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中考英语金牌考点精品教案2 D 1.
daily adj. 日常的，每日的 weekly 每一周的 everyday adj.日常的 中国日报是一份在中国非常受欢迎的英文报纸。 2.
danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in safety
safe adj.安全的 endangered 濒临灭绝的 It is
dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危险。 When people are in danger, we should help them .当人们处于危险的时候，我们应该帮助他们。 3.
dark adj.
深色的，黑色的 brown
棕色的 blonde 金色的 Chinese people have dark hair.中国人有黑色的头发。 4.
date n. 日期
What is the date today?今天是几月几日？ 5.
day n.
（一）天（一）日 What a fine day!真好的一天！ There are seven days
in a week.一周有７天。 6.
daylight n 日光，白昼 in the daytime 在白天 7.
deal vi. 处理，应付 deal with/ do with I don’t know how to deal with the matter. I don’t know what to
do with the matter. 我不知道如何处理这件事。 8.
death n. 死，死亡 die v. 死亡 dead adj. 死亡的 lose one’s
life 丧命，死亡 My dog
died two days ago.我的狗２天前死了。 My dog
has been dead for two days. 我的狗死了有２天了。 The death of my little dog made me very sad.我小狗的死使我很伤心。 9.
December n 十二月 December 25th is Christmas Day.１２月２５日是圣诞节。 10.
decide vt./vi.
决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定 I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday.我决定去海南度假。 Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty
making a decision. 当你很难做决定时，穿红色可以帮助你。 11.
deep adj.深的，深厚的 adv 深深的，在深处 The river is not
deep, you can walk through it.这条河不深，你可以走过去。 12.
develop vt./vi 开发，发展 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 development n 发展 The scientists are developing a kind of plant to grow on
Mars. 科学家正在培育一种可以在火星上种植的植物。 13.
devote vt.献身于，致力于 devote… to doing sth 致力于做某事 Audrey Hephurn devoted much of her time to
charity. Audrey
Hephurn把她大部分时间花在慈善事业上。 14.
diary n 日记
keep a diary 记日记 Keeping diaries is a good habit. 记日记是一个好习惯。 15.
dictionary n. 字典 Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.昨天Lily买了一本英汉字典。 16.
difference n. 差异，不同 different
adj.
be different from 与…不同 The weather in 北京的气候和南京的不同。 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the
differences between them. Lily和Lucy是双胞胎姐妹。不容易分清她们俩不同点。 17.
difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难 hard adj. 困难 have difficulty
doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 It is
difficult to work out the math problem.算出这个数学问题不容易。 18.
dinner n 正餐，宴会 I often have dinner at my grandparents’ home.我经常在我爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。 19.
direction n. 方向 in all directions 各个方向 The robbers ran away in all directions when the policemen
appeared. 当警察出现的时候，劫匪四处逃散。 20.
director n. 导演 direct
vt. 执导 Zhang
Yimou is a famous Chinese director. 张艺谟是一位著名的导演。 21.
dirty adj. 脏的
clean 干净的（反义词） The boy is so dirty that nobody wants to play with him. 这个男孩如此脏以至于没有人想和他玩。 22.
disappear vi.消失 appear 出现（反义词）
appearance n.出现，外貌 Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.老虎灭绝的速度比熊猫快。 23.
discover vt. 发现，发觉 Let’s
discover how the power of colour can change your moods! 让我们发现颜色的力量是怎样改变我们的情绪。 24.
discussion n.讨论 discuss vt. 讨论 The
programme will start with a discussion
about the animals. 这个节目以一个有关动物的讨论开始。 They
are discussing about the problem with the teachers. 他们正在 25.
dislike vt. 不喜欢，讨厌，厌恶n. 厌恶的对象 hate 憎恨 Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. Millie不喜欢香蕉，她很少吃香蕉。 26.
disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when
I’m studying. 当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。 27.
divide vi./vt. 划分 divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成… A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。 28.
doubt vt./n.
