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高中三年英语熟词生义500词,这里全了!(二)

 新用户09335422 2023-03-12 发布于陕西


J 字母

 208. jam  

熟义:果酱

He jammed four apples in his pocket. 

生义1:vt. 塞进

The are traffic jams every day on this road.

生义2:n. 堵塞

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. 

生义3:vt. 堵塞

 209. jar 

熟义:n. 罐子

Their loud voices jar on my nerves.

他们高声尖叫,刺激了我的神经(使我听了很不舒服)。

生义:vt. / vi. 发出刺耳声,剧烈震动,刺激

 210. job 

熟义:工作

Removing the table is quite a job

生义1:n. 费力的事

He jobbed his son into the position. 

生义2:vt. 做零工;假公济私


 211. jump 

熟义:跳

Last week the price of goods jumped.

上周物价急剧上涨。

 生义:n. & vi.(大幅度)上涨

 212. just 

熟义:adv. 正好;恰好

You are a just person. 

生义:adj. 公正的

K 字母

 213. keep 

熟义:vt. 保持,保留

Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.

生义1:vt. 经营,管理

She kept her sister's children.

生义2:vt. 照顾

He needs more money to keep his wife and children.

生义3:vt. 养活

Everyone must keep the law.

生义4:vt.  遵守

We keep the Spring Festival at home.

生义5:vt. 庆祝

Your coffee shop seems to be well kept

生义6:vt. 经营;开设

 214. key 

熟义:钥匙,答案

The key factor in their success is hard work.

他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。

生义:n. & adj. 关键(的),关键性的人物

 215. kick 

熟义:踢

The swimmer has a strong kick.

游泳运动员兴致勃勃。

She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 

驾驶汽车飞奔,她感到很刺激。

生义:n. 劲头,乐趣

 216. kid 

熟义:v. 小孩

Take it easy. I'm just kidding

生义:v. 开玩笑;欺骗

 217.  kill 

熟义:杀

It kills him to admit he is wrong.

他承认他错了时,难受得很。

His joke killed the audience.

他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

生义1:vt. 使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极

The guy fools around all day long, killing time. 

生义2:v. 消磨(时间)


 218. knock 

熟义:敲,打

The critics knocked his latest play.

评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。

生义:vt. 批评,说……不好

 219. know 

熟义:知道,认识

I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith.

我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。

生义1:vt. 辨别,认出

Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.

没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。

 生义2:vt. 经历 

L 字母

 220. labour 

熟义:劳动

They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.

他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。

生义:vi. 费力地行走,干苦活

 221. land 

熟义:vi. 登陆,降落

He landed a contract for building a factory. 

生义:vt. 获得

 222. last 

熟义:最后的

He is the last person to tell a lie.

他极不可能说谎。

生义1:adj. 最不愿意的;最不可能的

The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.

这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。

生义2:v. 延续,够用(多久)

 223. late 

熟义:迟到的,晚的

She was an admirer of the late president.

她崇拜前总统。

生义1:adj. 前任的,最新的

She missed her late husband very much. 

 生义2:adj. 已故的


 224. lay 

熟义:放,摆设

The prisoner laid an escape plan.

那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。

生义1:vt. 向……提出;制定

The foundations of the house are being laid today. 

生义2:v. 铺,铺设

 225. learn 

熟义:学习

I learned of that yesterday.

我昨天才得知此事。

生义: v. 听到,获悉

 226. lecture 

熟义:演讲

My father gave me a lecture for smoking.

因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。

生义:n. & v. 训斥,教训(批评)


 227. lead 

熟义:领导,引导,通向

What led you to think so?

是什么使你这样想呢?

生义:vt. 致使

 228. lesson 

熟义:课

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.

珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

 生义:n. 教训(不悦的经历)

 229. let 

熟义:v. 让

The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. 

生义:v. 出租

 230. let down 

熟义:放下来

He said he would be here by 12 o'clock, but he let us down.

他说他12点钟之前就到,但他让我们失望了。

生义:辜负,使失望

 231. let out  

熟义:让出去

I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.

如果你把这个秘密说出去了,我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。

生义:泄露(机密);发出(声);出租

 232. level 

熟义:n. 水平,水平线,强度

Not all the parts of our life long journey are level

生义:adj. 水平的,平坦的,同一水准的

 233. liberal 

熟义:开明的,自由的

My father gave a liberal amount of money each week.

我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱

生义:adj. 慷慨的,丰盛的


 234. library  

熟义:n. 图书馆

Pro. Lin has a large library of books. 

生义:n. 收藏,收藏量


 235. life 

熟义:生活

The children are full of life.

这些孩子们充满了活力。

生义:n. 活力,劲头

 236. lift 

熟义:n. 电梯

Can you give me a lift to the station?

生义1:n. 搭便车

His report gave us a great lift.

生义2:n. 鼓舞


 237. lift 

熟义:v. 举起

Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last. 

吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。

生义:v. 消散

 238. light 

熟义:adj. 亮的,浅色的,轻的

It's beginning to get light

生义:adj. 有光亮的,明亮的,充满自然光的

 239. light 

熟义:v. 燃

A smile lit up her face.

她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。

生义:v. 开朗起来

 240. live 

熟义:v. 住;活着

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 

当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后,他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。

生义:adv. 在现场直播


 241. lively  

熟义:adj. 生动活泼的

The room is lively with children singing and dancing. 

