狗皮膏药般的动词不定式

achun843 2016-09-26

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千万别小看了动词不定式这块狗皮膏药，小看它，你就会被整的很惨很惨噢。是惨不忍睹呢！

狗皮膏药般的动词不定式

皇帝的新衣！
笑晕
为了人人见到我都顶礼膜拜，我特意给自己量身定做了一件皇帝的新衣，只属于我一人：to do。

百变大咖秀！
装呗！
虽说to do是我唯一的权威标识，不过在应对各种不同的场合，我会戴上不同的面具，咔咔咔的，不晓得你们认不认出来呢！
下面我就变身了，快来看看你认出来了吗？
They went to West Africa to see the wild animals.
I'm sorry to have done that, I didn't meant to be so rude.
He pretended to be doing his homework carefully when his mother came in.
当妈妈进来时，他假装正在认真地坐着作业。（哈哈哈，这经历你肯定有吧。）
But some people don't want good farmland to be built on.

功能强大的狗皮膏药！
傲娇！
都在我的背后指手画脚，肿么就那么傲娇呢！那是因为爷我有资本，哪里需要我就贴到哪里！
做一枚【主语贴】
作为爷的“动词不定式”我，第一个强大的功能就是做主语。
To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.
不过呢，大多数情况下，为了显示我的威严，我to do 会移驾到句子后方充当真正的主语，然后找it来充当傀儡般的形式主语。（不信走着瞧！）
1) It + be + 形容词 + to do
It was silly to believe him.
2) It + be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do
注意：此句型中的形容词真正修饰的是“to do sth.”
It isn't right for people to marry for money.
3) It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + to do
注意：此句型中的形容词真正修饰的是“sb.”
It was kind of her to help us.
4) It + be + 名词 + to do
It has been his dream to travel around the world.
5) It + 动词（+ 宾语）+ to do
It takes two to make a quarrel.
两个人才吵得起来。（一个巴掌拍不响！）
6) It + be + 介词短语 + to do
It is against my principles to work with them.
做一枚【宾语贴】
to do做宾语可是最常见不过的了，尤其喜欢放在动词之后，下面给你介绍一下我经常喜欢跟在哪些动词后。
want to do
try to do
refuse to do
prefer to do
prepare to do
pretend to do
promise to do
plan to do
choose to do
continue to do
decide to do
He refused to comply with his father's wishes.
有时呢，to do会放到句子后面充当真正的宾语，而找it来充当形式宾语，不过，这可是有条件的。条件1：句子要有宾语补足语；条件2：宾语是动词不定式短语。
The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.
it：形式宾语
difficult：宾语补足语
to get a clear picture of space：真正宾语
做一枚【定语贴】
做定语时呢，既可以来修饰东西、事物，也可以修饰人哦。
There were many things to do.
He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.
做一枚【表语贴】
我是有目的的，那就是为了说明主语的具体内容或目的。
The most important purpose of first aid is to save people's life.
做一枚【状语贴】
不定式做状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因等、
The children sleep together to keep warm.
He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.
常见结构：
in order to 以便，为了
so as to 以便（以免）
only to do 不定式做结果状语的典型用法，这种结果往往是预料不到的或不好的一面

偶尔喜欢粘着代词或副词！
管着吗！
譬如说what, how, where, when, whether等等了。
You ought to learn how to be patient.
Please explain where to begin and how to do it.
I didn't know whether to laugh or cry about it.

不用羡慕嫉妒恨，有你哭笑不得的时候！

狗皮膏药般的动词不定式