高考英语语法专题讲与练◉专题九 定语从句 常见考点: 1. 指物时只用that或which的情况 2. 介词+关系代词 3. whose的用法及转换形式 4. as与which的区别 5. 指人时that与who的区别 6. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7. 定语从句的主谓一致问题 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语(也就是形容词)的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)或关系副词(where, when, why)。如: The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词 二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词,用来引导定语从句,代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。其用法见下表:
三、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
四、关系代词的选用 1. 只能用that作关系代词的情况
2. 指物只能用which不用that的情况
3. 指人时只能用who不用that的情况
4. as与which as与which均可引导非限定性定语从句,有时可以互换,但也存在区别
5. 定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。如: Don’t choose me, who am not fit for the job. 别选我,我不适合这份工作。 考点练透 语法填空之定语从句关系代词100题 1.. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.(2015新课标I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 3.For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place ________ we must visit. 4.The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the firm ________ runs the site, have emphasized that the main radionuclide (放射性核) remaining is tritium (氚). 5.The Rio Carnival is without doubt something ________ everyone should add to his or her bucket list. 6.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life. 7.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them. 8.Anyone ________ is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. 9.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation. 10.Then,inspired by his baseball coach,T.Williquette,and those ________ were active in charity,he decided to take action and help. 11.There is another way ________ you can choose to solve the problem. 12.The way ________ he taught the word to the children was easy to understand. 13.People who are mature first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful. 14.The book turns out to be the one ________ has appealed to the world for more than 350 years ago. 15.The gentleman, ______________I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview, was wearing a skirt. 16.They think it may be something unusual________lives in the water. 17.Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed. 18.Ice and coffee are the only things________they are permitted to buy. 19.Blocked toilets ,buffet cars with no sandwiches and passengers appear on the list ________make loud mobile phone calls all. 20.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing________he had found. 21.When you are in a group, don’t get too close to the boys ________ behaviour and quality are bad. 22.It supports trains ________ operate at a maximum speed of 200kph. 23.A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people ________ have been infected (感染). 24.Studies have shown that students________ use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores by as much as 15 percent. 25.They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 26.In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 27.I decided that if I learned of a company__________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 28.We’ll talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power tend to be linked with positive emotions. 29.This is the best film________ I have seen. 30.In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 31.He helped his team win the game________ was behind by 10 points. 32.Paul was someone ________ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 33.Later, she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field from ________ she gained a deep knowledge about traditonal practices. 34.We chose to buy the house ________window faces south. 35.At that moment an attractive young lady ________ noticed my book came up to me 36.Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people ______don’t have access to a local Laughter Club. 37.Young adults ______ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. 38.He became interested in two theories ______ possibly explained how cholera killed people. 39.The University of Virginia researchers ______ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. 40.It also helps older passengers and those______need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. 41.Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language flexibly so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people ______ are foreign to you! 42.The tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver ______ received a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars". 43.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 44.The boys ________ are playing football are all on our school team. 45.The man ________ is talking with my father is a policeman. 46.I was amazed at the number of people ________ visited the Forbidden City on Saturday. 47.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her. 48.On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down. 49.Too much pressure may even cause diseases ______ will influence students’ academic performance badly. 50.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 51.The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum. 52.Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising. 53.“Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet __________ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present. 54.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. 55.If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire. 56.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 57.As a teacher, I never give my students so difficult a problem ________they can’t solve. 58.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths. 59.Any student____________family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 60.Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher ______ we all like. 61.This is the very place _____ I'm wishing to live in. (用适当的单词填空) 62.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to _____ she could turn for help. (用适当的单词填空) 63.The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.(用适当的单词填空) 64.The man is talking about the teachers and things ________ encouraged him greatly in school. 65.Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of. 66.We should mourn (哀悼) the loss of the heroes who died fighting the virus, and our fellow countrymen and women ________ lives it has taken. 67.He was also the one ________ founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959. 68.The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person ________ removed the huge rock from the road. 69.Don’t talk about such things ________ you are not sure of. 70.I will never forget the way_____________my teacher taught me. 71.In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. 72.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. 73.—Do you know the man ________ is talking with your father? —Yes, he’s our headmaster. 74.The first thing _________ we should do is to work out the plan. 75.This is the way ________ my father did this work. 76.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game________can be played indoors. 77.We’ve reached the Nullabor Plain_________stretches for 1,000 km and is completely flat. 78.The reason __________he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. 79.I will never forget the day ___________we spent together. 80.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college. 81.Lily, do you still remember the boss in ________ company we worked during the summer holiday?He is coming to see us. 82.This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes. 83.Which book is the one ________ writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature? 84.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday. 85.The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager. 86.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening. 87.This is the house ________ I bought last year. 88.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited. 89.The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost. 90.I’d like a room ________window faces the sea. 91.Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager. 92.All members ________ have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre. 93.I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary. 94.An eagle flew over the snow-caped mountains, _________were reflected in the still lake below. 95.This is a book ________ interests a large number of people. 96.It is an amazing occasion ________ our family will remember for many years to come. 97.The society should take measures to care for the old ________ living situations directly reflect the civilization level of the society. 98.Such spoiled kids ________ you described are rarely seen today. 99.Only those ________ never hesitate to try new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. 100.She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. 参考答案: 1.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为species,且先行词被all修饰,从句缺少主语,只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我领略过了附近的桂林,这是游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的梦幻之地,艺术家们在许多中国画中描绘了漓江。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为Li River,指物,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故用that/which。 3.that##which##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为a place,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导,关系代词作宾语,可以省略。故填that/which/不填。 4.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调,剩余的主要放射性核素是氚。此处为定语从句修饰先行词firm,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:毫无疑问,狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词something,作从句部分add的宾语,用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 6.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知,“_________are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句,先行词为those(那些学生),在从句中做主语。在定语从句中,先行词为those,指人时,只能用who来引导定语从句,不能用that,故填who。 7.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句,先行词environment,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:凡是为旧金山的信鸽提供食物者,被抓住后要面临重罚。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是不定代词Anyone,关系代词常用who。