怀疑 I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。 29.
down adv.向下 prep.沿…而下 put down 放下
take down 取下
lie down 躺下
calm down 平静下来 Go down/along the road ,you will find the post office at
the end of it. 沿着这条路走，你会在路的尽头找到那个邮局。 30.
drawing n. 绘画
He is good at drawing .He can draw very well.他擅长绘画，他可以画地很好。 31.
dream adj. 梦想的 n.梦
vt. 做梦，梦见 in the dream 在梦中 dream about 梦见 Many students dream of becoming singers
in the future.许多学生梦想未来成为歌手。 He had
a very strange dream last night.他昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。 32.
dress vt.给…穿衣服 n.服装
dress up as 装扮成 辨析： dress sb 给某人穿衣服 wear 穿着，表状态 put on穿上，强调动作 Hobo is dressing up as a ghost. Hobo装扮成鬼。 The boy is old enough to dress himself.这个男孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 33.
drink n.饮料，喝 vt./vi. 喝酒 soft drinks 软饮料 drank drunk He likes to drink
soft drinks.他喜欢喝软饮料。 34.
drive vi./vt 驾驶 drive to 开车去 drove driven He likes driving cars, so he went to the driving lessons
last year. 他喜欢驾驶，所以他去年上驾驶课。 My father drives to work every day. 35.
drop vt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低 dropped Do not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。 At night,the temperature will drop to 36.
dry vt. （使）变干 adj.干的 dried food 压缩食物 My robot will wash
up and then dry the dishes.我的机器人可以洗碟子并且烘干。 37.
during prep. 在…期间 During the winter
holiday, we will have the Spring Festival. 在寒假期间，我们将度过春节。 38.
dustbin n.（英）垃圾箱 rubbish bin(美)垃圾箱 We should throw rubbish into the dustbin.我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。 39.
duty n. 责任，职责，义务 on duty 值班 It’s our duty to protect the wild animals.保护野生动物是我们的职责。 E 1.each adj. 每个的，每一 each
other 彼此，相互 Each of us has a book. / We each
have a book.我们每人有一本书。 every adj. 每一,每一的 everybody/ everyone pron. 每人,人人
everything 每件事
everywhere 到处
every day 每天
everyday adj. 日常的 Every student should work hard in order to have a bright future. 为了美好的将来，每个学生应该努力学习。 2.early adv/ adj.早，早的 Why don’t you come a little earlier?你为什么不来早点呢？ 1.
earthquake n.地震 Earthquake is a
kind of natural disaster. 地震是一种自然灾害。 3.east n. 东方 eastern
adj.东方的
west 西方
south 南方
north 北方 Every day the sun rises in the east.每天太阳从东方升起。 4.easy adj. 容易的，简单的 easy-going 随和的
easily adv.随和地 It is easy to climb
up a hill but hard to climb down it.上山容易，下山难。 5.education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘 In China, every child needs to receive education.在中国，每个孩子需要接受教育。 6.effort n. 努力
put one’s effort into 全身心投入于，致力于 Audrey
Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the
film industry. Audrey
Hepburn在她进入电影界之前，全身心投入芭蕾舞训练。 7.either adv. （用于否定句中）也，二者之一 either…or…或者…或者… neither…nor…既不…也不… 谓语动词就近一致原则 Tom
doesn’t like eating fish. I don’t
like,either. Tom不喜欢吃鱼，我也不喜欢吃鱼。 I need
a man to help me , either of you is OK. 我需要一个人来帮助我，你们中一个就行。 Neither
he nor I am in the school football club.他和我都不在校足球队。 8.elephant n. 大象 Elephants
live in Africa and Asia.大象生活在非洲和亚洲。 9.empty adj. 空的 反义词： full 满的
The bottle is empty. I need a full one.这个瓶子是空的，我需要满的。 10.end n./vi. 最后，最终，结束 at the end of 在…结束，在…尽头 in
the end 最后 endless 无尽头的 In the end, we won
the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。 11.enemy n.敌人，仇人，反对者 He has
few enemies. 他没有什么敌人。 12.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 不可数名词 The man
