新目标英语九年级第七单元单元知识讲解1-4Unit 7单元知识讲解(一) Where would you like to visit? 一、新课标要求
二、新知识点全解 (2)辨析:hope与wish 但不去想可能实现与否,或认为可能性不太大。另外,hope表示“未来可能的希望”,而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。例如: 新目标九年级Unit Unit 7 学习目标: 1. 熟悉一些与旅游相关的词汇; 2. 学会表达想去某地或不想去某地; 3. 学会谈论去一个自己想去的地方。 一、词汇 1. 生词 spotlight 公众注意中心 downtown customer 顾客,消费者 firm 公司 spot 地点,场所 stele 石碑,石柱 intelligence servant 仆人 humanoid 类人动物 shape 形状 earthquake 地震 2. 形容词 tiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, historic, touristy, heavy, 二、词组 1. go trekking 长途跋涉 2. take a trip 去旅行 3. consider doing sth 虑做某事 4. plan on doing sth 打算做某事 5. get around 观光,到处走动 6. depend on 依…而定,取决于 7. would like(love)to do 想做某事 8. go on a vacation 去度假 9. provide … with … 应某人某物 10. love doing 喜欢做某事 11. need to do 需要做某事 12. be away 离开 13. be supposed to 人们认为 三、日常用语 1. ---Where would you like to visit? ---I'd love to visit Mexico. 2. ---What else can you tell me? ---I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool! 四、知识讲解 Section A: (1)I'd like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 区分through和across: 两者虽然都表示"穿过"的意思,但用法上有所不同。 但across强调在某个表面上的运动,有"on"的含义; through则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动,含有 "in"的意义。 例如: The thief got in through the window. 小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 The footbridge swayed when I ran across.当我跑过天桥时,桥晃个不停。 (2)go on a vacation 去度假 是美式用法,英国人常用on holiday. 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等,意思是"进行中,在…中,于…状态"。 这个商店里有许多新套装在出售。 l go +on(或for)+名词,常表示"去……"。 例如:Let's go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。 (3)some day是英式用法意为"(将来)有一天,有朝一日",美式用法写作someday, 二者并无区别。 My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的梦想将来有一天会实现。 Section B: I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息,就是有关你们公司所提供的一些度假种类。 I hope 后是一个宾语从句,其中,that your firm can offer则是一个定语从句。 provide的用法: (1) provide+名词或代词 Sheep provide wool. 羊提供羊毛。 (2)provide +名+for名(人)=provide +名(人)+with名,意思是"供给(某人)……" Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。 We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 五、语法:Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假? (一) 1、以前同学们曾经学过Would you like … ?用于提议、邀请这个句型结构,即:would you like +名词 例如:Would you like a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗? 2、这一单元所涉及到的句型结构为:would you like to +动词原形。 would like to do = would love to do 例如:I should (would) like to have a look at the new TV set. 我想看看这架新电视机。 日常会话中,I would like to 和I should like to 都可以说。 3、would like sb. to do sth. 表示"想要某人做某事"(在这个句型里,like不能换为love)。例如: I would like you to have lunch with us. 我想让你和我们一起吃午饭。 4、very much, most, really可以用来修饰would like,从而以加强语气,但这些词一般位于like之前,不放在其他位置。 例如:I'd very much/really like to have it. 我非常(确实)想要这个东西。 (二) holiday和vacation都表示假期的意思,但holiday为英国英语,vacation为美国英语。同学们要注意的是,如果要表示"病假"或因某事而请的"假"就不能用holiday或vacation而要用day或leave。 如:I took a day off because of illness. (我因病请假一天。) 练习检测: 一、 单项选择 1、I'd like you _____ something about your hometown. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 2、---- Would you like a coffee? ----_________________. A. No thanks. B. I think so C. That's all right. D. Yes, OK. 3、-Where would you like to go ? -I'd like to go ______. A. warm somewhere 4、----"I hope _________ play basketball with us tomorrow. " ---- "Yes, I hope _________. " A. him not to, not too C. him not to, that too 5、I'd like to go _______. A. somewhere traveling C. anywhere traveling 二、 完型填空 The Greens from another country were once visiting New York. They wanted to take a walk and to see the __(1)__, but they were afraid they might lose their way. They did not speak any English.__(2)__ they got out of their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the names of the two streets. __(3)__ they carefully __(4)__ down the two names into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their __(5)__ back if they were lost. They waked for hours through the city, and suddenly they __(6)__ that they lost their way. They saw a policeman and asked for __(7)__, but the policeman didn't know their language. Later, they found a person __(8)__ their language. They told him that they couldn't find their hotel, but they remembered __(9)__ corner it was on. They showed the man the names in the notebook. The man began to __(10)__. The words were "STOP" and "ONE WAY STREET". (1)A. school B. country (2)A. Before B. After C. So D. When (3)A. Then B. But C. After D. As (4)A. read B. wrote C. remembered D. looked (5)A. street (6)A. saw B. thought of C. looked at D. found (7)A. help B. money C. bus D. food (8)A. heard B. hear C. know D. knew (9)A. how (10)A. talk B. cry C. speak D. laugh 三、 阅读文章并将题目中的空白部分补充完成 One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp (营地). it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 1. