|
第三期 专题01 语法填空热点话题考前押题12篇 （2023·山东·潍坊一中校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei,____1____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China. Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____2____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____3____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____4____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____5____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world. The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____6____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____7____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____8____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.” ____9____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____10_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world. （2023·山东聊城·统考二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The 53-year-old craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___11___(engage) herself in the art for over 40 years. She made paper-cuts of people from other ___12___(walk) of life. “The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people,” Ji said. She created ___13___ paper-cutting work named The Angel in Harm’s Way to show the image of a nurse who has her long hair back after cutting it to better fit into the protective suit while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. Ji was ___14___ (deep) impressed by the female medical workers ___15___ (wear) masks and protective hats. “Women are ___16___ (charm) in long hair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it, ” she said. Ji has 12 students, ___17___ (age) from 3 to 23. “They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me___18___ (learn) it,” she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works based ___19___reality. “Younger generations have a real sense of cultural heritage, and that’s ___20___ I am incredibly optimistic about the future of the craft. ” （2023·山东聊城·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working___21___(provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a “Healthy China”. These family doctors, ___22___working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedication and___23___(commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people. Such services play___24___crucial role in developing a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system___25___enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, ___26___ (meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country. Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, ___27___ (submit) a proposal on how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and___28___(continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all. Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight___29___COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions ___30___ (make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese. The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035. （2023·山东聊城·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat____31____beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once____32____ (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting (编织), ____33____method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, ____34____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people. ____35____(intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the____36____(promote) of traditional crafts. According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step____37____can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping ____38____finally the preserving of the work. The____39____(hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires _____40_____(dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique. （2023·山东淄博·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, ____41____(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”. ____42____(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, ____43____(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉). The formation and ____44____(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s ____45____(extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times ____46____ of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a ____47____(sustain) water supply to the spring. The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms ____48____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it ____49____ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ____50____ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot. （2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____51____ they were joined and presented. Song ____52____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____53____ “lifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair. The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____54____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____55____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____56____ (preserve). As a child, Song was fascinated by ____57____(documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____58____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books. It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____59____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____60____require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.” （2023·山东泰安·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou, the capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, opened this year, showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective. This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou. ____61____ (locate) on Beijing Road, the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events. The first such street was set in Yongqingfang in Liwan District, ____62____ has become the center of local cultural and creative industries. On the opening day, a concert ____63____ (feature) traditional Cantonese music and poems ____64____ (hold) on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block. Artists performed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical ____65____(instrument), including the Chinese zither (古筝). Aiming to raise the public’s cultural confidence and____66____(aware), this intangible cultural heritage block____67____(regular) shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance (继承) of intangible cultural heritage. Famous Cantonese food, arts, celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors. Many activities are held to show the charm of the intangible cultural heritage block. ____68____addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong, this block ____69____ (focus) on the role of intangible cultural heritage in strengthening people’s cultural confidence ______70______ developing cultural tourism. （2023·山东·烟台二中校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, ____71____was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in ____72____(promote) a common unified language in China. The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it ____73____(reserve) mostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement did the push for Vernacular Chinese begin. This allowed common ____74____ (citizen) to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and phonology of a spoken language. Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains ____75____(extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese’s birth is related ____76____the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the connection with higher spirits through divination(占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, ____77____most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and ____78____ (wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language ____79____gives light and guidance when _____80_____(receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spiritualities, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia. （2023·山东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes ____81____ the entrance to the village. As you explore it ____82____ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view. Nanhan has a long history of producing ____83____have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get ____84____(carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them ____85____ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, ____86____ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free ____87____ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching ____88____(video). The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit ____89____ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out ____90____new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling. （2023·山东日照·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and ___91___ (distinguish)between chuckles and screams. They described ___92___ (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural. “We think that one of the important ___93___ (function)of conversational Al is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor. “A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize (共情)with users is to share their laughter, ___94___ you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.” Creating a “ ___95___ (share)laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be ___96___ (good). Four short dialogues between real people and Erica ___97___ (use)to test the system, which performed well. However, the experts said there is more work to do to create ___98___ (true)natural laughter situations. Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have ___99___ distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat ____100____ a robot like we would with a friend.” （2023·山东枣庄·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jacopo Della Ragione was born and raised in Florence, Italy. While____101____student of Medieval History at Milan University, he also learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his passion for China's traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he ____102____(work) there ever since. In July 2001, Ragione was in China ____103____Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the____104____(happy) of the Chinese people. He has worked in many companies in China and also married a girl in Beijing,____105____ has allowed him to know China better. When ____106____(talk)about how he carries out his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then follows the instincts (本能) of his body ____107____(finish) the job. “It's a bit like China's calligraphy and Kung Fu, which has brought me much inspiration,” he said. Ragione is now deeply attached ____108____ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have become more lively, buses are more advanced, and traveling by subway has become more convenient…. “I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love ____109____(much). I fell in love with it _____110_____(gradual). Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is my home now,” he said in fluent Chinese. （2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world,____111____(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s,____112____(find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,____113____many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018,a bamboo table____114____(produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“____115____fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It provides a sound foundation for the global____116____(expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is____117____(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which ____118____ (sell) in the global market. Serving____119____vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get _____120_____ (rich),”Wang said. 试卷第1 1页，共3 3页 重试 重试 上传失败，网络异常。 重试 参考答案： 1．located 2．rose 3．height 4．at 5．is called 6．measuring 7．which 8．to appreciate 9．Incredibly 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。 2．考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。 3．考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。 4．考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。 5．考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。 7．考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 9．