%*仅供医学专业人士阅读参考 ![]() 碳水化合物饮食建议 首先,碳水化合物是一种重要的常量营养素,低碳水饮食/高碳水饮食(LCDs/HCDs)均可保证膳食纤维、糖类、饱和脂肪和蛋白质的摄入量(中等推荐强度)。 图1 2型糖尿病饮食管理中碳水化合物含量的系统评价和荟萃分析 另外,极低碳水饮食/生酮饮食(VLC/KDs)(VLC:≤50 g碳水化合物/日;KDs:每日碳水提供能量≤10%)在许多地方广为流行,那么对于2型糖尿病患者是否合适呢?
脂肪摄入建议
蛋白质摄入推荐
![]() ![]() 参考文献: [1]Korsmo-Haugen HK,Brurberg KG,Mann J,Aas AM Carbohydrate quantity in the dietary management of type 2 diabetes:A systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetes,obesity&metabolism(2019)21:15-27.10.1111/dom.13499 [2]Parry-Strong A,Wright-McNaughton M,Weatherall M,Hall RM,Coppell KJ,Barthow C,et al.Very low carbohydrate(ketogenic)diets in type 2 diabetes:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Diabetes,obesity&metabolism(2022).10.1111/dom.14837 [3]Schwab U,Reynolds AN,Sallinen T,Rivellese AA,Risérus U Dietary fat intakes and cardiovascular disease risk in adults with type 2 diabetes:a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur J Nutr(2021)60:3355-3363.10.1007/s00394-021-02507-1 [4]Pfeiffer AFH,Pedersen E,Schwab U,Risérus U,Aas AM,Uusitupa M,et al.The Effects of Different Quantities and Qualities of Protein Intake in People with Diabetes Mellitus.Nutrients(2020)12.10.3390/nu12020365
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