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Unit2 I’ll
help to clean the city parks期中复习学案
一、本单元重点句型：
1、I’d like to help homless people.我想帮助无家可归的人们。
2、You could ask hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。
3、she volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她每周志愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。
4、I can do what I love to do. 我可以做我喜欢做的事情。
二、同义词：
1、cheer up=make sb. happy使高兴
2、fix up 修理=repair
3、call sb. up=telephone sb. =call sb.打电话
4、take after像……（=be similar
to ……与.……相似）
5、look after sb. (well)= take (good) care of
sb.[me/you/her/him/us/them]照顾(好)某人
6、come up with =think of /think up想出
7、give out=hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物
8、for example=such as比如；例如
9、①be good at（sth/doing sth）=do well in（sth/doing sth） 擅长……
②be good for 对---有益 be bad for 对……不好
③be good with 与---相处得好
④be strong in ?在?方面很强 be weak in ...在?方面弱
10、a lot of =lots of=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数) 许多
三、
重点词组、用法：
1、put up张贴，搭起，举起 put up signs 张贴标志 put up a tent搭帐篷put off(doing sth)推迟(做某事) put down 放下
2、clean up 打扫干净{clean adj. 干净的 [clean and tidy 干净整洁 pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁] v. 打扫[clean room打扫房间]}
3、set up建立
4、give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)
5、make a difference （to ……）{对……}产生影响
（difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的）
6、care for 关心;照顾；喜欢 care about 关心
7、物+come true =（人+ achieve）实现
8、at least（little的最高级） 至少
9、make lots of money 赚许多钱
10、①visit sb. 拜访某人 ②visit sp.参观某地
11、be/arrive late for…迟到
12、work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
13、work out fine/well 成功解决
14、feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心） live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人)
15、be excited about ?对?感到兴奋
16、at the age of four在四岁时[=when he was four years old]
17、worry about =be worried about 担心?
18、a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友
19、be able to do sth.[= can/ could do sth] 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事
20、①send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 send sb. to sp.送某人到某地
②hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把……递交给……
③pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我
④ borrow sth from sb =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
21、take sb. to sp.带某人到某地 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场
22、the idea of ??的主意 the idea of fairness（fair） 公平意识{fairness “n” 公正性-----fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的}
23、①be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 ②be free to do sth 有空做某事 =have time to do sth.有时间做某事 don’t have time to do sth=
have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事③have sth to do 有某事要做
24、①be busy with sth 忙于某事 ②be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
25、①help sb. out sth帮助某人解决困难never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务②help sb. (to ) do 帮助某人干某事 ③help sb. with sth帮助某人某事 ④be helpful to do sth做?有帮助
26、①stop doing sth停止做?stop to do sth.停下来去做? ②continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue
doing sth.继续去做另外一件事
27、break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的 train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练---trained（被训练的）
28、 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成为兽医
29、learn from（向·····学习）learn about（了解）learn by oneself(自学）learn to do sth（学习做某事）
30、. hard①刻苦的;努力的 study hard
努力学习work hard努力工作 ②艰难的It's hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。
31、sure用作形容词常用于be
sure of, be sure to do, be sure that 结构中“确信……” make sure 确保，确信
32、cut off切除 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 cut out删除
33、give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 walk away 走开
34、try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事
try / do one's best to do
sth. 尽某人的全力做某事
try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）
try out(for)参加选拔
四、其他短语
1、Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2、an old people’s home 养老院
3、the look of joy 快乐的表情
4、make some notices/signs 做些通告、标语
5、several hours each week 每周几小时
6、 think about（doing sth.）考虑(做……)
7、future dream job未来梦想的职业7、get better 变得更好
8、on one’s own face在……的脸上
9、a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者
10、for a few months 几个月
11、move to another place 搬到另外一个地方
12、disabled people 残疾人
13、give orders 发出指令
14、①after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
②take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班
15、get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗
16、raise money for homeless(由home变来) people为无家可归的人筹钱
17、the feeling(由feel变来) of
satisfaction满足感
18、the owner(由own变来) of the
shop 店主
19、because of kindness(由kind变来) 因为善良
20、less lucky由(luck变来) 更不幸运的
21、in their free time 在他们的空闲时间
22、use hands easily（easy adj.容易的 →easily adv.容易地 ）容易地使用手
23、best wishes最好的祝福
24、from now从现在开始
25、have/eat lunch 吃午餐
26、this summer/week 这个夏天/星期
27、read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报
28、tell stories讲故事 told me stories给我讲故事
29、listen to听 listen to sb 听某人说话 listen to music 听音乐
30、go on a long journey 出发作长途旅行
journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”时
travel一般指到国外或远方旅行,它同journey不同之处,在于不着重某一目的地,有到各地“游历”的意思
trip常指短距离的,直达目的地的旅行,在日常用语中,trip可与journey通用
tour“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义
五、动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。即动词后+to do 形式：
这类词有would like（缩写如I’d like/she’d like/ he’d like等）三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），尽力（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）
(2). 作宾语补足语。
ask sb. (not)to do sth.
[常见动词有 advise建议/ ask要求 /want想要/tell告诉/ allow允许/ encourage鼓励/ invite邀请/ would like想要/ expect期待/ need需要/ wish希望 sb. to do sth.
（3）感官动词后+动词原形（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）
(4). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是?” e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.
=We must work hard to get a good job.
(5). 作后置定语。 e.g. Reading is a good
way to learn English.
(6).“疑问词 +不定式”做宾语。 I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.
六、书面表达：
1、假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。
提示词语：take the
school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
Sunday
Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old
people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them
do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We swept the floor for them, we
cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them
and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old
people and the dishes were very delicious. As the students in Grade Nine in
No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty
to help the old people, do you think so?
2、请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。
I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like
helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their
schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people’s
home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the children’s hospital
to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for
homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering
our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with
me ?
七、练习：
1. My computer is broken. I need ______. Why not ask
Tom_______ for you?
A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it C. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up
2. I _____all my
money last week. A. ran out B.
run out C. run out of D. ran out of
3. Can you give me a hand? I want to___the map on the wall.
A. put up B. look up C. set up
D. mix up
4. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people
______. A. gave out; help them
out
B. gave away; to help them out
C. put out; to help them out
D. gave away; to help out them
5. They need to come______ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to
D. up with
6. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when you are
ill. A. go B. to go
C. going D. gone 7.—Jim takes______
his father. -- You mean he is similar
_____his father?
A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from
8. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.
A. is used to taking
B. was used to take C used to
take D. used to taking
9.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the
road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie
10.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the
river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
D.swam
11. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.
A. myself; owner B, my
own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own
12. After training hard, they made _____ possible to win the game. A.this
B that C. it D. one
13.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t feel l______.
14. We need to keep on _______(study) English hard.
15.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross
the road .
16._____(thank ) to the passengers, the doctors saved
the man in time .
17.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .
18. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .
19. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water
every day.
20.We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at
school.
21. He was not ready _______(die) that day .
（2）find sb./sth. adj.发现某人/某物……
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