生义adj. 生气勃勃的


 242. list 

熟义:n. 清单

Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.

妈妈开出了购物清单。

生义:v. 入 

 243. live through 

经历(而活下来)    

He lived through the 1961 famine.

他经历了1961年的饥荒。


 244. live up to  

使行为和…相符 

The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家,那就名不副实。


 245. live with  

接受(某局面,事实等) 

You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.

你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没以前那样活跃了。


 246. lock 

熟义:锁

They were locked in each other's arms.

他们抱成一团。

生义:挽在一起,互相揪 / 扭在一起

 247. in the long run  

长远来说,最后

It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run

现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。


 248. as / so long as  

熟义:与……一样长

You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.

只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。

生义:只要


 249. long  

熟义:长,久 

He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.

他极想读琼瑶的小说。

生义:v. 渴望

 250. look 

熟义:看

She kept her looks even in her old age. 

即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。

生义:n. 表情,外貌,美貌

 251. look up 

熟义:向上看,查阅

Look me up next time you are in Beiing.

下次到北京时,来看我。

生义:看望,拜访;好转,改善

 252. lose 

熟义:v. 失去,丢失

Please hurry ! My watch loses 10 minutes. 

生义:vi. 钟表慢(与 gain 快)相对

 253. be lost 

熟义:被丢失

He is lost without his wife.

没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。

生义:不知如何是好

 254. be lost in = lose oneself in 

熟义:消在…中

He is lost in thought / the book. 

他陷入沉思 / 他聚精会神地啃那本书。

生义:聚精会神于,迷上,陷入

 255. lot 

熟义:量,批

It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. 

生义:n. 作某种用途的场地

M 字母

 256. major 

熟义:adj. 主要的,重大的

I majored in English.

我主修英语。

生义:n. 主修课,主修…的学生; v. 主修

 257. make 

熟义:成;使 

She will make a good wife and mother.

她将成为贤妻良母。

生义1:成为,等于

We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.

因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。

生义2:搭上(车,船), 赶上(会议等),到达,走了(路程)


 258. make of 

熟义:由……制成

What do you make of what he said?

你对他的话有什么看法?

生义:对……有看法 

 259. make out 

熟义:开出发票等

I can not make out his ideas.

我不明白他的意思。

生义1:理解

How are you making out with Mary?

你与玛丽相处得如何?

生义2:进展

He made out that he had not done it.

他装出他没做此事的样子。

生义3:装出

 260. make up 

熟义:编造

They quarreled, but made up after a while.

他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。

生义1:和解

We must make up the work we missed.

我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。

生义2:弥补

Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.

农民占中国人口的80%。(用被动时加of)    

生义3:构成

 261. make up one's mind 

熟义:决定,下决心   

He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down allthe trees.

他断言,那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。

生义:断言

 262. marry 

熟义:v. 结婚,与某人结婚

This poem marries theme and style well. 

生义:v. 使紧密结合,使混为一体

 263. mark 

熟义:n. 污渍

They are planning to mark their anniversary with a big party.

他们打算开一个大型晚会来庆祝他们的周年纪念。

生义:vt. 庆祝;纪念

 264. mass 

熟义:一堆,大量

The masses are true makers of history.

群众才是真正的历史创造者。

生义:(复数) 群众

 265. match  

熟义:比赛,火柴

No one can match him in English.

在英语方面谁也比不上他。

生义:n. 和……相比的人,对手;vt.匹配,是……的对手

 266. mean 

熟义:意思是

I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.

我本来打算星期一走的,但还是留下来了。

生义1:有……意图,打算

It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.

生义2:adj. 自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的


 267. measure 

熟义:量……的尺寸

What measures were taken to prevent fires?

预防火灾采取了什么措施?

生义:n. 措施(可数) 

 268. meet 

熟义:碰头,迎接

I could not meet the bills this month.

这个月我入不敷出。

生义:v. 满足(要求),符合(要求),应付

 269. message 

熟义:n. 信息,口信

I'd like to see a film with a message.

生义:n. 教益;寓意


 270. might  

熟义:或许

I sue all my might to open the door. 

生义:n. 力量,权威


 271. mind 

熟义:介意;心(思)

Mind your head!

当心!不要碰着头了。

生义:v. 当心,注意

 272. minute 

熟义:n. 分钟

They held a minute inspection of the grounds. 

生义1:adj. 微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的。

Please read through the minutes first. 

生义2:n. 会议记录

 273. minus 

熟义:prep. 减去

We’re minus a chair for Ian — could you get one from the other room?

我们没有椅子给伊恩坐了——你能从另一个房间拿一把过来吗?

生义:prep. 没有;缺少

 274. miss 

熟义:'想念,怀念,思念',作动词。

After several misses he finally managed to hit the target.

几次失误后,他最终成功击中了目标。

生义:“未击中;没接住”,作名词

 275. mix 

熟义:vt. 混合

He mixes very little with his wife's friends.

生义:vt. 交往,来往

 276. monitor  

熟义:班长

The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.

警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。

生义:n. & v. 监控(器),(电脑)显示器

 277. move  

熟义:移动

Even Father was deeply moved.

连父亲都感动了。

生义1:v. 使感动

I move that we accept the proposal.

我提议我们接受这个建议。

生义2:v. 提议

 278. multiply 

熟义:v. 乘;繁殖

We can multiply our chances of success. 