has a lot of energy and he is energetic.这个人精力充沛 13.engineer n 工程师 His
father is an engineer. 他父亲是一位工程师。 14.enjoy vt 喜欢
enjoyable adj 令人喜欢的 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 I enjoy
dancing ,and dance for two hours every day. 我喜欢跳舞，每天跳两小时。 15.enough
adj 足够的 enough+ 名词 形容词/副词 +enough I don’t
have enough money to buy a car.我没有足够的钱买汽车。 The boy
is old enough to go to school.这个男孩足够大上学了。 16.enter
vt. 进入,加入 entrance
n. 入口 at the entrance 在入口处 exit
n. 出口 He
entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.他从最大的入口处进入超市。 17.environment n. 环境 Everyone
should protect the environment.每个人都应该保护环境。 18.especially adv. 特别,尤其
special 特别 I like
to travel to the foreign countries,especially 我喜欢去国外旅游，尤其是美国。 19.event n. 活动,事件
,比赛项目
The
event marked the beginning of SHE’s
successful career. 这件事标志着SHE成功事业的开端。 20.ever adv.曾经 常用于完成时 never 从未 He has ever been abroad before. 他以前曾经出过国。 21.example n. 榜样 for
example 例如
We
should follow the good examples.我们应该学习好的榜样。 22.excellent adj. 极好的 perfect
完美的
wonderful 精彩的 23.excuse n. 借口,理由 The boy
is often late for school .This time he can’t find any new excuse. 这个男孩经常迟到，这次他没有找一些新的借口。 24. exercise vi./n 锻炼，练习 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take/do more exercise ，exercise more 多运动 In
order to keep fit ,we should exercise every day.为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。 25. experience n. 经历 The
trip to Disleyland is a wonderful experience.去迪斯尼乐园是一次美妙的经历。 26.experiment. n.实验,试验 爱迪生一生中做了成千上万次实验。 27.explain vt. 解释,说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 Can you explain why you are late for school today? 你能解释你今天为什么迟到吗？ 28.eyesight n.视力 He has a poor eyesight. 他视力不好。 F 1.face n. 脸，面临，面对 I have a round face. 我有一张圆脸。
vt. 面临，面对 You should try your best when you face
the difficulty.当你有困难时你应该尽你最大努力。 2.fact n, 事实
in fact 事实上 The
fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。 3.fail vi.
失败 I was very sad because I failed the exam.我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。 4.fair adj. 公平的，公正的be
fair to sb 对某人公平 The
policemen should be fair all the time.警察应该公平。
反义词：unfair 5.fall n.
秋天
vi.倒下，跌下，落下 fall-fell -fallen The leaves fall down in autumn. 秋天树叶凋落。 fall ill/fall down/fall to… 6.familiar adj. 熟悉的
be
familiar with sb. I am familiar with some of the pop
stars.我和一些明星熟悉。 反义词：unfamiliar 7.famous adj. 著名的
be
famous for…因…而著名
China
is famous for the
Great Wall.中国以长城而著名。 8.fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的 These
works of art are fantastic.这些艺术品太美妙了 。 近义词：wonderful/excellent 9.far adv.远 adj.很，极，太 可修饰比较级 My home is far from the park.我家离公园远。 比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest
further study 进一步学习 That park is farther than this one. 那个公园比这个远。 10.farm n. 农场 on
the farm 在农场
farmer n.农民 farmland n. 农田 The farmer has a farm,
he works on the farmland every day. 这个农民有一农场，他每天在农田工作。 11.fashion n. 时装;时尚,风尚 fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的 The fashion show is
fashionable.这个时装展很时尚。 12.fear n. 恐惧，害怕 in fear 恐惧的
The boy’s eyes are full of fear.这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。 13.feather n. 羽毛
The feathers
of the bird are
blue.这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。 14.feed vt.
