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英语学习中 有一些长得很像的单词 让同学们感觉混乱 考试容易出错 今天 我们为大家整理了 55组常见的音近形近的单词 帮助大家对照记忆 第一组 abroad副，到国外go abroad board名，板on board 第二组 across介，表面穿过walk across the road cross 动，穿越；越过cross the road through 介，空间穿过go through the window past 介，经过walk past the post office pass 动，通过pass the test 第三组 alive 形，活着的I am still alive. live 动，现场直播is covered live 居住 live in the city lively 形，活泼的make his class lively and interesting livingmake a living/ a living room 第四组 lonely孤独 feel lonely；孤零零a lonely house alone独自live alone along 沿着walk along the street 第五组 asleep 睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy 第六组 fall落下，倒fall down fellfall的过去式 (fall-fell-fallen) feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired（feel-felt-felt） 第七组 badly-worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well-better He plays football well and his father does better. 第八组 boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored 第九组 borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物） May I borrow your pen? lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物） Could you lend me some money? keep 借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 第十组 both两者都 Both of his parents are workers. all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China. neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean. none没有一个（三者及以上） None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge. 第十一组 care 名take care of careful形，仔细的be careful with fire carefully副，仔细地listen carefully careless形，粗心的a careless student carelessly副，粗心地drive carelessly carelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake. 第十二组 take带走（以说话者为中心） remember to take a raincoat bring 带来（以说话者为中心） bring your book here carry拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books? 第十三组 close动词，关闭close the door 形，亲密的 my closest friend closed形，关着的 keep the door closed 第十四组 closely副，密切地 work closely with us 第十五组 brave形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man. courage名，勇气 have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely 第十六组 dead形，死的have been dead die动，死亡die of hunger death名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad. 第十七组 especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially 副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day 第十八组 except除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip. expect期待 You are expected to bring it back when you return. 第十九组 excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excited exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting film excitedly 副，修饰人shouted excitedly excitement名shout with excitement 第二十组 a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little money a few一些，修饰可数名词a few trees little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students 第二十一组 form 动，形成form a good reading habit from 介，从…… 第二十二组 France法国/ French 法语 German德国的/ Germany 德国 第二十三组 hard努力work hard hardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework. 第二十四组 healthy形，健康的keep healthy health名，健康 It’s good for your health. healthily副，健康地eat healthily 第二十五组 if如果 主将从现 If he comes, I’ll call you. 是否 I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否 （如与or连用，则用） I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather天气 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 第二十六组 include动，包括 The list includes the names of many famous writers. including介 They have many pets, including three cats. 第二十七组 invent动，发明 Edison invented a lot of things. invention 名，发明 The invention made much difference to humans. inventor名，发明者 Edison was a great inventor. 第二十八组 last 形，上一个的 last year 形，最后的 make her last apperance 动，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting形，持久的 a lasting value 第二十九组 lie名，谎言tell a lie 动，说谎（lie-lied-lied） He is always lying to us. 动，位于 Japan lies to the east of China. 动，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass. 躺，平放；位于：lie-lay-lain 第三十组 luck名，运气good luck lucky形，幸运的a lucky number luckily副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks. unlucky/ unluckily 第三十一组 noise名，噪音 Don’t make any noise. noisy形，吵闹的much too noisy noisily副，吵闹地talk noisily 第三十二组 noise噪音 sound声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves 听起来 The music sounds beautiful. voice嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice. 第三十三组 provide提供 provide a chance for the boy = provide the boy with a chance offer offer a chance to the boy = offer the boy a chance 第三十四组 other别的 ，加名词 other students another另一个 I don’t like the pair of shoes,would you like to show me another pair? the other两个中的另一个，常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词 第三十五组 over/ under年龄的上下 above/ below温度，楼层的上下 第三十六组 peace名，和平love peace peaceful形，宁静的a peaceful village peacefully副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully. 第三十七组 pleasure名，乐意。 对方请求帮助：With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢：My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure. pleasant形， 修饰物a pleasant trip pleased形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot. 第三十八组 pollute动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that. polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded. pollution名，污染noise pollution 第三十九组 quiet安静的keep quiet quite相当quite quiet 第四十组 receive收到 accept接受 I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value. 第四十一组 realize实现，主语为人 I am sure you will realize your dream. come true实现，主语为物 I hope your dream will come true. 第四十二组 raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag ( raise-raised-raised) rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises ( rise-rose-risen) 第四十三组 sad形，悲伤的too sad to say a word sadness 名 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadness sadly副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved. 第四十四组 safe形，安全的a safe place safety名，安全 Safety comes first. safely副，安全地 The plane landed safely. save动，挽救 save money, save his life 第四十五组 satisfied形，满意的 I am not satisfied with the machine at all. satisfy动，满足satisfy your need 第四十六组 search搜索（范围） search for（目标） The police are searching the city for the murderer. 第四十七组 serve 动，服务 serve the old couple politely service名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service 第四十八组 smile名，微笑wear a big smile on her face； 动，smile at me kindly smiling形，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people. 第四十九组 succeed动，成功 At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize. success名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big success. successful形，成功的 I’m sure that you’ll be successful. successfully副，成功地 At last, he won the first prize successfully. 第五十组 take花费（时间），主语是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu? spend花费时间或金钱，主语为人 He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike. cost花费金钱，主语为物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan. pay花费金钱，主语为人 They pay 100 yuan for the shoes. 第五十一组 though虽然 I take my medicine, though I do not like it. thought想的过去式 I’ve thought about it for some time. 想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine. through（从空间）通过 the light shines through the sharp teeth 第五十二组 wide 形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide. 副，充分地 open his eyes wide widely副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world. 第五十三组 hope 希望hope to do;实现的可能性大；不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句 结构 I hope to go to college.My father hopes that I can go to college. wish希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气 I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking. 第五十四组 worry名， 担忧share your worries with me 动，担忧 Don’t worry about your exams. worried形，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well. 第五十五组 have sb. do sth让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do: Will you like to have him call you back ? have sth done请人做 Her father had the book punished. have sth to do有……要做 I have too much homework to do today. have done sth做了某事 I have finished all my homework now. |
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来自： hercules028 > 《English Learn》