生义:v. 成倍增加;迅速增加

N 字母

 279. nail 

熟义:n. 钉子;指甲

I nailed the sign to a tree. 

我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。

生义:v. 钉;将⋯⋯钉牢

 280. narrow 

熟义:adj. 狭窄的

We won a narrow victory. 

我们险胜。

生义1:adj. 勉强的;刚刚好的

I am using the word 'education’ in the narrower sense. 

我说的是较狭义的“教育”。

生义2:adj. 狭义的

 281. nobody 

熟义:没有人

“I want to be famous!I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.

他说他讨厌做无名小卒。

生义:n. 小人物

 282. note 

熟义:n. 笔记

Learn the notes by heart. 

生义:n. 台词


 283. novel 

熟义:小说

Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 

生义:adj. 新颖的

O 字母

 284. object 

熟义:宾语;物件
They objected to leaving school and going to work.

他们反对辍学去工作。

生义:v. 反对

 285. occur 

熟义:发生

It did not occur to me that you would object.

我没想到你会反对。

生义:v. 被想到


 286. be well / badly off 

经济状况好 / 坏

He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.

似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。


 287. good offices 

帮忙,斡旋

Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to get a ticket.

在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。


 288. take office 

就职

She took office at a difficult time.

她就职于困难时期。


 289. be well on in / into 

很晚

Although it was well on in the evening,we decided to try our luck at fishing again.

尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。


 290. at once 

熟义:马上

Don't all speak at once! One at a time.

不要一起讲!一个一个地讲。

生义1:同时

She is at once clever and modest.

她既聪明又端庄。

生义2:既,又

 291. open  

熟义:v. 开;adj. 开着;打开的

They left the matter open. 

生义:adj. (问题,议事等)未解决的


 292. operate 

熟义:动手术

The medicine began to operate at once.

药立刻开始见效。

生义:vi. 运转,起作用;vt. 经营

 293. order 

熟义:命令

Have you ordered your meal?

点菜了吗?

生义:v. 定购;n. 顺序

 294. original 

熟义:原来的

When you have filled in the questionnaire, copy it and send the original to your employer.

填好问卷调查表之后,复印并将原件交给你的雇主。

生义:原作;原稿

 295. otherwise  

熟义:adv. 否则;要不然

You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise

生义:adv. 在其他方面


 296. outgoing 

熟义:adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的

The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. 

生义:adj. 将卸任的;将离职的

 297. outspoken 

熟义:adj. 直率的;坦诚的

She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. 

生义:adj. 直言不讳的


 298. outstanding 

熟义:adj.优秀的,杰出的

Some of the work is still outstanding.

生义:adj. (款项,工作,困难等)未支付的;未完成的;未决的


 299. own 

熟义:vt. 拥有

He owned the child as his daughter. 

生义:vt. 承认

 300. out of the question 

不可能;不允许

Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question.

无护照要出国是不可能的。

P 字母

 301. pack  

熟义:包

You go and pack your things.

你去收拾行李吧。

生义:v. 包装;收拾行李;挤满

 302. paragraph  

熟义:n. 段落

There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. 

生义:n. 报纸上短篇报道


 303. park  

熟义:公园

A car park is a place where you may park your car. 

停车场就是停车的地方。

生义:v. 停车;放置;n. 停车场

 304. part 

熟义:n.零件;角色,部分

I hope we'll never part.

但愿我们永远不分离。

生义1:v. 分手 / 离

In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.

为了筹款,他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。

生义2:v. 放弃;卖掉

 305. play a part in 

The women played an important part in the task. 

妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。

起……作用

 306. take part in 

I once took part with him in a debate.

我曾经与他进行过辩论。

参与;起……作用


 307. party  

熟义:n. 党派;聚会

The solution is acceptable to both parties

生义:n. 契约或争论的双方

 308. pass 

熟义:递给

You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can't pass your summer holidays there. 

在关口你必须把通行证递给他,否则,你无法去那儿度暑假

生义1:v. 经过;通过;过去;度过;n. 通行证;关口

I have no idea what passed in my absence. 

生义2:vi. 发生,产生

 309. bring...to pass  

bring...to pass  vt. 使发生

come to pass vi. 发生

His wife's death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion.

他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。


 310. passage  

熟义:文章

The house has an underground passage.

房子有地下通道。

生义:n. 通道;走廊;通过

 311. patient 

熟义:n. 病人

Just be patient. I think you're next.

耐心点!下个就是你了。

生义:adj. 耐心的

 312. pay 

熟义:付款

He says farming doesn't pay.

他说做农活划不来。

生义:vi. 合算


 313. peach 

熟义:n. 桃子

He has peached me and all the others to save his life.

生义:vt. 告发;vi. 告密


 314. perform 

熟义:表演

Perform your promise.

请说话算数。

生义:v. 履行;执行

 315. physical 

熟义:物理的

We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities. 

我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。

生义:身体的;物质的;自然的

 316. picture 

熟义:图片

Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?

你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗?

生义:n. 形象;样子;描绘;美如画;v. 描绘;想像

 317. pilot 

熟义:飞行员

If the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full production.

如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。

生义:adj. 试验性的;v. 带领

 318. place 

熟义:地方

She found a place in a store.

她在商店找到个工作。

生义:n. 职位;地位;(第……)名;v. 放置;安排职位

 319. take place  

vi. 发生

The wedding will take place next week.

婚礼将在下周举行。


 320. in place 

在本来的地方;适当

I hope you left all the books in the library in place.