故填who。 9.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:理解了她的良苦用心,我感激地吃了由妈妈做的所有食物。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是food且被all, every, any, much, little(少), few, no等修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。 10.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:然后,在他的棒球教练T.Williquette和那些对慈善表示积极的人的激励下,他决定采取行动帮助。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词those指人,在定语从句中缺少主语,关系词常用用who。故填who。 11.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:你可以选择另一种方法来解决这个问题。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词another way,关系词在定语从句中作动词choose的宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 12.that##in which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他教孩子们单词的方式很容易理解。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the way,关系词在定语从句中作方式状语,the way作先行词,关系词可以使用that或者in which。故填that/in which。 13.which##that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:成熟的人首先以和平的方式破坏法律。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 14.that 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:结果证明,这本书已经在全世界受欢迎超过350年了。 根据句子分析可知,“The book turns out to be the one”为主句,后跟定语从句。先行词为代词the one,指物,定语从句中缺主语,故用that代替先行词在从句充当主语。因为先行词是the one,只能用that,不能用which。故填that。 15.who##whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这位男士穿着一条裙子,在整个采访中我一直称他为“先生”。根据句子分析可知,主句是The gentleman was wearing a skirt,中间逗号隔开的是非限定性定语从句,先行词是the gentleman,指人,从句中缺call的直接宾语,故用who/whom代替先行词,在从句中充当宾语。故填who或whom。 16.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他们认为水里可能有什么不寻常的东西。分析句子可知,限制性定语从句,先行词something为不定代词,作定语从句的主语,用关系代词that引导。故填:that。 17.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,survivors是先行词,在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系,即幸存者的房屋,定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。 18.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是things,同时前面有the only修饰,引导词在从句中作buy的宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 19.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:堵塞的厕所、没有三明治的自助餐车和大声打手机的乘客都出现在名单上。此处所填单词引导定语从句,该定语从句的先行词是 passengers,指人,故此处应用关系代词 who或that。故填 who/that。 20.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处 thing是先行词,指物,被every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that。 21.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:当你在一个群体中时,不要太接近那些行为和品质都不好的男孩。“ _________behaviour and quality are bad”是限定性定语从句,先行词是boys,且定语从句缺少定语,所以此处用关系代词whose引导定语从句,修饰名词短语behaviour and quality。故填whose。 22.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它支持最高时速为200公里的列车运行。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为trains,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 23.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它给被感染的人带来食物,希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句,先行词people,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 24.that##who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:研究表明,在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。空处引导定语从句,先行词students,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 25.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。空处引导定语从句先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 26.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 27.which##that 【解析】 考查限制性定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构,“ ________ used a lot of plastic”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该限制性定语从句。故填which或that。 28.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们将讨论一种特殊类型的舒适食品,其功效往往与积极情绪有关。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是food,指物,在从句中作power的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 29.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。当限定性定语从句修饰的先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词,且先行词指物时,只用that,不用which。本句中的先行词为film,指物,前面有the best,只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。 30.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物,它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。根据句子结构分析,此处应是限制性定语从句,先行词a particular type of comfort food ,在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 31.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他帮助落后10分的球队赢得了比赛。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是game,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。 32.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:Paul工作非常努力,并且有为球队效力的强烈愿望。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词someone,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。 33.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习中医,并从他们那里获得了关于传统做法的深刻知识。此处为构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词是experts,指人,关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 34.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the house,关系词与window是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose。根据句意,故填whose。 35.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:正在这时,一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处young lady是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。 36.who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意:Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人,提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知,此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people,who代替people,指人,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填who。 37.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在暴露于过大音量一段时间后,青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知,have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ,从句缺少主语,先行词是young adults,指人,定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。 38.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他对很有可能解释疟疾致人死亡的理论感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,“_5_ possibly explained how cholera killed people”是定语从句,关系词指代先行词theories,并在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 39.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是researchers,故应用关系代词who或that,指人。 故填who/that。 40.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些需要帮助的人,原本他们需要走几步路才能到达登机口。分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是those,在从句中作主语,指人只能用who。故填关系代词who。 41.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言,这样人们会觉得你有礼貌,并且能更好地与陌生人交流。分析可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 42.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:很快,一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机,他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰driver,从句缺主语,指人,用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 43.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句/关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,而先行词tool为物,故此处填关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 44.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:正在踢足球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考查限制性定语从句,先行词“The boys”指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who又可以用that。故填who/that。 45.who##that 【解析】 考查关系代词。句意:正在和我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。分析句子可知,设空处后的句子“________ is talking with my father is a policeman”用于修饰前面的名词The man,翻译为“……的”,所以设空所在句是一个定语从句,The man作先行词,设空处应填定语从句关系词;在定语从句中,设空处指代先行词The man,作从句的主语,所以要用关系代词 who/that。故填who/that。 46.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我对周六参观紫禁城的人数感到惊讶。本句考查限制性定语从句,先行词“people”指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词即可以用who又可以用that,故填who/that。 47.whose 【解析】 考查连词。句意:这个女孩在英国时,她住在一个寄宿家庭里,家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family,解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语,需要用连词whose。故填whose。 48.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在回家的路上,他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意,此处的先行词a young man和car之间表示所属关系,从句部分缺定语。故填whose。 49.which/that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:过多的压力甚至会导致疾病,严重影响学生的学习成绩。本句为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词diseases,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which/that。 50.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:两位作者也在2014年发表的一项研究显示,每天仅跑步5到10分钟就可以降低各种原因导致心脏病和早期死亡的风险。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a study,指物,且定语从句缺少主语。故填关系代词that/ which。 51.that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词place在句子中作visited的宾语,且先行词用序数词first修饰,关系词用that。故填that。 52.who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:任何帮助救过那位老人的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知,句子为定语从句,Anyone为先行词,作定语从句主语,且表示人,用who引导。故填who。 53.as 【解析】 考查定语从句。so...as...如此……以至于……。句意:“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词,以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。 54.which/that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the British Museum,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 55.whose 【解析】 with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预)作定语,修饰a mechanical agency,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“一个机械代理商的操作”,所以填whose。 56.who 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths由此可见,先行词在定语从句中做主语,且表示"人"。所以关系代词用who。 故填 who。 57.as 【解析】 句意:作为一名教师,我从不给我的学生如此困难的他们无法解决的问题。此处考查as作关系代词引导的定语从句,a problem是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,因为前面有so,所以这里用as引导定语从句,故答案为as。 58.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是those,从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。 59.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:任何一个家庭太穷而不能上学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为student,在从句中作定语,修饰名词family,应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 60.as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a good teacher在定语从句中做宾语,并且被such修饰,此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。 61.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这就是我希望居住的地方。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是place,从句中作宾语,由the very修饰,用关系代词that。故填that。 62.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在漆黑的街道上,她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为person,为人,且从句中缺宾语,位于介词to后,应使用whom引导。故填whom。 63.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 64.that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:这个人正在谈论在学校里给他很大鼓励的老师和事情。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the teachers and things”,在从句中作主语,既指人又指物,故应用关系代词 that,故填that。 65.as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句,与such搭配,构成such ...as...