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。 10．考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 11．has engaged/has been engaging 12．walks 13．a 14．deeply 15．wearing 16．charming 17．aged 18．to learn 19．on 20．why 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。 11．考查时态。句意：现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产，从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语，由for over 40 years和句意可知，句子既可以用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语是Ji Yulan，助动词应用has，故填has engaged/has been engaging。 12．考查名词的数。句意：她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”，由other可知，walk应用复数，故填walks。 13．考查冠词。句意：她创作了一幅剪纸作品，名为《伤害之路上的天使》 ，展示了一个护士的形象，这个护士剪完长发后，把头发向后梳，以便更好地穿上防护服，同时在抗击疫情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”，应用不定冠词来修饰，表示泛指，且paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 14．考查副词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply修饰谓语was impressed，故填deeply。 15．考查现在分词。句意：姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰workers，且动词wear和workers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。 16．考查形容词。句意：“留长发的女人很迷人，剪短头发需要很大的勇气，”她说。此处应用形容词charming作表语，表示“迷人的”，故填charming。 17．考查形容词。句意：姬有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged，连同后面from 3 to 23，一起作后置定语，修饰12 students，表示“岁数为……的”，故填aged。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的，作状语，故填to learn。 19．考查介词。句意：“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣，就来找我学习。”她还说，她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配，意为“根据…….；以……为基础”，故填on。 20．考查表语从句。句意：年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感，这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来非常乐观。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用why来引导，故填why。 21．to provide 22．whether 23．commitment 24．a 25．that/which 26．meeting 27．submitted 28．continuously 29．against/with 30．made 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国家庭医生对中国医疗保健体系的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而分级医疗制度让病人能够接受基层诊断，也满足了基层的需求。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：143多万中国家庭医生正在为提供优质的初级卫生保健服务而不懈努力，为建设“健康中国”贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以provide应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to provide。 22．考查连词。句意：这些家庭医生，无论是单独工作还是团队工作，都为有需要的居民提供广泛的服务，包括家庭治疗、长期处方和高效转诊。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 23．考查名词。句意：他们致力于改善中国的医疗卫生状况，这对人民的福祉至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的dedication并列，所以空处应填名词，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。 24．考查冠词。句意：这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用，使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断，满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求，并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：play a crucial role in意为“在……方面起关键作用”。故填a。 25．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用，使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断，满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求，并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a hierarchical medical system，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用，使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断，满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求，并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词play，所以meet应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是services，两者是主动关系，描述的是客观属性，所以应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填meeting。 27．考查动词的时态。句意：具有丰富医疗保健经验的政协委员Wu Yihuan在2018年提交了一份关于如何改善家庭医生服务的提案。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以submit作本句谓语，根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填submitted。 28．考查副词。句意：她的建议强调了明确这类服务范围和不断加强这一制度以确保为所有人提供高质量保健服务的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该副词，continuous的副词形式是continuously。故填continuously。 29．考查介词。句意：近年来，中国家庭医生在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中承担了大量任务，努力满足公众的健康需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：fight against/with意为“与……作斗争”。故填against或者with。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们所做的贡献受到了全中国人民的赞赏。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以make用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是contributions，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填made。 31．into 32．processed 33．a 34．was listed 35．Intensely 36．promotion 37．that 38．and 39．hardest 40．to dig 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍非物质文化传承人吴翠，用稻草编织艺术品。 31．考查介词。句意：而非物质文化传承人吴翠，却能将收割后的麦秆变成美观、醒目的功能性艺术品。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语turn sth. into sth.意为“把……变成……”符合句意。故填into。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：最普通的材料，一旦经过工匠的手加工，就能神奇地变形。分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句省略“主语+be动词”结构，在时间、条件或者让步状语从句中，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省去“主语+be动词”，该从句中主语与主句主语均为The most common materials，且为条件状语从句，process与句子主语为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填processed。 33．考查冠词。句意：草编技术是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处所在的短语作The technique of straw plaiting的同位语，method为可数名词单数，其前需要限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指数量“一”，所以此处为不定冠词，method第一个音节为辅音。故填a。 34．考查时态和语态。句意：草编技术是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据in 2008可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语The technique of straw plaiting之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填was listed。 35．考查副词。句意：由于对草编技术非常感兴趣，两年前大学毕业后，她就开始白手起家，开始了自己的草编工作。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰interested，intense的副词为intensely且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Intensely。 36．考查词性转换。句意：现在，她在北京一家致力于推广传统手工艺的公司工作。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作宾语，promote的名词为promotion且为不可数名词。故填promotion。 37．考查定语从句。句意：吴女士说，比起实际的编织，选材是第一步，这需要很长时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是物，所以使用关系代词，先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系代词不能使用which。故填that。 38．考查连词。句意：接下来是在纸上画草图，构思它的三维结构，编织，成型，最后保存作品。结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为并列关系。故填and。 39．考查形容词。句意：最难的部分是使作品逼真和扎实。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词part，根据句意以及空前的定冠词the经常与形容词最高级连用可知，此处应为形容词最高级。故填hardest。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴女士表示，她希望能更深入地挖掘当地的传统文化，充分利用草编创作文化创意产品。