![]() 01. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 找回的钱,零钱 📝讲解:大家最熟悉的含义表示交换、改变,but here it is used as a noun, meaning the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找的零钱。 📍例句1:keep the change. 不用找了,零钱你留着吧。 📍例句2:Don't forget your change! 别忘了找给你的零钱! ![]() 02. pocket money/allowance 零花钱 📝讲解:a small amount of money that parents give their children, usually every week or every month 父母给孩子的零花钱,pocket money 在 british English 用的更广泛,在北美地区,allowance 更常见。 📍例句1:Can I have more pocket money? 我可以要多一点零用钱吗? 📍例句2:My allowance was sufficient to afford my mom's birthday gift. 我的零用钱足够给妈妈买一份生日礼物。 03. tip /tɪp/ v. 给小费 n. 小费 📝讲解:it's a small amount of extra money that you give to sb, for example sb who serves you in a restaurant 表示小费;Tip can also be used as a verb. 表示给小费。 📍例句1:He gave the waiter a generous tip. 他给了服务员很多小费。 📍例句2:You need to tip the waiter. 记得给服务员小费。 04. tuition /tuˈɪʃ(ə)n/ 学费 📝讲解:You can use tuition to refer to the amount of money that you have to pay for being taught in a university, college, or private school. 表示学费。 📍例句1:Exceptional students are given free tuition. 表现优异的学生免交学费。 📍例句2:That's about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. 学杂费大约是17000美元。 05. deposit /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ n. 订金 📝讲解:a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 订金。 📍例句1:We've put down a 5% deposit on the house. 我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。 📍例句2:We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit? 我们有500元。够不够作押金? ![]() 06. down payment /ˌdaʊn ˈpeɪmənt/ 首付款 📝讲解:If you make a down payment on something, you pay only a percentage of the total cost when you buy it. You then finish paying for it later, usually by paying a certain amount every month. 📍例句1:We are saving for a down payment on a house. 我们正攒钱支付买房的首付金。 📍例句2:I've already paid the down payment. 我已经付了首付。 ![]() 07. loan /loʊn/ n.贷款 mortgage /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/ n.按揭,抵押贷款 📝讲解:money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows 贷款;A mortgage is a loan of money which you get from a bank or savings and loan association in order to buy a house. 这个单词在发音的时候要注意 /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/ 中间的字母 t 不发音。 📍例句1:She applied for a student loan. 她申请了学生贷款。 📍例句2:We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years. 我们历经十五年的时间还清了抵押借款。 ![]()
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