如此……以至于……。故填as. 66.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们应该哀悼在与病毒抗争中丧生的英雄们以及被病毒夺去生命的同胞们。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是fellow countrymen and women,与lives之间是从属关系,充当从句定语,所以设空处需填引导词whose。故填whose。 67.who ## that 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:此外,他是那个在1959年创办了香港日报《明报》的人。本题考查限制性定语从句,先行词为the one,在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 68.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:钱包里有许多金币和一张国王写的条子,上面说这些金币是给那个把巨石从路上移走的人的。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为person,所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 69.as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:不要谈论你不确定的事情。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是things,在从句中作宾语,当先行词被such/as修饰时,应用as引导定语从句。故填as。 70.in which##that##省略 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我的老师教我的方式。分析句式结构可知,此处是先行词为the way的定语从句,在定语从句中,如果先行词是the way,且在从句中作状语,引导词用that或者in which或者省略引导词。故填in which或that或省略。 71.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:尽管说了这么多,但仍有相当多的人对中国的房价不确定。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是all,指物,在从句中作has been said的主语,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。 72.which##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:你会发现出租车在汽车站等着,你可以租到出租车去你的寄宿家庭。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the bus station,在定语从句中作hire的宾语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 73.that##who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:——你认识和你父亲谈话的那个人吗?——是的,他是我们的校长。此处是定语从句,先行词是the man,指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词that/who引导限制性定语从句。故填that/who。 74.that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们应该做的第一件事是制定计划。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The first thing,指物,在从句中做do的宾语,先行词被序数词first修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。 75.that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:这就是我父亲做这项工作的方式。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the way,在定语从句中做状语,用关系代词that或in which,只有一空用that。故填that。 76.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构,句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句,game为先行词,为物,在从句中作主语,设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。 77.which##that 【解析】 考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的,完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句,先行词为the Nullabor Plain,为物,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 78.which##that##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他给老师的理由令人难以置信。分析句子可知,空格处应填入定语从句的引导词,先行词是reason。分析定语从句he gave to the teacher可知,关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语,故用关系代词引导,关系代词作宾语时可省略。先行词reason是指物的名词,故填that或which或省略关系代词。 79.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知,此处是先行词为the day定语从句,且从句中缺少spend的宾语,所以应该用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 80.which##that##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以用that或者which,也可以省略。故用关系代词which/that或不填。 81.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Lily,你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗?他将来看我们。分析句子可知,设空处是关系代词,指代先行词the boss,与后文的company构成所属关系,需填关系代词whose。故填whose。 82.that 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级the best修饰,且关系词在从句中做主语,故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 83.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的?分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the one,指物,关系词在定语从句中作定语,和writer是所属关系,故应用whose引导。故填whose。 84.that##which##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。分析句子可知,先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以用that或者which,也可以省略。故填which/that或不填。 85.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句,先行词为The man,且关系词在介词with后面作宾语,故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 86.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是room,被the very修饰,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,故用关系代词that。故填that。 87.that##which##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是我去年买的房子。分析句子可知,先行词为the house,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词可填which或者that,也可以省略。故填that/which或不填。 88.that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句,先行词是city,且关系词在从句中作宾语,又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰,故用关系代词that。故填that。 89.which##that##不填 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我昨天从图书馆借的那本书丢了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词The book,并在从句中作宾语,故用which或that引导,也可以不填。故填that/which/不填。 90.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词a room,与window为所属关系,在从句中作定语。故填whose。 91.who##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有一位来自英国的先生想和经理谈谈。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a gentleman,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 92.that##who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:所有拿到票的成员都可以进入剧院。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词members,指人,故可用关系代词that或者who引导限制性定语从句。故填that或者who。 93.that 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我考虑了他们提供给我的所有工作后,我决定当一名秘书。分析句子可知,“they offered me”是定语从句部分,修饰先行词jobs,且先行词前有all修饰,故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 94.which 【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意:一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山,群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为mountains,指物,从句缺少主语,所以此处应用关系代词which,代替先行词,引导该从句,故填which。 95.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这是一本使许多人感兴趣的书。句中先行词为book,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。结合句意,故填that/which。 96.that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知,设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词,该从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语,指代的是前文的occasion(场合),所以本空可以填写which或者that。故填which/that。 97.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:社会要采取措施关爱老人,他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,它引导的定语从句修饰先行词the old(老年人),同时又在从句中作定语修饰living situations(生活状况),因此使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 98.as 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在已经很少见了。根据句子结构,spoiled kids为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有such,故用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。 99.who 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人,才有可能在研究中有新的发现。根据句意和句子结构,those为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,those在从句中为主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 100.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a scientist ,先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题 1.After graduation she reached a point in her life ________ she had to decide what to do. 2.There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest news in the science world. 3.There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. 4.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 5.It reflects the culture _________ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life. 6.Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change. 7.There are several reasons ________ we must protect our environment. 8.Such occasions__________family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable. 9.My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself. 10.Do you still remember the day________ we met on the train for the first time? 11.The main reason________ he got the job in that company was his hard work. 12.Do you know the reason________ he has been late? 13.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent. 14.It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book. 15.There was a time ______ girls were not allowed to receive education. 16.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 17.We visited the car factory ____________ my uncle once worked three years ago. 18.The reason ___ I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty. 19.Observe your posture and notice the positions_____your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 20.There was a time ________there were slaves in the USA. 21.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place________ you may spend your weekend. 22.I’ve come to the point______I can’t stand him. 23.(2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模)Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation. 24.(2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空)The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ________ tradition met modernity. 25.With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed ________ she pressed her face down in the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head. 26.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage________ it is irreversible. 27.There are times ________ I wonder why I do this job. 28.We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point ________ they started. 29.The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much. 30.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales. 31.The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk. 32.Sierra Leone is a country_________basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty. 33.Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other. 34.He wrote a long letter_________he explained what had happened in the accident. 35.Water rafting, ________ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport. 36.Looking at the spot ________ the bird had risen,I saw two eggs. 37.The heart-warming story began in September last year________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son. 38.I still remember the day ________ I first got to Paris. 39.I will never forget the day_________I met him. 40.The reason __________he did it is not clear. 41.Great changes are taking place in the city ________ they live. 42.The real reason ________ prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 43.I still don’t know the reason ________ the sports meeting has been put off. 44.Our teacher has told us the situation ________ this word can be used. 45.Is this the city ________ you will spend the summer holiday with your parents? 46.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college. 47.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college. 48.