英语感官系动词是指用来描述状态、情感及感受的动词,分别为be, seem, look, sound, feel, appear, smell, taste, become等,以下是它们的用法及例句: 1. be be是最基础也是最常用的感官系动词,用于描述状态、性质等,通常与名词、形容词连用。 例如: The ice cream is cold. (这个冰淇淋很冷。) I am tired after work. (工作后我很累。) 2. seem seem用于描述印象或外貌,有“看起来好像”的意思。 例如: He seems happy today. (他今天看起来很开心。) The assignment seems difficult. (这项作业看起来很困难。) 3. look look与seem类似,也是用于描述外貌和印象,但更侧重于物理上的外表。 例如: She looks beautiful in that dress. (她在那件连衣裙里看起来很美。) The sky looks clear tonight. (今晚的天空看起来很晴朗。) 4. sound sound用于描述声音和语气。 例如: The music sounds beautiful. (这音乐听起来很美。) He sounds angry on the phone. (他在电话里听起来很生气。) 5. feel feel用于描述内在的感觉和情感。 例如: I feel nervous before interviews. (面试前我感到紧张。) He feels disappointed about the result.(他对结果感到失望。) 6. appear appear用于描述外貌和表现。 例如: She appears taller than her sister. (她比她姐姐看起来高。) The problem appears to be solved now. (问题看上去已经解决了。) 7. smell smell用于描述气味。 例如: The cake smells delicious. (这个蛋糕闻起来很香。) The garbage smells bad. (垃圾闻起来很臭。) 8. taste taste用于描述味道。 例如: This dish tastes spicy.(这道菜很辣。) The soup tastes too salty. (这汤太咸了。) 9. become become用于描述物质或情况的转变。 例如: The weather becomes warmer in spring. (春天天气变得越来越暖和。) The situation became more complicated after the new evidence was found. (新证据发现后,情况变得更加复杂了。) 当feel /taste/sound/smell/look后接形容词或形容词短语时,不能用被动语态。 如,the table feels smooth.✅ 不是:the table is felt smooth.❎ |
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