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2014 年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册 Units1-10 单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习
1 八年级下册 Units1-10 单元知 识、重点句型、书面表达复习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发 ( 高 ) 烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.
伤口上敷药
cut oneself 割伤某人自己
16. feel very hot 感到很热
have a headache 患头疼
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人
21. go along 沿着 …… 走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了
；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…
34. get out of 离开 ; 从 …… 出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
hurt his back 伤到了后背
rest for a few days 休息几天
get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险
45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此 … … 以至于 …
48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
lose one ’ s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm
切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎
50. keep on doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性
52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 去爬山
53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident
遇到严重的意外
54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
55. give advice 提建议
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter (with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn ’ t eat so much next time.
下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
主语 + should/shouldn’t + 动词原形 . .. ① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意 和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one ’ s life. 在这本书中， Aron 阐 述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要 性。
三、书面表达
假如你是 Gina, Judy 的老师， 表格内容是你 根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇 60 词左右的短文。
Prob lem should shouldn't G a tired Go to
bed Watch too much TV Ju fat Take more exercise eat too much meat and junk food Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV . So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food. Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经 … 过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ; 照顾
be/arrive late for …因……迟到
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在 岁时
8.clean up 打扫 ( 或清除 ) 干净
9. cheer up ( 使 ) 变得更高兴 ; 振雀
10. give out=hand out 分发 ; 散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out 试用 ; 试行
several hours each week 每周几小时
want to be an animal doctor 成为兽医
15. work for 为 … 工作；为 …. 效力
volunteer to do sth.
志愿 ( 有义务 ) 做某事
future dream job 未来梦想的职业
16. put up 建造 ; 举起 ; 张贴
how to care for animal 如何照顾动物
such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth 把?递交给?
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