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固定词组
an estimated $ 15 one out off three +复数+ is = one third + 复数 +is point to 表明
more often than not 多半，往往
have a clear picture of .... 很清楚 be sufficient to do 有利于 keep sb informed about... stick to sth 坚持
pass on sth to sb expose sb to doing sth 翻译成 让...接触.... recieve better mentoring 得到更好的锻炼 working their way up from the buttom 自下而上的成功
not to mention 更不用说 查英语释义有无递进
consider sth1 with sth2 用sth2来考虑sth1 ??
on a timely basis 及时地？？ There is a need to do sth 有必要做 With the help of sb 不是under
介词搭配
in the midst of 正处于...过程中 in the form of 以...形式 be in place 计划到位 ？ In addtion,Judy has a strong management team in place.
in one's case，... 根据他的情况？ be selected on ability. 查selected
on the needs of .... 根据...的需要？ in our experience 从我们经验来看 gives one greater credibility with sb 更多的来自sb的信任度 查 =increase one's respect among sb.
this every same issues 这类问题
现代词汇
a rare occurence 寥寥无几 a computer whiz 电脑天才
a marketing genius 营销 a race car driver 赛车手 ownership 所有权 long-range plans长远规划 responsibility 翻译成 职责 skill 翻译成 技能 unearned 不劳而获的
time- consuming 好句
1. Few ，。。。。，without 双重否定 eg: Few business, even family businesses , grow without the help of loyal employees. 如果没有忠诚的员工，很好有企业能够发展壮大，即便是家庭企业也是如此。 2. not ，。。。。。。，nor are 两个否定
eg: All three , however , do not work equal hour, nor are they all dedicated to the business.
然而，他们三人既不花同等时间工作，也不是都致力于公司的业务。 3. without necessarily。。。 eg : Parents can pass on their legacy without necessarily giving them control of a company. 4.justify 用得好
eg: Children should start at the level that their education and experience justify (相称). 5. are twice as likely
eg : In our experience, children who develop in this manner are twice as likely to succeed than children who assume unearned executive positions. 6. 注意more的位置 Poor estate planning has led to the demise of more family businesses than any other cause. 糟糕的地产规划比任何其他的原因更会导致家庭企业的瓦解。 7. underlying ...... There are the four "must" elements . However, underlying all of them is a willingness to make difficult decisions and do what is best for the business and the family.
以上四个必须的因素。但是，其根本性的因素就是愿意做出困难的决定并且做对企业和家庭最有利的事。 互相替代 take over = carry on = take control of 接管 比如后面接公司 business.
skilled = experienced 有经验的
Typically = Generally speaking 一般说来 Indeed = in fact =Actually The sad part is that , worsely, 糟糕的是， to be structured = to be finished 来完成
无论规模大小， Whether large or small 无论怎样的不同， whether how diverse they are . execl at = be very good at point to = indicate interim = temporary
be dedicated to = be devoted to
set up = build up = establish ?表示建立时 形容词否定
in-experienced. im-practical 词语分辨
driven 进取心强的 how 。。。 functions 运作 seasoned 老练的，成熟的 adj. orderly 有序的 adj. eg: Keep all areas of life neat and orderly . 要让你的生活的每个区域井然有序。 eg: Therefore, it is vital to develop an acton plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities. 以便职责的过渡井然有序的进行。
discord 争吵
to cover estate taxes 支付地产税？
utilize 利用 ultimate 最后的 overwheling 极其强烈的，压倒性的
财产
继承 succession
所有权 ownership
总裁 executives
财产遗产 legacy
问题：
1. Businesses and business 2. household adj. 家喻户晓，n 家 3. comprehesive 综合的，复杂的 ； complicated ?
4. determine 规定 5. highlight v. adj. highlight areas 主要方面 6. structure 有机构的意思吗 有制度的意思吗？ 原文： Key managers must have a clear picture of where they stand and what their responsibilities will be in a succession-management structure.机构 原文： 7. There is also the matter of timing 时间的确定，时机掌握？ 与 time 的区别？ 8 intersts - interest
原文：If the business is large enough , consider seating(设立？？) an outside board of directors to ensure the interest of the family and businesses are properly balanced. 原文：Develop a compesation and benefit structure that is sufficient to attract and retain key managers as well as to motivate them to perform in the best interests of the business and the family. 9. to cover estate taxes 支付地产税？
10. be addressed in the succession process.
11. ensure / assure ??? 原文：The best way to assure the existence of family business into future generations is to deal with issues in a comprehensive manner well before the final succession is to take place. 12. retain ? maintain？ 都是保留？保持？ 13. suited /suitable sb is not suited to take over the business. 14. about 30 percent of the time ?(翻译成“情况”)？
15. share in ?
原文：When the children are not suited to take over the business--about 30% of the time -- other methods can be found for them to share in the family wealth. 16. capable 正确的意思？ 原文：If you do determine that a child will carry on the business , you should be sure your choice is capable. 17.will one day assume control ? assum unearned executive positions.
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