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介词for用法疑惑的地方： 1.for + 时间段，所匹配的时态问题； 2.for + 时间段，其中for省略与否的情况； 3.for + 次数，其中for省略与否的情况； for many a time, for many times, for twice, for three times哪个成立？ 4.for + 具体时间（时间点）成立吗？ 5.for + 时间段，与瞬间动词连用，成立吗？ 第三：for +次数，其中for省略与否的情况 话题看起来不大，可查找的论述材料并不多，但事实上的确有用，比如高考英语就有过类例，中考英语真题的翻译试题也有过相应的表述。 第1：for + 次数，其中for必须省略； 第2：for + 次数，其中for可省可不省。 第1：for +次数，其中for必须省略； 《英语语法大全》（张道真编著）（下）第236页1652（i） From 1970 to 1980, I met her four times (不要说for four times). 《葛传槼英语惯用法词典》第617页time词条4 I have met him three (或four) times等句子里的three times的前面没有for。 新版《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第2385页time词条3 He’s seen the movie at least six times. 《英语词语用法详解词典》第408页for词条22. 注：（3） for短语不可用于回答how many times（多少次）这样的问句。例如： How many times did he meet her? —He met her three times. 他见过她几次了？—他见过她三次。 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2189页time词条8：time: 次；回： How many times (= how often) do I have to tell you not to do this? 我得要跟你说多少回不要做那种事？ 新版《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第2385页time词条3 How many times did you take your driving test? How many times have I told you not to wander off like that? (= I have told you many times) 第2：for +次数，其中for可省可不省。 从实例来看，for + 次数，其中for可省可不省，有三种情形： 1.1for many times = many times，注意不是how many times； 1.2for the first time = the first time，这里指的是作为副词短语的结构（不是连词结构的the first time）； 1.3for several times = several times，这里的高考真题作为例证。 2.1 for many times = many times，注意不是how many times； 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第5版第2667页time词条3：次，回 Mary had seen the film many times. 玛丽已看过这部电影许多次。 《英语词语用法详解词典》第952： He has failed for many a time. He has failed for many times. 2.2 for the first time = the first time，这里指的是作为副词短语的结构（不是连词结构的the first time）； 新版《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第2385页time词条3 Gerry had just had back surgery for the third time in two years. … 这是两年来的第三次。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第935页first1词条2 Not for the first time she wondered how he coped with so many children. 她不止一次想知道他是如何应付这么多小孩子的。 《英语词语用法详解词典》第408页for词条22. 注：（3） 在“序数词+time”的场合，for可以省略，也可以不省略。例如： He met her the third time. He met her for the third time. 这两句都意为：“他是第三次见到她了。” 2.3 for several times = several times，这里的高考真题作为例证。 2007年高考英语，湖北卷第33题，原题为： The fact ________ （他失败了数次）makes him very upset. （he, fail） 命题人所提供的答案为：that he has failed (for) several times 《英语搭配大辞典》第1762页time词条 For the first few times I was frightened, but I soon got used to it. Now, for the first time, I realized he was earnest. 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第766页few词条 pron. quite a few ( BrE also a good few) 相当多；不少： I’ve been there quite a few times. 我去过那里好多次。 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第5版第2302页 several词条几个，数个，一些： I visited him in Kansas several times. 我去堪萨斯看过他几次。 《牛津英语用法指南》第三版第581页391 often I fell several times yesterday when I was skiing. 或I kept falling yesterday. 我昨天滑雪的时候摔了好几跤。（不能说：I often fell yesterday…） 2016年10月15日（谢谢关注、共同进步） |
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