希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。


 321. in place of=instead of 

而不是

We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.

我们用筷子而不用刀叉。


 322. in the place of=in one's place 

处于……的情况;代替

What would you do in my place

如果你处于我的情况,你怎么办?

 323. plain 

熟义:n. 平原

I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested. 

我直截了当地表示我不感兴趣。

Let’s have some plain, truthful answers. 

让我们听听坦率而真实的回答吧。

生义:adj. 清楚的;明显的;坦诚的


 324. plane 

熟义:飞机

This species has reached a higher plane of development.

这一种属已达更高的阶段。

生义:n. 水平;平面;adj. 平的

 325. plant 

熟义:n. 植物;工厂

My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. 

生义:vt. 种植,栽种某物

 326. plate 

熟义:n. 盘子
a silver ring plated with gold 

一枚镀金的银戒指

生义:v. 镀上(金或银)


 327. platform 

 熟义:n. 平台;讲台;站台

The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.

 生义:n. 纲领;宣言


 328. please 

熟义:请

She does what she pleases.

她想做啥就做啥。

生义:v.(使)高兴;愿意

 329. with pleasure 

熟义:高兴地,高兴得

“Could you put me up tonight?”

With pleasure.'

“今晚您能为我提供住宿吗?”

“没题。”

生义:可以(用于客气的答语中)

 330. pocket 

熟义:n. 衣袋;v. 把……放入衣袋)

It's simple — we buy them for $5, sell them for $8, and we pocket the difference.

很简单 —— 我们5美元买进,8美元卖出,我们就赚得了3美元的差价。

生义:侵吞;赚得

 331. policy 

熟义:n. 政策

He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 

生义:n. 保险单,保险凭证


 332. polish 

熟义:vt. 擦亮;磨光

His essay needs polishing

生义:vt. 润色


 333. pool 

熟义:n. 水池;水塘

If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.  

生义:v. 集中使用

 334. position 

熟义:n. 位置;方位

She finished the race in third position

她在比赛中得了第三名。

生义1:n. 名次

What's your position on the problem. 

生义2:n. 立场;观点

 335. possess 

熟义:vt. 拥有

A violent anger possessed him. 

生义:vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制

 336. possibility 

熟义:可能性

He also urged both sides to take the opportunity of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties to push bilateral ties to a new level.

以建交20周年为契机,推动中摩关系不断迈上新台阶。

生义:机会,契机

 337. post 

熟义:v. 邮寄

A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard. 

布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。

生义:v. 张贴;公布


 338. pound 

熟义:n. 磅;英镑

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 

生义:n. 猛击;连续重击

 339. practice 

熟义:实践;练习

According to the international practice, he shall be punished. 

根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。

生义:n. 惯例,习俗

 340. practically 

熟义:实际上,从实际出发

The hall was practically empty.

大厅简直空空如也。

生义:adv. 几乎,确实


 341. present 

熟义:n.礼物;adj.现在的;到场的

On Teachers' Day, students usually present flowers to the teachers.

教师节学生通常给老师献花。

生义:vt. 介绍;赠

 342. press 

熟义:v. 压

He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 

生义:vt. 劝说


 343. print 

熟义:v. 打印;印刷

The photo was printed in all the national newspapers. 

这张照片被刊登在各全国性报纸上。

生义:vt. 刊登;发表

 344. no problem 

熟义:没困难

“Could you help me?”

No problem.

“帮我一下好吗?”

“当然可以!”

生义:愿意干;不用谢;没关系

 345. produce 

熟义:v. 生产

Please produce your ticket for inspection. 

生义:v. 拿出;出示


 346. promise 

熟义:v. / n. 许诺

The dark clouds promise rain. 

生义:v. 有...的希望;使...有可能


 347. pronounce 

熟义:v. 发音

The judge pronounced against her appeal. 

生义:v. 判决;宣布;宣称


 348. push 

熟义:v. 推;按

The interview gave him a chance to push his latest movie.

这次采访使他有机会推销他的新电影。

生义:vt. 推销(商品)


 349. put away 

熟义:收起来放好

He puts a little away every week for his grandson,

他每周都为孙子存一点钱。

生义:存储;打消;吃掉

 350. put down 

熟义:放下

The bus stopped to put down the passengers.

公共汽车停下来,让乘客下车。

生义:写下;镇压;让……下车

 351. put up 

熟义:张贴,举起,修建

Could you put me up for the night?

生义:(留……)住宿

Q 字母

 352. quality 

熟义:n. 质量

We sell quality clothing at a price you can afford.

我们出售的服装品质上乘,价格合理。

生义:adj. 优质的;高质量的

R 字母

 353. race 

熟义:vt. 和...比赛;n. 赛跑

Race to see what is happening. 

生义:v. 快速移动;快速运转


 354. raise 

熟义:举起,提高

The farmer raises cows and corn.

这个农民又种玉米又养牛。

生义:饲养;种植;引起;招募

 355. rate 

熟义:n. 比率;速度

These potatoes rate among the best. 

生义:v. 对...做出评价;被评价为;被认为


 356. rather than 

而不是,宁愿……也不愿……

Rather than cause trouble, he left.

他宁愿离去,也不愿自找麻烦。


 357. or rather 

更确切地

He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning. 

他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,工作到今天凌晨。


 358. raw 

熟义:adj. 材料未加工的

These fish are often eaten raw.