喂养 fed fed
Don’t feed the birds in the park. 别在公园里喂鸟。 15.feel vi. 觉得，感到 feel-felt -felt I feel sad when I heard the
news.当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。 feeling n. 感受 I have the same feeling.我有同样的感受。 16.festival n. 节日
There are many festivals in China. 在中国有许多节日。 Spring festival 春节 Dragon Boat festival 端午节 17.few pron. 不多，少数 后跟可数名词复数 little 后跟不可数名词 adj. 不多的，少数的
a few 一些 quite a
few 相当多 I have a few books on gardening. 我有一些关于园艺方面的书。
比较级fewer 最高级fewest
I have fewer books than he does.我有点书比他少。 18.field n. 地，田 a
field of wheat 麦田
football field 足球场 19.fifth n.第五
Thursday is the fifth day of a week.星期四是一周的第五天。
adj. 第五的
adv, 第五 The fifth student is Linda. 第五个学生是Linda。 20.fight vi. 打仗 put up a good fight vt.与…打架 Don’t fight with others in the street. 不要在街上和别人打架。 21.fill vt. 使充满 fill sth with… 用 …把…装满 be filled with/ be
full of 装满，充满 The bath has been filled with water./The
bath has been full of water. 浴缸里装满了水。 22.final n. 决赛
go to the final 进入决赛
adj.最后的
They scored in the final minute of the game.他们在比赛最后一分钟得分了。
finally/in the end/at last adv. 最后
Finally, we got
on the bus.最后，我们上车了。 23.finish vt
.vi. 完成，结束，停止
其延续性动词：be over
You can not go until you finish your homework.你直到完成作业才能去。
finish doing sth.
完成做某事 24.fire n. 火，火灾
be
careful with/of the fire.小心火
firework n. 烟花，烟火 There will be many fireworks at midnight. 午夜将放许多烟花。 25.first adv. adj. 首先，第一
You should do your homework first.你首先应该做你的作业。
This is the first lesson.
firstly adv.首先，第一 Firstly, we
will go to the park.首先，我们将去公园。 26.fit adj健康的，结实的. 适合的 同义词：suitable
He is fit/healthy/well for this job.他健康，适合这个工作。 vi. vt.合脚，合身，被容纳 This shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。 The dress fits perfectly.这衣服非常适合我。 27.fitness n. 健康
I decide to climb the mountain to improve my fitness/health. 我决定爬山来改善健康。 近义词：health 28.fly vi.
vt. 放飞，飞，放
fly- flew-flown I
often fly kites. 我经常放风筝。
You can fly to the USA.你可以飞到美国去。
flight n. 飞行，航班
It’s an hour’s flight to Paris from here.从这里飞到巴黎要小时。 29.float vi. 漂浮 We will float away into space.
我们会飘到太空中 29.flood n.洪水 Floods washed away the rich earth.洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。 30.fog n. 雾
There was much fog this morning. 今天早上雾大。
foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的
It is foggy today. 今天多雾。 31.following adj. 接下来的，以下
The following/next week, I went to the park as usual. 接下来的一周，我象往常一样去公园。 同义词：next
follow sb to
do sth 跟着某人做某事 32.foot n. 英尺，脚 复数：feet I go to school on foot.
我步行上学。 He is 6 feet tall. 他6英尺高。 33.force n. 力量 He didn’t use force.他不使用暴力。
v. 迫使，逼迫
Nobody forced me.没有人逼迫我 by force
通过武力 34.forest n. 森林
In the forest, there are many kinds of trees.在森林里有许多种类的树木。 35.forget vi.
vt. 忘记forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Do not forget to bring your books here.不要忘记把你的书带来。 36.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事 Please forgive me
for mistakes. 请原谅我的错误。 37.free adj.空闲的，自由的，免费的
I will go to see you if I am free.如果我有空我将去看你。
反义词：busy
近义词：spare be busy
doing/with
sth 忙于做某事 38.French n. 法语
I can speak only a little French.
adj.法国的
This is a famous French song. 这是一首著名的法国歌曲。
France 法国
I am from France.我来自法国。
Frenchman n. 法国人
They are all Frenchmen.他们都是法国人。 39.fresh adj. 新鲜的
The air in the country is fresh.乡下的空气新鲜。 40.friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 friendship n.友谊
The people in my hometown are friendly.我家乡的人民很友好。
近义词：nice 41.from time to time
不时的，偶尔的 The baby cries from time to time.这个宝宝时不时地哭。 近义词： sometimes 42.frost
n.霜 形容词： frosty There
is too much frost on the ground. 地上有许多霜。 43.fruit n. 水果
常用作不可数名词
Do you like eating fruit? 你喜欢吃水果吗？ 表示不同种水果的时候加“s”
There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. 那家店里有各种水果。 44.fun adj.
