中考考纲中主要考察动词不定式中作宾语、宾补及状语(目状)的用法。考点动词主要围绕在ask , tell, allow, encourage sb to do sth及make,let sb do sth 的动词用法。所占分值约在3分左右,一般布局在单选、完型填空、任务型阅读、翻译和写作当中。 非谓语动词之动词不定式
【考点微课】 【知识点精讲】 1用作宾语(神秘嘉宾亲自绘制思维导图,怎么辣么贴心~) 1.只接 to do 的动词: 想要计划主动学, want,would like,plan,offer,learn 选择决定两答应, choose,decide,agree,promise 莫要拒绝假准备, fail,refuse,pretend, prepare 希望期望尽全力。 hope,expect,manage 2. 可以加to do ,又可以加doing 的动词: 意思不变: begin , start 意思改变:forget , remember, mean, go on , try , regret 3. “疑问词+不定式”用法多用做宾语
who where when + to do how what which 4. 动词不定式做真正的宾语: find / think it + adj to do sth 例:He finds it hard to learn English. (形式宾语) (真正的宾语) 2用作宾语补足语(神秘嘉宾亲自绘制思维导图,怎么辣么贴心~) 1) 带to 的不定式动词: tell, order, wish, want, teach, allow, encourage, advise... 2) 不带to 的不定式动词: 3作状语(神秘嘉宾亲自绘制思维导图,怎么辣么贴心~) 1.目的状语:置于句首或句末,置于句首时常表示强调 例:In order not to get to school late, I often get up early . 2.原因状语:多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中 例:My dog’s name is “Lucky”—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 4易错题精析1. Tom will use what he has bought her a new dress.(to buy) 2. Why did you buy a radio ? Learn English.(To learn) 3.Which do you enjoy spending your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park ? (to spend) |
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