根据对外经济贸易大学出版社出版的《英语动词句型和使用》(汪廷弼、陈苏东),以下各句中的 as if, as though, like 引导的从句是“主语补足语”,也就是通常说的“表语”: 1. It seems (to me) as if it will rain. (我看)好像要下雨。 2. It appears (to me) as if he will win. (据我看,)他好像能赢。 3. It sounds as though there is a k nock at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 4. It doesn’t look as if we shall get there in time. 看来好像我们不能及时到达那里了。 5. You look as if you slept badly. 你看起来好像没有睡好。 6. I felt as if my head we’re splitting. 我觉得我的头仿佛要裂开似的。 7. It looks like his last hour has come. 看起来好像他的末日已经到来了。 ▲该书的注释如下: 1. 在本句型中,动词 seem,appear,sound,look,feel 等动词均用作系动词,由连词短语 as if 或 as though 所引导的从句用作主语补足语。 2. 例句1—4:在系动词后可直接插入 to 介词短语。 3. 例句5—6:在以上各例句中,用非人称代词 it 作主语。又在 look 和 feel 用作系动词时,可用人称代词作主语。有些语法书认为 feel 后面,as if 所引导的从句为状语从句。 4. 例句7:在非正式文体中,like 用作连词,代替 as if。 |
|