生义: adj.(食物等)生的,未煮的


 359. reach 

熟义:到达

I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.

早晨我给他打电话打不通。

生义:v. 伸出(手、脚等);与……取得联系

 360. read 

熟义:v. 阅读

I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.

生义1:v. 理解;领会

Here she picks her top reads

这里她选出了几本最好的书。

生义2:n. (好的 / 有意思的)书(或文章等)


 361. realize 

熟义:认识到

He realized the house.

他卖了房子得到了现钱。

生义:实现;换成现款

 362. receipt 

熟义:n. 收据,收条

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. 

生义:n. 接收,收到


 363. recover 

熟义:v. 恢复健康,痊愈

He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. 

生义:v. 恢复;重新控制


 364. refer to 

熟义:指的是;提到

The speaker often refers to his notes. 

发言的人经常看讲稿。

生义:查阅;归功于

 365. reflect 

熟义:vt. 映出;反射;表现

I need time to reflect on your offer. 

生义:v. 沉思,思考 (与on / upon 连用)


 366. refresh 

熟义:vt. 使恢复精力

Her words refreshed my memory. 

生义:vt. 提醒,提示,使想起


 367. refreshments 

熟义:使感到清新的东西

The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.

网球比赛后,女主人端来了茶点。

生义:茶点 / 饮料

 368. relate 

熟义:v. 与...有关;相关

I related my adventure to my family.

生义:v. 讲述


 369. religion  

熟义:n. 宗教

Tennis is a religion with John. 

生义:n. 特别的兴趣

 370. remain  

熟义:剩下

The door remains closed. 

门还是关着的。

生义:v. (继续)保持;(继续)存在

 371. remember 

熟义:记得

Please remember the waiter.

记住给服务员小费。

生义:v. 记得给小费


 372. remote 

熟义:adj. 偏远的,偏僻的

He is a remote relative of mine. 

生义:adj. 关系较远的,远亲的


 373. repair 

熟义:v. / n. 修理

How can I repair the damage I have caused? 

生义:v. 补救,弥补

 374. resolution 

熟义:n. 解决;决心

a high / low resolution image

高 / 低清晰度图像

生义:n. 清晰度;分辨率

 375. respect 

熟义:n. / v. 尊敬;敬重

In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one. 

新版在许多方面不如旧版。

生义:n.(事物的)方面


 376. rest 

熟义:v. / n.  休息

She rested her head on his shoulder. 

生义1:v. 把...靠在...上

Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. 

生义2:v. 依靠,依赖


 377. respect 

熟义:v. / n. 尊敬;敬意

He has no respect for the feelings of others.

生义:n. 重视;尊重;维护


 378. result in 

result in 引起

result from 因……而产生

The accident resulted in three deaths.

这起事故导致了三人死亡。


 379. return 

熟义:回来;归还

Do you want a single or a return

你只买去的车票还是来回车票都买?

生义:n. 来回车票

 380. review 

熟义:vt. 复习

She reviewed what had happened.

生义:vt. 回顾

 381. round 

熟义:prep. / adv.  环绕,围着;圆形的

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.  

生义:n. 回合,局;轮,场

 382. row 

熟义:排

She left him after a blazing row

大吵一场之后,她离他而去。

生义:吵架;争吵

 383. rule 

熟义:规则

However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.

然而,如今对许多美国人而言,周末工作已不幸成为惯例而不是特例。

生义:常规;习惯


 384. run 

熟义:跑

Teach me how to run the business. 

教我怎样做买卖吧。

生义1:v. 运转;管理

A bright idea ran through my mind. 

生义2:v. 快速移动

S 字母

 385. safe 

熟义:adj. 安全的
He is a safe man. You can count on him. 

生义:adj. 谨慎的,不冒险的


 386. the salt of the earth 

非常正派、诚实的人

Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.

你祖母是个很诚实的人。


 387. at the same time 

熟义:同时

It cost a lot of money. At the same time, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful. 

它很贵,但是,我认为我们需要它,它肯定有用。

生义:尽管如此;但是

 388. satisfy 

熟义:使满意

The cold water satisfied our thirst.

She satisfied her hunger with an apple. 

生义:v. 满足要求或需要


 389. save 

熟义:挽救

They are saving for a house.

他们在存钱买房子。

Will you save me a seat on the bus?

在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗?

生义:v. 节省;储蓄;留给(某人)

 390. You said it!

我同意你的意见

—Let's go home.

咱们回家吧!

You said it. I'm too tired now.

好吧。我也太累了。


 391. say  

熟义:vt. 说

Say that war breaks out, what will you do? 

生义1:vt. 假定

Her passport says he is nineteen.

生义2: vt.(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示


 392. scene 

熟义:风景,场景

If you don't sit down and stop making a scene, I'm leaving.

如果你不坐下来,还要吵的话,我就走了。

生义:吵架

 393. scholarship  

熟义:n. 奖学金

A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. 

生义:n. 学问,学识;学术成就


 394. screen 

熟义:n. 屏幕

The program was not screened on British television. 

这个节目没有在英国电视上播出过。

生义:v. 放映(电影);播放(电视)

 395. second 

 熟义:第二

Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded.

生义1:v. 随声附和

He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. 

生义2:v. 赞成


 396. see 

熟义:看见

The next years saw a series of bad harvests.

以后几年,收成都不好。

生义1:vt.(在某段时期)发生/经历/经受

This century has seen too many wars. 