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening. 49.This is the house ________ I lived last year. 50.We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully. 51.Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently. 52.Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice. 53.There comes a time ________ the old must give way to the new. 54.He remembered the factory________ he used to work in his thirties. 55.Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself. 56.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour. 57.He was in a position ________ he had to make a decision on his own. 58.We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer. 59.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations ________ things may go wrong. 60.He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun. 61.Everyone involved in right whale (露脊鲸) conservation believes we can create an environment ________ right whales can bounce back. 62.The reason ________ I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots. 63.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. 64.What I want to know is the reason _____ stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. 65.I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the League. 66.Henry told me that there was a time_________ he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 67.Spring is a season _________________ we are learning new rhythms of life. 68.There comes a time______________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 69.At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas ____________ artists show their skills and interact with the visitors. 70.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris ________ we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 71.I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines. 72.Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. 73.So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come _________ you can have your dream come true. 74.When I turned around, I saw a red car like my own come out of the street _________ I had parked. 75.There are times _________ nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? 76.One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 77.She didn't tell me the reason _________ she refused the offer. 78.I don’t know the reason ________ you quarreled with him. 79.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. 80.Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support. 81.They have reached the point________they have to separate with each other. 82.There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life. 83.You cannot put your pets in a circumstance ________ they might be killed. 84.This is the basis ________ our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 85.It was a time _________ people were divided geographically. 86.The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point _______ he can walk by himself. 87.All of a sudden, he thought of the time ______ he was trapped in a small town. 88.If you're in a situation ______ you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do. 89.The students are studying in an atmosphere ________ everyone is friendly. 90.We live in a society ________ exchanging presents is an important part of communication. 91.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere ________ his students can communicate effectively. 92.This is the spot ________ the two rucks ran into each other. 93.Just as the car reached the spot ________ she was standing, I pulled her to safety. 94.The reason ________ she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. 95.There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours ________ modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. 96.Tomorrow is a particular day ________ his son will go abroad. 97.The building ________ we held the meeting last year has been pulled down. 98.I regard the world as a stage _________ everyone must play a part. 99.That was the reason ________ he was late for yesterday’s English class. 100.Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born? 参考答案: 1.where##at which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:毕业之后,她到了人生中不得不决定做什么的地步。case, point等抽象地点名词作先行词,并且从句中缺状语时,常用where引导定语从句,也可用at which。故填where或at which。 2.where##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,也可用介词加which,在网站上,用介词on。故填where或on which。 3.when##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填when或on which。 4.where##at which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上,有不同的展台,在这里艺术家展示他们的技能,并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为stands,为地点,所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands,在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位,关系代词which作介词at的宾语,所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。 5.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:它反映文化中,欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句,先行词为the culture,为抽象的地点名词,定语从句中主谓宾成分完整,缺少地点状语,因此要用关系副词where。故填where。 6.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:后来有一天,我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有几个我们必须保护环境的原因。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“reasons”,且从句中缺少原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。 8.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰occasions,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句,故填when。 9.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我的老师总对我说,我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词point在此作“阶段”讲,属于表示抽象概念的地点名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10.when 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知,“________ we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 11.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他能在那家公司上班的原因是他工作很努力。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,The main reason作先行词,从句中缺少状语,所以应填why。故填why。 12.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:你知道他迟到的原因吗?此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 13.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:无论一个讲话者多么聪明,时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是times,从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句,故填when。 【点睛】 14.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里,我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的强调句,强调地点状语in this park;______ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词this park,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 15.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”,为固定句型,其中a time是先行词,when是关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 16.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在过去的十年里,人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为cases,定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词where,表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。 17.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是the car factory,在从句中作地点状语,因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【点睛】 18.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢西方音乐的原因是,当我遇到困难的时候,这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知,此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故应填why。 19.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:观察你的姿势,注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,美国有奴隶。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when 引导。故填when。 21.where 【解析】 考查关系副词。句意:我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方,在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知,“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 22.where 【解析】 where. 考查关系副词。句意:我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是the point,在定语从句中作状语,指在这种程度,故填where. 23.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:短途太空旅游将优先发展,然后太空旅馆将围绕地球,在那里较长的度假是可能的。分析句子结构可知,空处为关系词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the earth,且先行词 the earth在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 world stage,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。 25.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她抽泣着快速脱掉衣服,穿上睡衣,跳上床,把脸埋在枕头上,把衣服拉到头上。分析句子可知,空格处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bed,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在床上”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 26.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:南非的政治变革进程已达到不可逆转的阶段。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词stage,先行词指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 27.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:很多次我都在想我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知,设空处是由when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词times。when作为关系副词,在从句中做时间状语。故填when。 28.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们,而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为point,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 29.why##for which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他失败的原因是他太依赖于别人。分析句子结构可知,“________ he failed”为定语从句,修饰先行词reason,当先行词为reason时,从句中不缺少主语或宾语,关系词用why或者for which。故填why或for which。 30.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的位置。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句。先行词是a position,从句中缺少地点(抽象)状语,引用关系副词where。故填where。 31.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们出去散步时,可以自由呼吸新鲜空气的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是the days ,在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。 32.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:塞拉利昂是一个缺乏基本卫生设施的国家,许多人在贫困中挣扎。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词a country在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 33.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:现在他们的谈判已经到了一个关键阶段,一方必须向另一方让步。先行词是stage,从句是完整的句子,先行词表示模糊的地点概念,在从句中作状语,故用where引导。故填where。 34.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封长信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词,结合句意可知空处是定语从句,修饰先行词letter,从句意思完整,主谓宾齐全,将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter,所以缺少地点状语,应填关系副词where。故填where。 35.where 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意:水上漂流是一项惊险的户外运动,勇气在其中发挥着重要作用。此句考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为Water rafting,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where表示模糊的地点概念,引导从句。