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________. 2. A. The could not find their way back because ________. 3. The horses stopped because _______. 4. The story happened _______. 四、 写作 根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山(the Yellow Mountain) 1. 位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。 2. 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时;可以乘火车或飞机去。 登山便可领略其去海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。 答案及解析 一、 1、选B. would like后还可接不定式,构成短语would like to do sth. "想要做某事"或would like sb. to do sth. "想要某人做某事",例如: Would you like to come for supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭吗? What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么? 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、A 二、 (1)选C. New York 纽约是一个城市。 (2)选B. after 在…之后。 (3)选A. Then. 那么,然后。 (4)选B. wrete down 写下,记下。 (5)选C. find one's way back. 找到回…的路。 (6)选D. saw, see 的过去式,看见,看到;thought of (think of) 想起;记起。Looked at (look at) 看,后常跟看的对象;found (find) 这里作"发现"。 (7)选A. ask for help 请求,寻求帮助。 (8)选D. (9)选C. 译为"他们记得旅馆是在哪一个街角。"Which 引导宾语从句。 (10)选D. 由后面内容可知他们本子上记的是"stop"(停止)和"one way street"(单行道),而不是街名,因 三、 1. watch the trees in the forest 2. everything was covered by the white snow 3. they knew that they had got to the camp 4. on a cold winter day 四、 One possible version The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It's not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 新目标九年级U7同步辅导资料(三) Materials for Preparing Lessons 一、知识点拨 1. I like places where the people are really friendly. 二、旧金山城的骄傲——金门桥 每当人们越过太平洋进入北美大陆的旧金山时,首先映入眼帘的便是一座飞架于海湾之上的巨型吊桥,这就是闻名遐迩的金门桥。 金门桥建于1937年,耗资达300万美元,是世界上最大的单孔吊桥之一,金门桥长达2780米,从海面到桥中心部的高度约为67米。桥两端有两座高达277米的塔。金门桥桔黄色的桥梁两端矗立着钢柱,柱端用粗钢索相连,钢索中点下垂,几乎接近桥身,钢索和桥身用一根根细钢绳连接起来。整座金门桥显得朴素无华而又雄伟壮观。 金门桥在桥梁建筑学上也是一个创举。它只有两大支柱,因此它不是利用桥墩支撑桥身,而是利用桥两侧的弧形吊带产生的巨大拉力,把沉重的桥身高高吊起。金门桥的设计者是工程师史特劳斯。人们把他的铜像安放在桥畔,用以纪念他对美国作出的贡献。 1937年5月27日金门桥落成,有20万人兴高采烈地走过大桥来庆祝这个日子。次日金门桥正式通车。从那时起直到今天,旧金山人都把金门桥引为自己的骄傲。今天金门桥是世界上无数桥梁中最繁忙的桥梁之一,每天都约有10万辆汽车从桥上隆隆驶过。 经典范例 1. Why don’t you consider _______ Singapore? A. visit 解析:consider是“考虑、思考”的意思,后面应该使用动词ing形式。答案为C。 2. I’d like to go to________. A.somewhere warm 解析:somewhere 是个不定代词,修饰它的形容词应该放到后面去。答案为A。 3. The room needs to be_______. A. enough big 解析:enough 修饰形容词或副词放在形容词或副词后面,答案为B。别外enough修饰名词时,放在名词前后都可以,如enough time, enough money等。 与你合作探究 表达意愿的几个基本句子 a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day. b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day. c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day. d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day. 答案:a. I hope to She would like to go to New York. (对划线部分提问) 答案:Where would she like to go? 注意:where在本句中为副词,go后面不能再加to,而Which city would she like to go to?中which为代词。 Joke (One evening, Xiao Ming is sitting in the open air. He is looking up at the sky. ) Kang Kang: How foolish you are! (你真傻) It's so dark. How can you count clearly (清楚)? Why not count them in the day (在白天)? Joke II 九年级英语Unit 7知识点(四) 1. 2. education n. 教育 3. 想要做…:would like to do I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. 5. 6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 7. 不定代词 8. consider doing考虑做某事 9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常 11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 12. take a trip 去旅行 13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb. 14. 15. be away 离开 如: I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 16. inexpensive 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来 She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有: the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快 21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如: 22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃 26. come true 实现 如: |
|