生义2:vt. 经历;有...的经验;体验


 397. see out 

熟义:送某人出门

I don't like the course but I'll see it out.

我不喜欢这门课程,但是我还是耐着性子把它学完了。

生义:(耐着性子)进行到底

 398. see to 

处理;负责(做);照顾

I'll have to see to the window — the wood is rotten.

我得弄一下这窗户——这木头都烂了。


 399. seeing 

con. 既然;考虑到

We could have a joint party, seeing (that) your birthday is the same day as mine. 

既然你我两人一天生,那么我们就联合起来开个晚会吧。


 400. seize 

熟义:vt. 抓住;强夺

I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.

生义:vt. 掌握,把握

 401. sentence 

熟义:n. 句子

She received an eight-year prison sentence. 

她被判八年徒刑。

生义:n. / v.  判刑

 402. set 

熟义:adj.确定的;v.放置;确定;n.一套

Are you all set for the journey?

生义1:adj.准备好;可能 

She is having her hair set for the party. 

生义2:v. 做头发

 403. shot 

熟义:n. 发射;射击

the opening shots of the movie 

影片开始的镜头

生义:n.(电影中的)镜头

 404. shade 

熟义:n. 阴凉处,背阴

I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 

我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。

生义:n. 浓淡深浅;色度


 405. shall 

熟义:将

All payments shall be made by the end of the year. 

所有帐目务必在年底付清。

生义:(在官方文件中用)表示“规定”

 406. sharp 

熟义:adj. 锋利的,锐利的

I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.

生义:adj. 剧烈的,猛烈的


 407. shoot  

熟义:v. 射中,射击

The trees give out new shoots in spring. 

生义:n. 嫩芽,新枝


 408. shoot up   

迅速增长

Your son's really shot up since we last saw him. 

从我们上次见到他之后,你儿子像射箭一般地长高了许多。


 409. a big shot 

重要人物

His father is a big shot in the steel industry. 

是钢铁工业部门重要人物。

 410. shoulder 

熟义:n. 肩膀

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty / blame. 

生义:vt. 承担

 411. single 

熟义:adj. 单一的,单个的

Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 

大多是一元纸币,但有几个人留下了五元的,十元的,甚至是二十元的纸币。

生义:n. 一元纸币

 412. sit 

熟义:vi. 坐

They were preparing children to sit for the entry examination. 

他们正在帮助孩子们准备入学考试。

生义:v. 参加(考试)


 413. simply  

熟义:adv. 仅仅;只不过

It is simply wonderful to see you !

生义: adv.(强调某说法)确实,简直

 414. sink  

熟义:v. 下沉;沉没

Price are sinking slowly. 

生义:v. 下降,降低

 415. since 

熟义:conj. 自……以 来;从……以后

He must have taken the book since it isn't here.

他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。

Since you like the car, why don't you buy it?

既然你喜欢这辆车,为什么不买呢?

生义:conj. 因为;既然

 416. slip 

熟义:纸条

We must be well prepared, there must be no slips.

我们必须好好准备,一定不要有差错。

生义:小错误;差错

417. smart 

熟义:聪明的

These days, smart phones are widely used around the world.

生义:(机器等)智能的

 418. somebody 

熟义:pron. 某人

He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.

在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。

生义:有一定地位的人物

 419. somehow 

熟义:以某种方式

Somehow he is afraid of her.

不知道是怎么的,他害怕她。

生义:adv. 也不知道是什么原由;不知道怎么搞的

 420. something of 

可以说是一个

He is something of a liar. 

他不太老实。

 421. soul 

熟义:n. 灵魂

Hardly a soul is seen in the village.

生义:n. 人


 422. sound 

熟义:n. 声音;v.听起来

The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.

生义1:(机器、身体等)没有毛病的

It is important to have a sound body. 

生义2:adj. 健康的

My wife is a sound sleeper. 

生义3:adj. 酣睡的

 423. spare 

熟义:抽出;匀出)

He spared the prisoner. 

生义:v. 饶恕;放过


 424. spring 

熟义:春天;泉水;弹簧

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.

快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。

生义:v. 猛然跳起;涌出 

 425. stage 

熟义:n. 舞台

They are staging a rock concert in the park. 

他们将在公园里举办一场摇滚音乐会。

生义:v. 举办;举行


 426. stamp 

熟义:n. 邮票

He stamped his feet in anger.

生义:v. 跺脚,顿足


 427. stand 

熟义:站立

I can't stand waiting any longer.

再等下去我可受不了啦!

生义1:v. 忍受

The order still stands.

命令仍然有效。

生义2:v. 仍然有效

As things now stand, we shall win. 

像这样下去,我们就能赢。

生义3:v. 保持原状

 428. stand for 

熟义:代表

The teacher would not stand for such behavior.

不能容忍这样的行为。

生义:容忍(常用于否定句)

 429. stand up 

熟义:站起来

Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date.

他们第一次约会,比尔就失约,这使得珍妮哭了一场。

生义:对……失约

 430. start 

熟义:v. 开始;发动;开创

He started up from his seat.  

生义:v. 猛然跳起来;突然移动


 431. state 

熟义:州;状态

They gave him five minutes to state his views. 

他们给了他五分钟,陈述他的观点。

生义:v. 陈述;说明

 432. station 

熟义:站,台,所,局

A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.

