: international consen- sus statement ( guidelines according to scientific evidence) [ J]. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2013, 19(2):116 - 118. [55] W H Geerts, R M Jay, K I Code, et al. A comparison of low - dose heparin with low - molecular - weight heparin asprophylaxis against venous thromboembolism after major trauma[ J]. N Engl J Med, 1996, 335(10):701 - 707. |
|
|