故填where。 36.where 【解析】 考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意:看着鸟儿飞起来的地方,我看到了两个蛋。此句涉及限制性定语从句,先行词为spot,在定语从句中作地点状语,设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 37.when 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9月,当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知,先行词是September last year,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。 38.when 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我还记得我第一次到巴黎的那一天。分析句子可知,先行词是the day,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。 39.when##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,先行词day是时间,在从句中作状语,因此空格处用关系副词when,先行词day表示具体的一天,因此when可换成on which,故填when/on which。 40.why 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:他为什么做那件事的原因还不清楚。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是The reason,关系词在从句中作状语,因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。 41.where 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,所以改用where。故填where。 42.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂,任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知,“prices were, and still are, too high”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词reason表原因,因此空格处用关系副词why,故填why。 43.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故填why。 44.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 45.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这就是那座你与你的父母将度过暑假的城市吗?先行词the city表示地点,关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应填where。故填where。 46.when 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。分析句子可知,先行词是the days,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。 47.why 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那就是他没有上大学的原因。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是 reason,关系词在从句中作状语,因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。 48.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句,先行词为room,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 49.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是我去年住过的房子。先行词为house,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 50.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我们只是想达到一个双方都能坐下来和平谈判的程度。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词point,表示“处境,情况”,为抽象地点状语,故用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 51.when 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:也许有一天人们将能够经常在太空旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the day,指时间,且关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。 52.why 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:请告诉我他拒绝听从我的建议的原因。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词是 reason,关系词在从句中作状语,因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。 53.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:总有一天,旧的必须让位于新的。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句,先行词a time在从句作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故填when。 54.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他想起了他三十多岁时曾经工作过的工厂。“He remembered the factory”是主句,“________ he used to work in his thirties”是定语从句;先行词是factory,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。故填where。 55.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为where引导的定语从句修饰前面的the stage,关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。 56.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这个女孩和她的妹妹安排在培训中心学习钢琴,她将在那里待一个小时。空处引导定语从句,先行词training center在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 57.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他处在一种必须靠自己做决定的境况。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是抽象地点名词position,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导,故填where。 58.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 59.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在你的日常生活中,你会遇到许多困难的情况,事情可能会出错。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situations,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。 60.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他终于有机会参观了他曾经玩得很开心的村庄。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 the village ,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:每个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信,我们可以创造一个让露脊鲸(数量)慢慢恢复过来的环境。 an environment为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 62.why 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:我认为沿着长江旅行会是一个更好的选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。分析可知,“________ I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice”为之前名词“The reason”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 63.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个许多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是age,指“时代,时期”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导。故填when。 64.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我想知道的是,为什么在新英格兰的田地周围用石头墙而不是篱笆呢?分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 65.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是day,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 66.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:亨利告诉我,有一段时间他每天晚上都熬夜复习功课。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是time,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语从句,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 67.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节。分析句子结构可知,“________we are learning new rhythms of life.”是限定性定语从句,先行词是season(季节),指时间,且定语从句中缺少时间状语in the season,应用关系副词when来引导,故填when。 68.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:新旧更替的时代已经带来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 a time是先行词,指时间,从句缺时间状语,故填when。 69.where 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在中国艺术节上,艺术家们在不同的地方展示他们的技能,并与参观者互动。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 different areas,且在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导符合题意。故填where。 70.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:周四我们将短途旅行前往巴黎,在那里我们将参观巴黎迪斯尼乐园,为了看游行和烟花,一直呆到很晚。此空处后的从句句子成分完成,所以需要填关系副词作状语。先行词是Paris,表示地点,故填where。 71.where 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:我希望有一天能够住在乡村,那里的太阳很闪耀。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少定语从句的引导词,指代先行词country,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 72.where##in which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在本章的后面,我们将探讨这些消费者投诉导致法律变化的案例。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是cases ,指物,在……情况下应用 in this/that case,先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语,或者抽象地点状语,故用in which或者关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 【点睛】 73.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:只要你坚持下去,梦想成真的那一刻一定会到来。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句符合主谓宾宾补结构,所以用关系副词;先行词是the moment,所以用关系副词when。故填when。 74.where 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:当我转过身时,我看到一辆和我的红色汽车一样的车从我停过的街道上开了出来。分析可知,“_________ I had parked”为之前名词“the street”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应是关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 75.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有些时候,事情似乎并不如我们所愿。那么我们该怎么做呢?此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是times,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 76.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我上小学时的一天下午,我在学校操场上散步。分析句子结构可知,One afternoon为先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以应填关系副词when。故填when。 77.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她没有告诉我她拒绝这个提议的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导。故填why。 78.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我不知道你和他吵架的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 79.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导定语从句,先行词the small town,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 80.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:李小姐发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地,她不知道该支持哪一方。分析句子结构可知,“______she didn't know which side she should support.”是定语从句,先行词是position(处境),表示抽象地点,且定语从句中缺少状语,即in the position(在这种处境中),应用关系副词where来引导,故填where。 81.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他们已经到了不得不分手的地步。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词the point作从句的地点状语,用关系副词where。故填:where。 82.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间我们过着平静的生活。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 83.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:你不能把你的宠物放在可能会被杀死的环境中。先行词是 a circumstance,在定语从句中做地点状语语,用where。故填where。 84.on which##where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the basis,根据句意可知,先行词在从句中作地点状语,可用关系副词where引导该定语从句,亦可用“介词+关系代词”结构引导,和名词basis搭配,故用介词on。故填on which/where。 85.when 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:这是一个人们在地域分离的时代。分析可知time表示时间为先行词作定语从句的时间状语,关系副词为when,故填when。 86.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:病人需要继续接受治疗,直到他能自己走路为止。此处为定语从句修饰先行词point,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 87.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:突然,他想起了曾经被困在小镇上的那段时间。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,在从句中作时间状语,要是用关系副词when,故填when。 88.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:如果你处在不确定要做什么的情境之中,要表现得像你雜道该做什么那样。此处______ you're not sure what to do是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a situation,a situation在此表抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 89.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:学生们在每个人都很友好的气氛中学习。句中先行词为atmosphere,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意,故填where。 90.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在我们生活的社会中,交换礼物是交流的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是society,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 91.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这位老师努力创造一个氛围,在这个氛围中他的学生可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故填where。 92.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这就是那两个骗子相遇的地方。此处the spot是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。 93.where 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:就在汽车开到她站的地方时,我把她拉到了安全的地方。此处是定语从句,先行词是the spot,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。 94.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。“she was late for the exam”是限制性定语从句,修饰the reason,引导词在从句中做原因状语,故用关系副词why引导该从句。 95.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在我的家乡图尔有很多例子,在那里现代设计成功地紧挨着古老的建筑而建。