人民解放军某部现在驻扎在香港。

生义:vt. 驻扎

 433. steal 

熟义:v. 偷

He stole a glance of her in the mirror. 

生义:v. 快速或偷偷地取得

 434. still 

熟义:adv. 仍然;还;但还是;不过

It was cold yesterday, but today it's colder still

昨天天冷,但今天更冷。

生义1:adv.[修饰比较级]更

Keep still while I brush your hair. 

我给你梳头时,你不要动。

生义2:adj. 不动的;静止的

 435. story 

熟义:故事

They'll do anything for a story

他们会为了新闻报道不择手段。

生义:新闻报道


 436. strength 

熟义:n.  力,力量,体力

A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players. 

生义:n. 长处,强项

 437. strike 

熟义:打击;袭击;罢工

It struck me that he was not telling the truth.

我认为他没有讲真话。

生义1:v. 认为

An idea suddenly struck me.

我突然想到了个主意。

生义2:v. 认为;想到

 438. study 

熟义:学习;研究

He has a beautiful small old wooden study.

他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,纯木结构。

生义:n. 书房

 439. subject  

熟义:主题;科目

The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25.

这次实验的被试者全是 18-25岁的男性。

生义1:n.(实验中)被试者

These areas are subject to strong winds.

这些地区常受到狂风袭击。

生义2:可能被……影响

The child is subject to cold. 

生义3:adj. 易遭受...的


 440. succeed 

熟义:vi. 成功
Mr Harvey will succeed Ms Lincoln as chairman. 

哈维先生将接替林肯夫人出任主席。

生义:vt. 接替;继任

 441. suggest 

熟义:vt. 建议;提议;提出

Her expression suggested (that) she was angry.

她的表情说明她生气了。

生义:vt. 表明;暗示

 442. surprise 

熟义:v. / n.  使惊讶,惊奇

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.

 生义:v. 出其不意地袭击或出现


 443. suppose =supposing 

熟义:猜想;料想

Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

假如下雨,我们怎么办?

生义:conj. 倘若

 444. suport 
熟义:'支持',作动词。

We couldn't win the match without their support.

没有他们的帮助,我们不可能赢得这场比赛。

生义1:'帮助, 支持',作名词。

The results support our original theory.

这些结果证实了我们最初的理论。

生义2:'证实',作动词。

 445. sympathy 

熟义:n. 同情

Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers. 

生义:n. 赞同,支持


 446. swear to 

熟义:v. 宣誓

I would swear to having met him somewhere. 

=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. 

生义:v. 断言;肯定;保证

 447. switch 

熟义:开关

He was so stubborn that he refused to make a switch.

生义:改变;转变

 448. sympathy 

熟义:n. 同情

Annie’s sympathies lie firmly with the workers. 

生义:n. 赞同,支持

T 字母

 449. take up 

熟义:占(时间 / 空间)

He dropped medicine and took up physics. 

他弃医从理。

生义:开始学习(某课程);从事(某活动)

 450. tap 

熟义:v. 轻敲,轻拍

The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 

讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘,将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

生义:v. 发掘,利用

 451. taste 

熟义:尝

This voyage was his first taste of freedom.

这次航行使他第一次体验到自由的滋味。

生义:体验


 452. team  

熟义:n. 队,组

Would you like to team up with us?  

生义:v.(与某人)一起工作,合作


 453. tell 

熟义:告诉;讲述

Good teaching will always tell. 

生义1:起作用;产生效果

He couldn't tell which house it was.

生义2:vt. 判断 / 区分  

She cracked a smile that told her joy. 

生义3:v. 显示,显露

 454. thorough 

熟义:adj. 彻底的,完全的

She is a very thorough worker. 

生义:adj. 做事深入细致的


 455. ticket 

熟义:n. 票

The new driver got a ticket for speeding. 

生义:n. 罚单,罚款单


 456. tie 

熟义:vt. 栓,系

They tied with the visiting team in the game. 

生义:vi. 打成平手


 457. in time 

熟义:及时

Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better in time.

不要着急——隔一段时间之后一切都会好的。

生义:经过一段时间之后;最后

 458. tip 

熟义:小费;尖端;梢

Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.

下面给你介绍一条有用的建议,怎样处理网友的问题。

生义1:n. 点子;主意;劝告;情报

The actor is tipped to win an Oscar for his performance.这位演员因表演出色而被认为有望获得奥斯卡奖。

生义2:vt. 预言……获胜;事先说……会成功


 459. touch 

熟义:n. / v. 接触

I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words.  

生义1:n. 少许,微量

Vegetables were touched by the frost (霜冻).

生义2:vt. 害到,伤害 

 460. train 

熟义:n. 火车

She trained hard, so she became a great player later.

她刻苦训练,因此后来成为一名伟大的运动员。

生义:vt. & vi.(受)训练;(受)培训

 461. travel  

熟义:v.  / n. 旅行

The news traveled fast. 

生义:v. 以某速度传播

 462. treasure 

熟义:n. 珠宝

treasure the book she gave me

生义:v. 珍藏;珍惜;珍视

 463. treat 

熟义:vt. 对待;处理;治疗

Her son's visit are a great treat for her.

生义1:n.(难得的)乐事

It's my treat this time. 

生义2:n. 请客,款待

 464. trip 

熟义:n. 旅行

Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 

克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了,许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

生义:v. 绊倒


 465. turn to 

熟义:翻到;转到;变成

They always turned to me when they were in trouble.

