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莎士比亚14行情诗中英文全对照

 鹿狍子的小麋鹿 2017-07-18

抱歉,在看看这些补充的。

三○
当我传唤对已往事物的记忆
出庭于那馨香的默想的公堂,
我不禁为命中许多缺陷叹息,
带着旧恨,重新哭蹉跎的时光;
于是我可以淹没那枯涸的眼,
为了那些长埋在夜台的亲朋,
哀悼着许多音容俱渺的美艳,
痛哭那情爱久已勾消的哀痛:
于是我为过去的惆怅而惆怅,
并且一一细算,从痛苦到痛苦,
那许多呜咽过的呜咽的旧账,
仿佛还未付过,现在又来偿付。
  但是只要那刻我想起你,挚友,
  损失全收回,悲哀也化为乌有。
31 
  Thy bosom is endeared with all hearts,
  Which I by lacking have supposed dead,
  And there reigns love and all love's loving parts,
  And all those friends which I thought buried.
  How many a holy and obsequious tear
  Hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye,
  As interest of the dead, which now appear,
  But things removed that hidden in thee lie.
  Thou art the grave where buried love doth live,
  Hung with the trophies of my lovers gone,
  Who all their parts of me to thee did give,
  That due of many, now is thine alone.
    Their images I loved, I view in thee,
    And thou (all they) hast all the all of me.
三一
你的胸怀有了那些心而越可亲
(它们的消逝我只道已经死去);
原来爱,和爱的一切可爱部分,
和埋掉的友谊都在你怀里藏住。
多少为哀思而流的圣洁泪珠
那虔诚的爱曾从我眼睛偷取
去祭奠死者!我现在才恍然大悟
他们只离开我去住在你的心里。
你是座收藏已往恩情的芳塚,
满挂着死去的情人的纪念牌,
他们把我的馈赠尽向你呈贡,
你独自享受许多人应得的爱。
  在你身上我瞥见他们的倩影,
  而你,他们的总和,尽有我的心
32
  If thou survive my well-contented day,
  When that churl death my bones with dust shall cover
  And shalt by fortune once more re-survey
  These poor rude lines of thy deceased lover: 
  Compare them with the bett'ring of the time,
  And though they be outstripped by every pen,
  Reserve them for my love, not for their rhyme,
  Exceeded by the height of happier men.
  O then vouchsafe me but this loving thought,
  'Had my friend's Muse grown with this growing age,
  A dearer birth than this his love had brought
  To march in ranks of better equipage:
    But since he died and poets better prove,
    Theirs for their style I'll read, his for his love'.

三二
倘你活过我踌躇满志的大限,
当鄙夫“死神”用黄土把我掩埋,
偶然重翻这拙劣可怜的诗卷,
你情人生前写来献给你的爱,
把它和当代俊逸的新诗相比,
发觉它的词笔处处都不如人,
请保留它专为我的爱,而不是
为那被幸运的天才凌驾的韵。
哦,那时候就请赐给我这爱思:
“要是我朋友的诗神与时同长,
他的爱就会带来更美的产儿,
可和这世纪任何杰作同俯仰:
  但他既死去,诗人们又都迈进,
  我读他们的文采,却读他的心。”
33
  Full many a glorious morning have I seen,
  Flatter the mountain tops with sovereign eye,
  Kissing with golden face the meadows green;
  Gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy:
  Anon permit the basest clouds to ride,
  With ugly rack on his celestial face,
  And from the forlorn world his visage hide
  Stealing unseen to west with this disgrace: 
  Even so my sun one early morn did shine,
  With all triumphant splendour on my brow,
  But out alack, he was but one hour mine,
  The region cloud hath masked him from me now.
    Yet him for this, my love no whit disdaineth,
    Suns of the world may stain, when heaven's sun staineth.
三三
多少次我曾看见灿烂的朝阳
用他那至尊的眼媚悦着山顶,
金色的脸庞吻着青碧的草场,
把黯淡的溪水镀成一片黄金:
然后蓦地任那最卑贱的云彩
带着黑影驰过他神圣的霁颜,
把他从这凄凉的世界藏起来,
偷移向西方去掩埋他的污点;
同样,我的太阳曾在一个清朝
带着辉煌的光华临照我前额;
但是唉!他只一刻是我的荣耀,
下界的乌云已把他和我遮隔。
  我的爱却并不因此把他鄙贱,
  天上的太阳有瑕疵,何况人间!
34
  Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day,
  And make me travel forth without my cloak,
  To let base clouds o'ertake me in my way,
  Hiding thy brav'ry in their rotten smoke?
  'Tis not enough that through the cloud thou break,
  To dry the rain on my storm-beaten face,
  For no man well of such a salve can speak,
  That heals the wound, and cures not the disgrace:
  Nor can thy shame give physic to my grief,
  Though thou repent, yet I have still the loss,
  Th' offender's sorrow lends but weak relief
  To him that bears the strong offence's cross. 
    Ah but those tears are pearl which thy love sheds,
    And they are rich, and ransom all ill deeds.
三四
为什么预告那么璀璨的日子,
哄我不携带大衣便出来游行,
让鄙贱的乌云中途把我侵袭,
用臭腐的烟雾遮蔽你的光明?
你以为现在冲破乌云来晒干
我脸上淋漓的雨点便已满足?
须知无人会赞美这样的药丹:
只能医治创伤,但洗不了耻辱。
你的愧赧也无补于我的心疼;
你虽已忏悔,我依然不免损失:
对于背着耻辱的十字架的人,
冒犯者引咎只是微弱的慰藉。
  唉,但你的爱所流的泪是明珠,
  它们的富丽够赎你的罪有余
35
  No more be grieved at that which thou hast done,
  Roses have thorns, and silver fountains mud,
  Clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun,
  And loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud.
  All men make faults, and even I in this,
  Authorizing thy trespass with compare,
  My self corrupting salving thy amiss,
  Excusing thy sins more than thy sins are:
  For to thy sensual fault I bring in sense,
  Thy adverse party is thy advocate,
  And 'gainst my self a lawful plea commence:
  Such civil war is in my love and hate,
    That I an accessary needs must be,
    To that sweet thief which sourly robs from me.