分析句子结构可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是Tours,在从句中作地点状语,原因关系副词where引导。故填where。 96.when##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:明天是他儿子出国的特殊日子。分析可知,“________ his son will go abroad”为之前名词短语“a particular day(一个特殊的日子)”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作时间状语,即,“on a particular day”,可用关系副词when或“on which”介词+关系代词的形式引导从句。故填when/on which。 97.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们去年开会的那座大楼已被拆除了。本句是定语从句,从句修饰先行词building,先行词在从句中作地点状语,关系词用where,故填where。 98.where 【解析】 考查定语从句连接词。句意:我认为世界是一个每个人都必须参与的舞台。分析句子可知,空处应使用连接副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stage(抽象地点名词),并在从句中充当状语成分。故填where。 99.why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:那就是他昨天英语课迟到的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用关系副词why。故填why。 100.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:你知道林肯出生的日期吗?先行词是the date, 关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词 when。 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题 1.She and her family bicycle to work,___________helps them keep fit. 2.Kate,________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,___________the weather may be better. 4.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 5.A lot of language learning, _________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 6.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 7.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 8.Many young people, most of___________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 9.Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful plans for her future. 10.She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, ______ passed away from Alzheimer's disease. 11.He hid himself behind the door,from ________he saw the man take something on the desk. 12.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, ________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. 13.This man, ______ you know, is good for nothing. 14.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, __________ the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. (根据句意填空) 15.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite unexpected. 16.The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 17.The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it. 18.There they met people from other parts of the country, ______had also volunteered to help. 19.Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. 20.The classroom,__________door is broken, will soon be repaired. 21.The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, ______ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve. 22.Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ______could be broken off and made into a powder. 23.The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19. 24.Tai Chi Chuan, ______is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. 25.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ______ can cause colds or coughs. 26.Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ______ you can share positive attitude. 27.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, ________helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 28.His breakout video, ______his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown,has won more than 408,000. likes,making him popular on the platform. 29.The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, ______ fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people. 30.It marked the successful conclusion of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, ______ began in 2004. 31.The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones. 32.We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________ we would have lost our way. 33.There are many books on the shelf in his study, most ________ he really enjoys. 34.He went with a group of people, few ________ were correctly prepared for such a climb. 35.She likes to use words, ________ the meanings are clear to her. 36.He is a man of great experience, from ________ much can be learned. 37.This novel, ________I have read three times, is very touching. 38.________everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 39.The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. 40.A container weighs more after air is put in,________ proves that air has weight. 41.On his 10th birthday, Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, through ________ he believes that he can go to the wild. 42.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. 43.(2022·山东枣庄·二模)He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35 branches across the country. 44.(2017新课标III卷)But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 45.(2022年全国甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 46.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds. 47.The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection. 48.He asked a few more questions, to ________ he received unsatisfactory answers. 49.Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead. 50.There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. 51.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States. 52.I bought a vase yesterday,____________price is too high. 53.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. 54.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 55.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. 56.The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 57.In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information. 58.Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office,________ I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box. 59.Those motorcycles,________a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street. 60.We are hoping for support from Mr Webster, without_________support we can’t make it. 61.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, ________ may be imagined. 62.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes. 63.He worked in a car factory for four years,after________ he founded his own company in his hometown. 64.If the earth is poisoned,the water,the food and the animals will be poisoned, ________ means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too. 65.We have a living room,two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen, ________ my mom always cooks great delicious food. 66.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on March 2, ________ emperors once lived. 67.There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher. 68.Dashan, ________ has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 69.Nick's guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 70.He will come to see me at weekends, ________ I will not be busy. 71.The litlle girl comes from Beijing, ________ is the capital of China. 72.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast. 73.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday. 74.Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived. 75.________ is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair. 76.Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _________ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow. 77.Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records. 78.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, __________ was inspired by bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. 79.Lang Ping, ________ was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory to our country. 80.Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _______means you’ll just keep getting better and better. 81.The plan is designed to created an atmosphere, ________ the staff are motivated to work hard. 82.I am reading a detective story, the plots of _________attract me most. 83.He seems not to understand what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me. 84.A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,_________aims to promote traditional Chinese culture. 85.In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses. 86.The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities. 87.Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs 88.The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. 89.Many young people, most of ________ are well-educated, are struggling to find a job after graduation. 90.After graduation he went to shanghai, _________he had no relatives and friends at all. 91.Each graduate standing on the playground,________was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 92.Many young people, most ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 93.My boss said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubted very much. 94.Chinese fans generally believe that football has always been China's weakness, but this is a great success, ________ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the People’s Daily online. 95.“There was a lot of diversity, with everyone from little children to professionals submitting proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, ________ the IOC is based. 96.My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home. 97.Now Irene works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. routinely at the pet shop in London, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. 98.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of________ takes palaces behind the scenes. 99.It is now a children’s festival, ________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 100.Last summer, I visited the beautiful leaning tower, ________ is eight floors high, each having a round on columns, rising one above another. 参考答案: 1.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。 2.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:凯特的妹妹去澳大利亚工作了,我在大学的时候和她住一间房。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Kate,在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词sister,需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3.when 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意:我们将公园野餐推迟到下周,那个时候天气会更好。分析句子可知,“the weather may be better.”