【高考英语】高考英语短文改错考点规律分析：从句

　　真题单句归纳

　　(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings
and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that)
(全国卷)

　　(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb
it.(I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)

　　(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital
since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if /
when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)

　　(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter
lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)

　　(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which
some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)

　　(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may
be novels. (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)

　　(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will
write to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether) (全国卷)

　　(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为
that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)

　　(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为
which，因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)

　　(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改为
whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷)

　　(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为
that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)

　　(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)

　　(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret
place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰
place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷)

　　(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加
when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)

　　(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk
with me. (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷)

　　(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who
is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)

　　(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as
sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has been
+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年天津卷)

【练习】

　　(1) He is the man his car was stolen.

　　(2) That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.

　　(3) That’s the palace where we visited last summer.

　　(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep
again.

　　(5) In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the
river.

　　(6) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.

　　(7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.

　　(8) She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s she spoke French so well.

　　(9) It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.

　　(10) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.

【参考答案】

　　(1) his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。

　　(2) which 改为 where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语;此题还可在staying后加in。(from
www.nmet168.com)

　　(3) where 改为 which / that，也可去掉 where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语(也可省略)。

　　(4)第二个 I 前加 before，此句意为“过了好久我才又睡着”。

　　(5) 去掉 when，否则全句没有主语。

　　(6) 去掉 where，否则全句没有主语。

　　(7) asked 后加 how，否则句意不通。

　　(8) That’s 后加 why，否则句意不通。

　　(9) where 改为 which，which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语(用作 visit 的宾语)。

　　(10) unless 改为 if，否则句意不通。

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