有趣的
have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
It is a fun story.这是个有趣的故事。 a fun place to go 一个去的好地方 同义词：Interesting
/funny 45.future adj.将来的，未来的
The future life will be better.未来的生活更美好。
n.将来，未来 I think I have a
good future.我想我会有个美好的将来。 in the future.在将来 G 1.garden n.花园；菜园
I have a big garden in front of my house.在我家房子前面有一个大花园。 2.gate n.大门
Here is the gate of our school.这是我们学校大门。 3.gentle adj.温柔的；轻轻的gentleman 绅士
Be gentle when you brush the baby’s hair. 当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。 4.Germany n.德国 The people in
Germany are very friendly.德国人民非常友好。 German 德国人，德国的，德国人的
We are Germans.
我们是德国人。 5.gift n.礼物
近义词：present
I always get a gift on Christmas Day.圣诞节我总是受到礼物。
近义词： present 6.giraffe n.长颈鹿
My favorite animal is giraffe.我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。 7.glad adj.高兴的
I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
同义词：happy 8.glasses n.眼镜
复数名词
I wear a pair of glasses.我戴副眼镜。
glass n.玻璃 不可数名词
The glass is very clean.玻璃非常干净。 9.goldfish n.金鱼 Goldfish is
a kind of fish.金鱼是鱼的一种。 10good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的
The boy is good-looking.这个男孩好看。
同义词：pretty/
handsome
handsome adj.英俊的
He is handsome. 他很英俊。 11.government
n.政府
Local
government raised much money for Project Hope. 当地政府为希望工程筹集了许多资金。 12.grade n.年级；等级；成绩，评分等级
I am in Class7 grade 7.我在7年级7班。
This grade of wool can be sold at a lower price.这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。 13.grass n./u
草
The garden is full of grass.花园里长满了草。 14.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb感谢某人
I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。 同义词：thankful 15.great adj.好极的；使人快乐的 伟大的 a great scientist一名伟大的科学家 That sounds great.那听起来太好了 16.greeting n.问候 greet
v.问候
I greeted him, but he didn’t return the greeting. 我问候他，但他没有回敬。 17.ground n.地面
There is a ball on the ground.地上有个球。 on the ground floor第一层 18.grow vt. &种，种植；grow- grew-grown Growing
flowers in the garden is interesting.在花园种花非常有趣。
vi.生长，成长，变成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.当我长大我想成为一名医生。 19.growth n.生长，成长
Green
represents growth. 绿色代表成长. 20.guitar n.吉他
He likes
playing the guitar. 他喜爱弹吉他。 H 1.habit n.习惯；习性
It was her habit to go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步是她的习惯。 2.hall n.<美>走廊;大厅
Look! they are chatting in the hall.看他们在大厅聊天。
The meeting was held in the hall.会议在大厅举行。 3.ham n.(u)火腿
How much ham do you need now?你现在需要多少火腿呢？ 4.handbag
n.手提包，女用皮包 The girl with a handbag in her hand is my
sister.那个手里拿着手提包的女孩是我妹妹。 5.happen vi.发生 近意： 同义词： take place 没有被动结构
What happened to you just now? 刚才你怎么啦？ 6.happily adv.愉快地；幸福地 反义词：unhappily We
live together happily.我们幸福地生活在一起。
happy adj. happiness n. We
have happy lives.我们生活很幸福。 7.hard adv.努力地； hardly
adv.几乎不 Remember
to work hard.记住要努力工作。
adj.困难的 It
is hard to work out the problem.很难解决这个问题。 adv.大地 rain
hard/heavily 雨下得大
In
summer it often rains hard/heavily in the south.夏天，南方经常下大雨。 8.hard-working adj.勤勉的 He
is a hard-working girl.他是个勤勉的男孩。 lazy
adj.懒惰的 a lazy boy 比较级最高级lazier, laziest 9.harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless It
is harmful for you to eat ham.吃火腿对你有害。 be harmful to 对…有害 do harm to Reading in bed is
harmful to your eyes.在床上看书对你眼睛有害。 10.hate vt.讨厌；恨 近义词：dislike hate to do sth hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
He likes dancing, but I hate dancing.他喜欢跳舞，可我讨厌跳舞。 11.hear vt.& 听见，听到；
hear-heard-heard
hear sb do sth 听见某人作某事（动作经常发生或已发生过） 被动形式：be heard to do sth. hear
sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事（动作正在进行） Can
you hear me tell a story clearly?你能清楚听到我讲故事吗？ Listen!