在句中作定语,是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词next week,先行词next week在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:现在,Pahlsson和她的丈夫认为,这枚戒指可能是被扫进了厨房的一堆垃圾里,然后撒在了花园里,直到胡萝卜叶子的顶部意外地从里面冒了出来。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,定语从句中缺少地点状语,先行词为the garden,表示地点,故填关系副词where。 【点睛】 1.当先行词是时间名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中充当状语,用when引导;若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。 2.当先行词为地点名词时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。 3.当position,point,case,stage,situation,atmosphere等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则用where来引导。 4.关系副词why指原因,代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词一般是reason。 5.若代替先行词reason的关系词在定语从句中不作状语,而是充当主语或宾语,则用that或which来引导定语从句。 5.as 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:很多语言学习,正如人们所发现的,都发生在人生的第一年,所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为主句A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life,关系词在从句中作主语,表示“正如”,as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。 6.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词St.Paul's Church,且先行词在从句中作的是地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。 7.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:但我与熊猫的关系可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者,该小组负责照料从野外救出的大熊猫。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mid-1980s,且先行词在从句作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。 8.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好的教育,前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,且作介词of的宾语,指人应使用whom。故填whom。 9.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:很久以前,天空之王有一个可爱的女儿,他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。分析该句子结构可知,该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为daughter, 指人,从句中作介词to的宾语,故此处用关系代词whom,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom。故填whom。 10.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她创建了一个慈善机构来纪念因阿兹海默症去世的祖母。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词her grandmother,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 11.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他躲在门后,从那里他看到那个人拿了桌上的东西。此处 the door作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,放在介词from后面,定语从句由where引导。故填where。 12.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到;有许多中国茶馆,在那里游客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Chinese tea shops,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 13.as 【解析】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这个人,正像你知道的,一无是处。分析句子可知,This man逗号后为as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个句子,即as代指整个句子。as在从句中作宾语,as引导的定语从句位置可以在句首、句中或句尾,意为“正像……”。注意which引导整个句子为先行词的非限制性定语从句时,不能用于句首。故填as。 14.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:一些语言专家认为大约10,000年前时,世界人口只有五百万到一千万,他们这些人之间说的语言可能有12,000种。根据语法分析,空格所在的句子是非限制性定语从句修饰“10,000 years ago”,从句中作时间状语。故填when。 15.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到五万英镑了,这一点十分出乎意料。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代前面主句的内容,并在从句中做主语,所以用which引导。故填which。 16.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:月牙泉吸引了海内外游客,成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知,空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Crescent Spring,在从句中作beauty的定语,指“月牙泉的美”,所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 17.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:其中最著名的是Great Red Spot,它大得可以容纳下地球。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Red Spot,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 18.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在那儿他们遇到了很多来自该国其他地方的人,他们也主动提供帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people,且从句中缺少主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 19.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧,这反过来可以减少关节疼痛,帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是前面一整句话,所以应用which。故填which。 20.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。句意:这间教室很快就会被修理,它的门是坏的。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词classroom在从句中充当door的定语,应用关系代词whose,故填whose。 21.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处,他们甚至可以在保护区外看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为birdwatchers,指人,所以用关系代词who。故填who。 22.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:最初,人们把树叶烤成砖,把砖的一部分打碎,做成粉末。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick,作介词of的宾语,指物,在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故填which。 23.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:原定于今年夏天在东京举办的2020年夏季奥运会,由于新冠肺炎疫情,已被正式推迟至2021年。分析可知,非限定性定语从句部分缺主语,先行词是前文的“The 2020 Summer Olympics”,所以此处需用关系代词which。综上,故填which。 24.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:太极拳,作为一种著名的武术,已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Tai Chi Chuan,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导该从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 25.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:随着天气变暖,天气比较干,人们很容易口干舌燥,容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。这里为非限定性定语从句,用which指代前面的事情。故填which。 26.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:然而,当你开始你的积极思考之旅时,你会遇到很棒的新朋友,你可以和他们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词people,且做介词with的宾语,指人应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 27.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:除了校长,没有人能理解问题的所在。他通过倾听和拥抱帮助我们走出困境。空格处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 headmaster,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 28.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他创作齐天大圣(美猴王)的视频获得了超过40.8万的赞,使他在平台上大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是breakout video,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 29.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务,永不向敌人屈服,充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The poem,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词故which。填which。 30.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:它标志着中国从2004年开始的绕月、着陆和带回样本的三步探月计划的成功结束。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是China’s current three-step lunar exploration program,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 31.which 【解析】 考查关系代词。句意:该样本包含1,700克月球岩石和土壤,比以前的样本大。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the sample,指物所以用which引导,在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 32.without which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“map”是物,由“we would have lost our way”可知,句子表示“上次旅行我们带了一张地图,没有它我们就会迷路”,因此空格处用表示“没有”的介词“without”+关系代词which,故填without which。 33.of which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他书房的书架上有很多书,其中大部分他很喜欢。most of表“大多数”,先行词为books,作of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填of which 。 34.of whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他和一群人一起去的,其中很少有人对这样的攀登有正确的准备。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰people,表示“……中的”,用介词of,作介词的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom,故填of whom。 35.of which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:她喜欢使用词语,这些词语的意思对她来说很清楚。分析句子可知,逗号之后的内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为words,在定语从句中作定语,定语从句的完整形式为:whose meaning are clear to her,句中whose meaning 在结构上等同于the meaning of which/of which the meaning,此处选择了后者,故填of which。 36.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他是一个经验丰富的人,从他身上可以学到很多东西。分析句子结构,逗号后是“from+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a man,先行词指人,介词from后应用whom。故填whom。 37.which 【解析】 考查定语从句,句意:这本小说我读了三遍了,非常感人。分析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为this novel,先行词在从句中作read的宾语,因此需使用关系代词which,故填which。 38.As 【解析】 考查定语从句引导词。句意:正如大家看到的,这头大象像条蛇。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,翻译为“正如,正像”用as引导,放在句首,首字母大写。故填As。 39.whose 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:前年,东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害,至今人们还在受此影响。句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是floods,且在从句中充当定语,所以要用whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。 40.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:一个容器在放入空气后会更重,这证明空气是有重量的。which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话,作主语。故填which。 41.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在马蒂10岁生日那天,他设法逃离了动物园,坐上了地铁,他相信通过地铁他可以去野外。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要是使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为subway,先行词在从句中作through的宾语,因此需使用关系代词which,此处through为介词提前,构成go to the wild through...,故填which。 42.As 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如平常一样,我们已经制订出了工作计划。根据所给句子结构分析可知,此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为“we have worked out the production plan”,从句中缺少主语,非限制定性定语从句中关系词引导从句位于主句之前,并结合固定词组“as is often the case(正如往常一样)”,可知,此处关系词需使用as意为“正如”。故填As。 43.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:后来,他建立了中国第一家汇票银行——日升昌银行,该银行后来在全国拥有35家分行。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是Rishengchang,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which代替先行词引导从句,作从句的主语。故填which。 44.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:但莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了演出,她想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。先行词是Sarah,指人,在从句中作主语,因此非限制性定语从句的关系代词应使用who。故填who。 45.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 46.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:那人拿出了一只金表,表的指针是用小钻石做的。分析句子结构可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,位于介词of后且与the hands构成所属关系,应用which,the hands of which相当于whose hands。故填which。 47.which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在家学习的好处是:不用乘坐公共交通工具上学,减少了感染的风险。分析句子结构,reduce用的是第三人称单数形式,可推断空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,应该用which代指前句,reduce用第三人称单数形式。故填which。 48.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他又问了几个问题,但得到的答案并不令人满意。分析句子结构,逗号后是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词questions,先行词指物,所以to后应用关系词which。故填which。 49.whom##who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们的奶奶,我们叫她“祖母”,总是提前一天烤面包。空格后的句子用来修饰先行词Our grandma,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词Our grandma指代人,引导词在从句中作动词called的宾语。故填whom或who。 50.when##on which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填when或on which。 51.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:据报道,2006年,它每周平均发行150万份,其中一半在美国销售。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语,且先行词为“1.5 million copies”,指物,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 52.