怎么样学好定语从句？

定语从句做为英语中重要的考点，学好不仅不丢分，恰当运用到写作中，还是加分项。那么如何学好呢？Moli 从以下几个方面比较全面的分析一下，另外还搞了一些试题并一一做了讲解，实践中出真知嘛！

一、什么是定语从句

简单的说，定语从句是用一个从句来做定语的情况；所谓定语，就是起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫 先行词，引导定语从句的词叫 关系词。

二、关系词的作用

• 连接先行词和从句。
  
• 在从句中担任一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
  

三、关系词的分类

四、关系代词在句中成分

• that
  

【定从缺主语】

The boy (that is standing there) is strong.

【定从缺宾语】

The cake (that I made) is tasty.

---

• which
  

【定从缺主语】

The table (which is broken) is big.

【定从宾语】

The dog (which I feed) is lost.

---

• who
  

【定从缺主语】

Students (who like swimming) are strong.

【定从缺宾语】

The student (who we saw just now) is cute.

---

• whom
  

【定从宾语】

The girl (whom we played with) is cute.

---

• whose
  

【The girl (whose name is Lily) is cute. 】

【The room (whose window faces sea) is big. 】

五、关系副词在句中成分

• when
  

时间状语

I still remember the day (when I first came to this school).

---

• where
  

地点状语

She will go home where she can rest.

---

• why
  

【原因状语】

① I don't know the reason why the house is so dirty.

② I know the reason why he was late for the meeting.

六、选择题答题技巧

1. 找先行词
2. 把先行词放入引导词位置，查看其在从句中做什么成分(主语/宾语/所属格/状语...)，换句话说，定从缺主要成分(主宾表)还是次要的成分

七、图解关系代词

八、练习及解析

1. The App WeChat provides a networking plat form ______ communication is faster and easier.

【where】

定从主系表都全 不缺主要成分 “在这个平台上“抽象的地点所以用 where

2. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern.

【which】

非限制性定语从句

3. The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ______ he had ever done.

【that】

先行词前有 the best 来修饰

4. Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.

【where】

定从主谓宾都全 ，“在这些博物馆”

5. The editor got an e-mail from a reader, asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.

【who】

非限制性定从， 缺主语， 主语是人

6. Teaching is adifficult job ______ requires great skill and patience.

【which/that】

定从缺主语 主语是物 that/which 均可

7. The movie Gravity won seven awards at theOscar night, was beyond the director's wildest dream.

【which】

非限制性定从，缺主语，主语是物

8. The goals _____ he had fought all his life nolonger seemed important to him.

【for which】

他奋斗终身的目标对他来说再也不重要了。fight for sth. 为…而奋斗/努力

9. John returned with two workers, with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.

【whose】

有着谁的帮助，要特别注意不能填 their, 逗号不能链接两个完整的句子，就好比 I love you, you love me. 是错误滴

10. Easter is a happy holiday _______children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs.

【when】

定从不缺主要成分，“在复活节”