I hear them singing an English song.听! 我听到他们正在唱英文歌曲。
vi.听说
I heard that you didn’t go to school yesterday.我听说你昨天没有上学。
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信 hear of
听说….. 12.heavy adj.大量的；密集的；重的
The heavy rain rains a full day.大雨下了一整天。
In some cities, the traffic is always heavy/busy.在一些城市，交通总是拥挤。
heavily adv.
近义词： hard
It often rains heavily here.这里经常下大雨。 13.height n.高，高度
weight 重量
length 长度
The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高
high adj. 高的。
The hill is 50 meters high. 这座山高 14.helpful adj.乐于助人的；有帮助的 be helpful to sb 反义词：helpless He often helps others. So we think he is
helpful. 他经常帮助别人，因此我们认为他乐于助人 15.herself pron.她自己(myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/itself/himself/herself/themselves) We are happy to see she is old enough to look after
herself. 我们高兴地看到她足够大了，可以自己照顾自己了。 16.hide vi.& vt.藏，隐藏 hid hidden
She is coming, we’d better hide ourselves.她马上来，我们最好躲起来。 17.hire vt.租用；雇用
hid hidden
He hired a car for two days. 他租一辆汽车用了两天。
The fruit is picked by hired workers.水果被雇来的工人采摘。 18.hobby n.业余爱好 He
works in a bank, but his hobby is building model boats. 他在银行工作，可他的兴趣是制作轮船模型。 19.hold vt.举行；托住，握住，拿着
held held She
was holding/having a book in her hand.他手里拿着一本书。 20.holiday n.假期；假日 In
this job you get four weeks’ holiday / vacation a year. 这份工作，你一年有4周的假期。 on
holiday在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday last year, I visited my uncle. 去年我休假的时候，我看望了我叔叔。 21.honest adj.诚实的，正直的 All my life I have tried to be an
honest man. 我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。 22.hope vt. & n.希望 be
hopeless 无望的 副词：hopefully I
gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations. 当我考试失败，我放弃上大学的希望。 I
hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。 I hope you will go to
the cinema tomorrow.（√） wish: wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事 23.hospital n.医院 She
walks to the hospital.她走到医院。 be
in hospital
住院 be in the hospital
在医院里 24.hour n.小时 He went away
for half an hour.他走了半小时了。 hour
by hour 一小时一小时地 25.however adv.然而，但是 辨析： but He
hasn't arrived yet. However, he may come later. 他还没有到达，然而他可能迟会儿来。 He
hasn't arrived yet. But he may come later. 26.huge
adj.巨大的
(large/big) The
TV play was a huge success.这部电视剧获得巨大成功。 27.human n.& 人/human
beings；adj.人的 28.humour
n.幽默 对应形容词：humorous He
has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。 He is very humorous.他很幽默。 29.hunt v.打猎 对应名词：
hunters Hunters must be stopped from hunting
tigers. 必须阻止猎人捕杀老虎。 30.hurry
n.& vi. 急忙，匆忙；赶 in a hurry hurry up She hurried to the hospital. 她匆忙赶到医院。 You
always seem to be in a hurry.你好像总是匆忙。 hurry
to do sth. 急忙去做某事 31.hurt vt.使受伤；伤害 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 I
am your friend, so I won't hurt you.我是你朋友，我不会伤害你的。
adj.