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我昨天买了一个花瓶,它的价格太高了。“____________price is too high”是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vase,先行词在从句中作price的定语,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 53.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们将被带着参观这座城市:学校、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是some other places,在从句作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 54.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:Ted周末穿短裤和T恤来了,这样做在这种天气里是很愚蠢的。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 55.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:对这些足球迷来说,这是一个激动人心的时刻,多年来他们队第一次赢得了世界杯。分析句子可知,该句为关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是an exciting moment,将先行词代入从句中为for the first time in years their team won the World Cup in the an exciting moment.,可知先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 56.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:这位试图东山再起的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。句中先行词是The famous basketball star,在非限定性定语从句中作动词tried主语,指人,所以用关系代词who 引导。故填who。 57.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在英国,给我印象最深的是学生活动,在活动中我获得了许多信息。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词the student activity ,在从句中作状语,表示抽象概念的地点。故填where。 58.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:没想太多,我就去了学生事务办公室,我知道在那里的“失物招领”盒子里可以找到衣服。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的“the Student Affairs Office”,从句缺少地点状语,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。 59.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这些摩托车固定着一把巨大的雨伞,对街上行走的人们构成了巨大的威胁。先行词为motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。 60.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们希望得到韦伯斯特先生的支持,没有他的支持我们就无法成功。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Mr Webster,在从句中作support的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 61.as 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意:正如想象的那样,体育馆从外表上看很壮丽,很吸引人。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句内容,从句缺少主语,且意为“正如”,应用as引导。故填as。 62.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在那里,泥泞的河床上躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗,它的前腿被绳子紧紧地捆着。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词,结合句意可知可知空处为定语从句,修饰先行词dog,将先行词代入定语从句后为“The little dog’s front legs were tightly tied with ropes.”, 由此可见在从句中front legs缺少定语,故用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。故填whose。 63.which 【解析】 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:他在一家汽车厂工作了四年,在那之后他在自己的家乡成立了自己的公司。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,所以空处应用关系代词,作介词after的宾语,关系代词指代空前一句话的内容,应用which。故填which。 64.which 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:如果地球被毒害,水、食物和动物都会被毒害,这意味着我们毒害地球的我们也会被毒害。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,指代上文整个句子,关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 65.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们有一间客厅,两间有漂亮阳台的卧室和一间厨房,在那里我妈妈总是做很多美味的食物。分析句子结构可知空处需填从句的引导词,结合句意可知空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a kitchen,从句主谓宾齐全,缺少状语,从句还原后为my mom always cooks great delicious food in the kitchen,所以从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 66.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:3月2日,威廉王子参观了紫禁城,这里曾经是皇帝居住的地方。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Forbidden City,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。 67.under which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句的“介词+关系代词”引导从句的用法。句意:外面有一棵高大的树,我们的老师站在树下。此句涉及非限制性定语从句,先行词为a tall tree,为物;根据语境,老师站在树下,under the tall tree为从句的地点状语,根据句子结构,介词被提前至从句句首,故介词后只能接关系代词which引导从句。故填under which。 68.who 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:几十年来,一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和西方喜剧传统融合起来。设空处为非限制定语从句的引导词,先行词Dashan指人,且在从句中作主语,故用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 69.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:尼克的客人听到了他们的谈话,问他们如果他们可以的话,为什么不能买更便宜的盐。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词“guests”指人,且在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 70.when 【解析】 考查定语从句的先行词。句意:他会在周末来看我,那时我不会太忙。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词weekends在从句中作时间状语,因此应用when引导非限制性定语从句。故填when。 71.which 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这个小女孩来自北京,北京是中国的首都。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Beijing指物,且空处在定语从句中主语,故只能用which。故填which。 72.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我将去位于海边的上海度假。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Shanghai,关系词从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。 73.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我认为北京是最美的城市,我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 74.where 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:迈克住在林肯路,那里住着许多重要人物。空处引导非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词Lincoln Road在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。 75.As 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我们都知道,Smith法官以严肃但公正著称。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为整个主句的内容,应用as引导,意为“正如”。故填As。 76.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:在西部和阿拉斯加,山区积雪较少是很重要的,这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 77.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带,由于缺乏文字记载,历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 78.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍,“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”,灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a full-body “shell”,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 79.who 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:郎平,1960年12月10日出生于天津,为我们的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Lang Ping,指人,在从句中作主语,因而用who引导。故填who。 80.which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意:就像生活中的许多事情一样,这是一个持续的过程,而这个过程中最好的部分是有足够的改进空间,这意味着你会变得越来越好。通过分析句子结构可知,_______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句,空白处所填的词指代逗号前的 there’s enough room for improvement这一件事,用which引导非限定性定语从句,并在句中作主语。故填which。 81.where 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该计划旨在创造一种气氛,在这种氛围下,员工们被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知,空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,表示“气氛,氛围”,指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语,所以空处应填关系副词where来充当从句的地点状语,相当于in the atmosphere,表示“在这种氛围下”。故填where。 82.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我正在读一本侦探小说,其中的情节最吸引我。 分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰a detective story,从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,用关系代词which,故填which。 83.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:他似乎不明白我的意思,这使我非常不安。指代前面的一句话,所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。结合句意,故填which。 84.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:即将举行的剪纸展的目的在于提升传统中国文化。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为A paper-cutting exhibition,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which引导, 故填which。 85.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们班有42名学生,几乎80%的都戴眼镜。分析句子结构和意思可知,nearly 80% of wear glasses是定语从句,先行词 42 students在从句中做介词of的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 86.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:艺术区包含不同的房间,它们向公众开放,进行各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少的引导词指代先行词different rooms,在从句中作主语,故填which。 87.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:一些学龄前儿童去日托中心,在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为连词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为daycare center,先行词在从句中充当地点状语,因此需使用关系副词where。故填where。 88.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:结果天气非常好,这比我们预期的要好。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限定性定语从句,代指前面整个句子的内容,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 89.whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:很多受到良好教育的年轻人,毕业后找工作也很难。此处为定语从句,先行词为young people,此处作of的宾语,故应用宾格whom,故填whom。 90.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:毕业后他去了上海,在那里他一个亲戚朋友都没有。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shanghai,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 91.who 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Each graduate,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。 92.of whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想,其中大部分人都是受过良好教育。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。most of“大部分”,故应用of whom。故填of whom。 93.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我老板说这项工作将在十月前完成,我个人对此表示怀疑。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子,指完成工作这件事,在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which,故填which。 94.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:中国球迷普遍认为,足球一直是中国的弱项,但这是一次巨大的成功,这让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的巅峰!《人民日报》在线评论道。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事,应由关系代词which引导。故填which。 95.where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:“这里有很多多样性,从小孩到专业人士,每个人都在提交提案。”国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“the University of Art and Design in Switzerland”是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。 96.whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我女儿的工作要求她经常出差,她总是不在家。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词daughter在从句作定语修饰job,与它构成所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 97.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:现在,艾琳通常早上9点到下午5点在伦敦的宠物店工作,这家店是她和前夫莱斯一起开的。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“pet shop”,在从句中作“opened”的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 98.which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amount of hard work在从句作of的宾语,从句不完整,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 99.when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:现在它是孩子们的节日,在这一天,他们可以打扮起来去邻居家要糖果。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是a children’s festival,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 100.which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:去年夏天,我参观了美丽的斜塔,它有八层楼高,每层都有一个圆形的柱子,一个接一个地拔地而起。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为the beautiful Leaning Tower,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 |
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