分析句子可知，此处为固定用法desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”符合句意，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to dig。 41．is located 42．Nesting 43．shaped 44．existence 45．extremely 46．that 47．sustainable 48．an 49．from 50．whose 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。 41．考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be located in“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故填is located。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做窝”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nesting。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为is called，shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。 44．考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用名词existence，作主语。故填existence。 45．考查副词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词dry应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 46．考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount， 故填that。 47．考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词water supply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。 48．考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。air flow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后修饰词upward为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 49．考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）”，故填from。 50．考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 51．how 52．has been working/has worked 53．but 54．to extend 55．higher 56．be preserved 57．documentaries 58．frequenting 59．before 60．which 【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。 51．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中句意完整，所以应该用连接副词引导，根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。 52．考查动词时态。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作本句谓语，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working或者has worked。 53．考查连词。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。 55．考查形容词。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the 比较级，the 比较级意为“越...就越...”。故填higher。 56．考查动词语态。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以preserve作本句谓语动词，主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以空后应填动词原形。故填be preserved。 57．考查名词。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空前后都是介词，所以空处应填名词，documentary为名词意为“纪录片”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应填用复数形式。故填documentaries。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空处和researching一起作宾语，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填frequenting。 59．考查状语从句连接词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes +一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句...意为“过了多久才…”。故填before。 60．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 61．Located 62．which 63．featuring 64．was held 65．instruments 66．awareness 67．regularly 68．In 69．focuses 70．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国广州第二个非物质文化遗产街区的揭幕。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：该街区位于广州的中轴线北京路，将举办非物质文化遗产展览和活动。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词host，故空处动词作非谓语，且与句子主语the block之间是逻辑被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 62．考查定语从句关系词。句意：第一条这样的街道位于荔湾区的永庆坊，永庆坊已成为当地文化创意产业的中心。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yongqingfang，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕日，在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会，以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词hold，故空处动词作非谓语，且与前面名词concert之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词concert。故填featuring。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕日，在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会，以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语且句子的主语是单数名词a concert，谓语单数形式，而且根据上下文可知是过去发生的动作，主谓之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 65．考查名词。句意：来自广东的艺术家们用舞蹈表演古典诗歌，演奏传统乐器，包括古筝。分析句子可知，空格前是形容词，空格处填名词，传统乐器不止一个，应用名词的复数。故填instruments。 66．考查名词。句意：为了提高公众的文化信心和意识，这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录，并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知，并列连词and前面confidence是名词，后面也要填名词形式。故填awareness。 67．考查副词。句意：为了提高公众的文化信心和意识，这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录，并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰谓语shows。故填regularly。 68．考查介词。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。固定短语in addition to：除了……还有，首字母大写。故填In。 69．考查时态。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知，此处用动词作谓语，关注什么指的应该是它的特征特色，是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语this block单数，谓语单数形式。故填focuses。 70．考查连词。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知，此处填并列连词and连接介词in后面的两个宾语。故填and。 71．it 72．promoting 73．was reserved 74．citizens 75．extremely 76．to 77．the 78．wisdom 79．that/which 80．received 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语的演变及其重要性。 71．考查代词。句意：尽管如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推广统一语言方面才取得了一些显著的成果。It was not until… that…是强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填it。 72．考查动名词。句意：同上。result in意为“导致……”，in是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 73．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，它主要是为学者和知识分子保留的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语it与动词reserve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was reserved。 74．考查名词的数。句意：这使得普通公民能够阅读，因为它是以口语的语言学和音韵学为模型的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。common citizen意为“普通公民”，此处应用复数形式。故填citizens。 75．考查副词。句意：尽管掌握文言文很困难，但它在世界语言遗产中仍然极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 76．考查介词。句意：古典汉语的诞生与天文学的开始、通过占卜与更高的精神联系以及几本易经的形成有关，其中最著名的是周代的易经。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填to。 77．考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后是形容词的最高级，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 78．考查名词。句意：因此，汉语充满了伟大的意义和智慧。根据空格前的and可知，此处应填名词与 great meaning并列作宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。 79．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一种代码或工具，而且是一种语言，当以适当的方式被接受时，它会提供光明和指导。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是a language，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。 80．考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语a language与动词 receive是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，构成状语从句的省略。故填received。 81．at 82．further/farther 83．what 84．carried 85．