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感官系动词的用法讲解

 潘海露 2023-07-02 发布于江苏

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英语感官系动词是指用来描述状态、情感及感受的动词,分别为be, seem, look, sound, feel, appear, smell, taste, become等,以下是它们的用法及例句:

1. be

be是最基础也是最常用的感官系动词,用于描述状态、性质等,通常与名词、形容词连用。

例如:

The ice cream is cold.

(这个冰淇淋很冷。)

I am tired after work.

(工作后我很累。)

2. seem

seem用于描述印象或外貌,有“看起来好像”的意思。

例如:

He seems happy today.

(他今天看起来很开心。)

The assignment seems difficult.

(这项作业看起来很困难。)

3. look

look与seem类似,也是用于描述外貌和印象,但更侧重于物理上的外表。

例如:

She looks beautiful in that dress.

(她在那件连衣裙里看起来很美。)

The sky looks clear tonight.

(今晚的天空看起来很晴朗。)

4. sound

sound用于描述声音和语气。

例如:

The music sounds beautiful.

(这音乐听起来很美。)

He sounds angry on the phone.

(他在电话里听起来很生气。)

5. feel

feel用于描述内在的感觉和情感。

例如:

I feel nervous before interviews.

(面试前我感到紧张。)

He feels disappointed about the result.(他对结果感到失望。)

6. appear

appear用于描述外貌和表现。

例如:

She appears taller than her sister.

(她比她姐姐看起来高。)

The problem appears to be solved now. (问题看上去已经解决了。)

7. smell

smell用于描述气味。

例如:

The cake smells delicious.

(这个蛋糕闻起来很香。)

The garbage smells bad.

(垃圾闻起来很臭。)

8. taste

taste用于描述味道。

例如:

This dish tastes spicy.(这道菜很辣。)

The soup tastes too salty.

(这汤太咸了。)

9. become

become用于描述物质或情况的转变。

例如:

The weather becomes warmer in spring.

(春天天气变得越来越暖和。)

The situation became more complicated after the new evidence was found.

(新证据发现后,情况变得更加复杂了。)

当feel /taste/sound/smell/look后接形容词或形容词短语时,不能用被动语态。

如,the table feels smooth.✅

不是:the table is felt smooth.❎

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