受伤的 Yesterday I fell off my
bike. Luckily I wasn’t hurt. 昨天我从自行车上摔下，幸运的是，我没有受伤。 I 1.idea n.主意，想法 have an
idea不知道
good idea 好主意 I
have no idea what you mean.=I don’t know what you mean.我不知道你什么意思。 2.if conj.如果(状语从句)， If
you ask him, he will help you at once.如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。 I
won’t go to
play basketball if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将不去踢足球。 是否(宾语从句) I
don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。 3.imagine vi.&想像；设想 形容词：imaginative You
can imagine the situation there.你可以想像那里的情景。 4.immediately adv.立即，马上/at once/right now A
traffic accident happened just now and the police came immediately. 刚才发生车祸，警察立即赶到。 5.impossible adj. 不可能的 It is impossible for me to finish
the task in such a short time. 对我来说在如此短的时间完成这个任务不可能。 6.important adj.重要的 importance
n. 重要性 the importance of Protecting wild animals is important.保护野生动物非常重要。 unimportant不重要的; 7.improve vt.改进，改善 名词：improvement This
is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不足够好，我想改进。 8.India
n.印度 形容词：Indian The photos were taken in India.这些照片是在印度拍的 Indian tigers are endangered.印度虎濒临灭绝。 9.industry n.工业，产业 She wants to enter the film industry. 她想进入电影界。 10.in fact 实际上，事实上 In
fact,I don’t know how
to deal with it.事实上，我不知道如何处理它。 11.in front of 在……前面 （外面）
There is a park in front of our school.在我们学校前面有一座公园。 in
the front of 在…..前面部分（里面）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室前面。 12.include vt.包括，包含 including prep. The
university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。 13.indeed adv.真正地；确实 Are
you pleased at your son's success? Yes, indeed. 你对你儿子的成功感到高兴吗？ 是对，确实高兴。 A friend in need is a friend
indeed.患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 14.influence n.影响 近义词：effect My
teacher's influence made me study science at college.老师的影响使我大学学理科 vt.影响 近义词：affect My teacher influenced my decision to study
science. 15.information n.信息 不可数名词 W
can get lots of information from the newspapers just like sports, news etc. 你可以从报纸中得到许多信息。 a piece of information
一条信息 16.inside prep.在……里面 There
are some books inside/in the bag. 书包里有许多书。 adv.
在里面 It’s warm inside though it is cold outside.
尽管外面冷，但里面暖和。 反义词：outside 17.insist vt.& vi.坚持，坚持认为 I
insist on your coming
with me. 我坚持你和我一起去 。 insist
on doing 坚持做某事 18.instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词，代词，doing ….） I
go to the park instead of the zoo.我去公园而不是动物园。 instead 代替（后接从句或单独用.） Miss zhang was ill yesterday. So I took her
class instead today. 张小姐昨天生病，因此我今天代替她上课。 19.interest n.令人感兴趣的人（或事）；兴趣 I
find no interest in such things. 在这样事上面，我找不到兴趣。 be
interested in 对…感兴趣 20.interesting adj.有趣的 指物 be interested in 指人 I am interested in the interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。 名胜：a place of interest/ an
interesting place 21.international adj.国际的 an
international agreement 国际协定 22.interview n.& vt.采访；会见 The
reporter wants to interview me.这个记者想采访我。 记者：interviewer
have an interview with sb.采访某人 23.introduce vt.介绍 He
introduced his friend to me. 他把他朋友介绍给我 24.invent vt.发明，创造 Who
invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？ invention
n. 发明
inventor n. 发明家 25.invite vt.邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 She
invited us to her party.
她邀请我参加她的聚会。 n.
邀请 invitation an invitation letter 邀请信 26.itself
pron.它自己 The story itself is very interesting.这故事本身很有趣。 |
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