当他们遇到麻烦的时候,他们总是来找我。

生义:找(某人寻求帮助等);求助于

 466. in turn 

熟义:依次;轮流

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理论的基础是实践,又反过来为实践服务。

生义:又反过来

 467. twist  

熟义:v. 使弯曲变形

The river twisted toward the sea.

生义: v. (道路,河流等)曲折,蜿蜒

U 字母

 468. understand  

熟义:vt. 理解
I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. 

生义:vt. 知悉,了解

 469. undertake  

熟义:v. 承担;采取;从事

I can't undertake that you will make a profit. 

生义:v. 承诺;允诺;答应


 470. under way 

在进行

Plans to save the boy are under way.

挽救那个男孩的计划正在进行中。

 471. uniform 

熟义:n. 制服

The boxes are uniform in weight. 

生义:adj. 相同的,一致的

V 字母

 472. vain 

熟义:adj. 徒劳的,没结果的

She is vain of her beauty.  

生义:adj. 虚荣的;自视过高的


 473. vehicle 

熟义:n. 交通工具

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 

生义:n. 媒介;载体


 474. vote 

熟义:投票

I vote(that)we go home.

生义:v. 建议(口语)

 475. vehicle 

熟义:n. 交通工具

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.

生义:n. 媒介;载体

 476. value 

熟义:n. 价值

They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 

猴子们在运算,而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。

生义:n. 值,数值

W字母

 477. walk 

熟义:v. / n. 行走,步行
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 

生义:n. 行业

 478. wander 

熟义:v. 漫游,游荡,漫步

Don't wander from the point. 

生义1:v. 离开原处或正道

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.

 生义2:v. 走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差

 479. warmth 

熟义:温暖

They were touched by the warmth of the welcome. 

他们受到了热情欢迎,很感动

生义:热情;友情

 480. watch 

熟义:vt. & vi. 观看;注视 n. 手表

Could you watch my bags while I buy a ticket? 

我去买票,请你帮我看下包好吗?

生义1:vt.(短时间)照看

Watch out ! There's a car coming! 

小心!有辆车过来了。

生义2:vt. 当心;留意

 481. give way 

崩溃;让步

The thin ice gave way under the skater.

薄冰在滑冰者的脚下崩裂了。


 482. wear 

熟义:穿,戴

His clothes began to wear

生义1:v. 磨坏

The girl always wears a happy smile. 

生义2:vt. 表露

The old man wears a heavy beard.

生义3:v. 留;蓄


 483. weigh  

熟义:v. 称...的重量;重达

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this.

生义:v. 权衡;斟酌


 484. weight  

熟义:n. 重量

How much weight will be attached to his decision? 

生义:n. 分量;重要性

 485. well 

熟义:adv. 好;令人满意地;非常 adj. 健康的

The water in the well is very cool. 

井里的水很凉。

生义:n. 井

 486. well off  

有钱;富裕

His parents are quite well off;they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.

他父母很有钱,他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。

 487. welcome 

熟义:欢迎

You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.

你可随时来医院参观。

生义:可任意的

 488. when 

熟义:conj. 当……时

The kids went crazy when the film star appeared.

那位影星一出场,孩子们就欣喜若狂。

生义1:conj. 一……就……

Turn it off when anything goes wrong with the machine.

如果机器发生故障,就把它关了。

生义2:conj. 如果


 489. while 

熟义:当…时候;而

While she is a likeable girl, she can be difficult to work with. 

尽管这姑娘很可爱,但在一起工作却很难配合。

生义:conj. 只要;既然;虽然; n. 一段时间

 490. whip 

熟义:n. 鞭子;v. 抽打,拍打

She whipped it into her pocket. 

她迅速地把它塞进衣袋。   

生义:v. 突然拿、取、移动

 491. will 

熟义:将

His iron will forced us not to give up.

生义1:n. 意志;意志力

What did it say in the will.

生义2:n. 遗嘱

 492. wind 

熟义:n. 风

The path wound down to the beach. 

这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。

生义1:v. 蜿蜒

He had forgotten to wind his watch.

他忘了给表上发条了。

生义2:v. 给(钟表等)上发条

 493. wit 

熟义:n. 智力,才智

His remarks if filled with wits.

生义:n. 风趣,妙语

 494. wonder 

熟义:vt. 想知道

He wondered about / at her answer. 

他对她的回答感到很惊讶。

生义:vi. & vt.(对……)感到惊讶

 495. work 

熟义:n. 工作,作品

Yes, I think your plan will work.

生义1:v. 起作用

The young man worked a large farm.

生义2:vt. 管理

 496. work out  

熟义:算出;制定出

Things will work out if you have patient.

如果你有耐心,事情会得到圆满解决的。

生义1:得到圆满解决;进行情况......

I can't work out the meaning of this poem.

我不能理解这首诗的含义。

生义2:理解

 497. workshop 

熟义:n. 车间;工场

I attended a educational workshop not long ago. 

生义:n. 讲习班,研讨班

 498. wrap  

熟义:n. & vt. 包,裹

Mind you wrap up well if you go out. 

你出外的话要围好围巾。

生义:n. 围巾,披肩 

Y 字母

 499. yard  

熟义:n. 院子,庭院;场院

Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?  

生义:n. 码(1码 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ 0.914米)

 500. yield  

熟义:n. 产量,收益; v. 生产,出产
I would rather die than yield

生义:vi. 让步,屈服,投降

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