to make 86．started 87．training 88．videos 89．themselves 90．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。 81．考查介词。句意：在村口，一扇古老的石门首先映入眼帘。分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，可使用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。故填at。 82．考查形容词比较级。句意：当你进一步探索时，成排的古建筑和雕刻的门廊映入眼帘。根据后文“rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上景象。故填further或farther。 83．考查宾语从句。句意：南汉有着生产在国内外都被广泛认可为精品工艺品的悠久的历史。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然村庄的发展有来有往，但村民的手工技艺经受住了时间的考验，得以发扬光大。分析句子可知，空处是get+过去分词结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。故填carried。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们开始相信掌握一门手艺就能谋生。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to make。 86．考查动词时态。句意：刘俊超是村里最年轻的工匠，高中毕业后在村里的一个作坊里开始学习工艺。分析句子可知，“高中毕业学习工艺”是过去事实，因此使用一般过去时。故填started。 87．考查名词。句意：他目前正在筹建公共文创教育中心，为有兴趣学习手工艺的年轻人提供免费培训，还将利用短视频平台发布免费教学视频。分析句子可知，形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训；训练”时为不可数名词。故填training。 88．考查名词复数。句意：他目前正在筹建公共文创教育中心，为有兴趣学习手工艺的年轻人提供免费培训，还将利用短视频平台发布免费教学视频。分析句子可知，教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。故填videos。 89．考查反身代词。句意：该村加强了对当地工匠的支持，并对村民进行了教育，让更多的人能够投身到当地的手工艺中来。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语commit oneself to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，且主语more people表示复数概念，因此使用反身代词的复数形式。故填themselves。 90．考查冠词。句意：他们的理念是开辟一条生活、工作和旅游理想之地的美丽乡村新道路。 分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”，且new是以辅音音素开头的词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 91．to distinguish 92．working 93．functions 94．which 95．shared 96．better 97．were used 98．truly 99．a 100．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员正在使用人工智能来训练机器人适当的笑声。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员正在使用人工智能来训练机器人如何发出适当的笑声，并区分咯咯笑和尖叫。use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。根据并列连词and前的to train robots about appropriate laughter可知，用不定式结构。故填to distinguish。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们描述了与一个名为Erica的机器人合作，希望能让对话更自然。describe doing sth. 描述做某事。故填working。 93．考查名词的数。句意：“我们认为会话人工智能的重要功能之一是同情”，教授井上浩二博士说。one of +复数名词。故填functions。 94．考查定语从句。句意：所以我们认为，机器人与用户产生共情的一种方式就是分享他们的笑声，这是基于文本的聊天机器人无法做到的。指代前面的一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 95．考查形容词。句意：研究人员创建了一个“共享笑声”模型，利用人工智能来帮助检测笑声，并决定是否笑，以及什么样的笑会更好。名词laughter与share之间为被动关系，所以前用-ed形式形容词修饰。故填shared。 96．考查比较级。句意：研究人员创建了一个“共享笑声”模型，利用人工智能来帮助检测笑声，并决定是否笑，以及什么样的笑会更好。结合句意可知，表示“更好的”，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 97．考查时态和语态。句意：研究人员用真人和Erica之间的四段简短对话来测试该系统，该系统表现良好。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语Four short dialogues为复数，与use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were used。 98．考查副词。句意：然而，专家们表示，要创造真正自然的笑声环境，还有很多工作要做。形容词natural前用副词形式。故填truly。 99．考查冠词。句意：机器人应该有一个独特的性格，它可以通过它的对话行为来显示这个性格，比如笑、凝视、手势和说话风格。名词character为可数名词，泛指，且形容词distinct发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 100．考查介词。句意：可能还需要10到20年的时间，我们才能最终像和朋友一样和机器人随意聊天。chat with和……聊天。故填with。 101．a 102．has been working/has worked 103．when 104．happiness 105．which 106．talking 107．to finish 108．to 109．most 110．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述意大利人Jacopo Della Ragione喜欢中国传统艺术和现代艺术，来到中国工作并爱上中国的经历 101．考查冠词。句意：在米兰大学学习中世纪历史时，他还学习了平面设计和印刷。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用冠词，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。 102．考查时态。句意：2001年，他对中国传统艺术和现代艺术的热情将他带到了北京，从那时起他就一直在那里工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ever since，可以用现在完成时和现在完成进行时，主语he，谓语第三人称单数，故填has been working/has worked。 103．考查时间状语从句。句意：2001年7月，当北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时，Ragione正在中国。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，故填when。 104．考查名词。句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻，分享了中国人民的幸福。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，故填happiness。 105．考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的许多公司工作过，还在北京娶了一个女孩，这让他更加了解中国。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句中做主语，故填which。 106．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当谈到他是如何完成他的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海中设计画面，然后跟随身体的本能完成工作。当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以从句完整形式应为When he was talking about how he carries out his work，设空处应填现在分词，故填talking。 107．考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语follow sb./ sth. to do，意为“跟随某人/某事去做”，符合句意，故填to finish。 108．考查介词。句意：Ragione现在深深地依恋着中国。短语be attached to，意为“附属于，喜爱”，符合句意，故填to。 109．考查副词最高级。句意：我去过中国的很多城市，而北京是我最爱的城市。根据句意可知表示最喜欢北京，应用副词最高级修饰动词love，故填most。 110．考查副词。句意：我渐渐爱上了它。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填gradually。 111．helping 112．found 113．but 114．produced 115．What 116．expansion 117．currently 118．are sold 119．as 120．richer 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子可知，空格处动词help充当句子结果状语，动词和逻辑主语a young woman之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。 112．考查动词时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎，但是尽管中国是“竹王国”，其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据下文“She decided to return to China”可知表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填found。 113．考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，表示转折，应使用连词but。故填but。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。分析句子可知，空格处动词produce为后置定语修饰名词table且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。 115．考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语从句关系词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词what，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。 116．考查名词。句意：它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用名词形式expansion，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填expansion。 117．考查副词。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。分析句子可知，空格处用作状语修饰动词engaged,应使用副词形式。故填currently。 118．考查动词时态及语态。句意：它每年生产1000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句谓语部分，动词和主语是被动关系应使用被动语态，根据前文“produces”应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，先行词是products。故填are sold。 119．考查介词。句意：作为宁波市归国留学生创业促进会副会长，王计划为振兴农村做出更多贡献。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语serve as作为，故填as。 120．考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我们能把村庄变成更美丽的地方，让村民更富裕。根据前文“more beautiful places”可知，空格处为并列结构，此处应使用比较级。故填richer。 |
|
|
来自： 未来可期Unique > 《英语学习资料文档》