三五
别再为你冒犯我的行为痛苦:
玫瑰花有刺,银色的泉有烂泥,
乌云和蚀把太阳和月亮玷污,
可恶的毛虫把香的嫩蕊盘据。
每个人都有错,我就犯了这点:
运用种种比喻来解释你的恶,
弄脏我自己来洗涤你的罪愆,
赦免你那无可赦免的大错过。
因为对你的败行我加以谅解——
你的原告变成了你的辩护士——
我对你起诉,反而把自己出卖:
爱和憎老在我心中互相排挤,
  以致我不得不变成你的助手
  去帮你劫夺我,你,温柔的小偷!
36 
  Let me confess that we two must be twain,
  Although our undivided loves are one:
  So shall those blots that do with me remain,
  Without thy help, by me be borne alone.
  In our two loves there is but one respect,
  Though in our lives a separable spite,
  Which though it alter not love's sole effect,
  Yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's delight.
  I may not evermore acknowledge thee,
  Lest my bewailed guilt should do thee shame,
  Nor thou with public kindness honour me,
  Unless thou take that honour from thy name:
    But do not so, I love thee in such sort,
    As thou being mine, mine is thy good report.
三六
让我承认我们俩一定要分离,
尽管我们那分不开的爱是一体:
这样,许多留在我身上的瑕疵,
将不用你分担,由我独自承起。
你我的相爱全出于一片至诚,
尽管不同的生活把我们隔开,
这纵然改变不了爱情的真纯,
却偷掉许多密约佳期的欢快。
我再也不会高声认你做知己,
生怕我可哀的罪过使你含垢,
你也不能再当众把我来赞美,
除非你甘心使你的名字蒙羞。
  可别这样做;我既然这样爱你,
  你是我的,我的荣光也属于你。
37
  As a decrepit father takes delight,
  To see his active child do deeds of youth,
  So I, made lame by Fortune's dearest spite
  Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth. 
  For whether beauty, birth, or wealth, or wit,
  Or any of these all, or all, or more
  Entitled in thy parts, do crowned sit,
  I make my love engrafted to this store:
  So then I am not lame, poor, nor despised,
  Whilst that this shadow doth such substance give,
  That I in thy abundance am sufficed,
  And by a part of all thy glory live:
    Look what is best, that best I wish in thee,
    This wish I have, then ten times happy me.
三七

像一个衰老的父亲高兴去看
活泼的儿子表演青春的伎俩,
同样,我,受了命运的恶毒摧残,
从你的精诚和美德找到力量。
因为,无论美、门第、财富或才华,
或这一切,或其一,或多于这一切,
在你身上登峰造极,我都把
我的爱在你这个宝藏上嫁接。
那么,我并不残废、贫穷、被轻藐,
既然这种种幻影都那么充实,
使我从你的富裕得满足,并倚靠
你的光荣的一部分安然度日。
  看,生命的至宝,我暗祝你尽有:
  既有这心愿,我便十倍地无忧。


                     38
  How can my muse want subject to invent
  While thou dost breathe that pour'st into my verse,
  Thine own sweet argument, too excellent,
  For every vulgar paper to rehearse?
  O give thy self the thanks if aught in me,
  Worthy perusal stand against thy sight,
  For who's so dumb that cannot write to thee,
  When thou thy self dost give invention light? 
  Be thou the tenth Muse, ten times more in worth
  Than those old nine which rhymers invocate,
  And he that calls on thee, let him bring forth
  Eternal numbers to outlive long date.
    If my slight muse do please these curious days,
    The pain be mine, but thine shall be the praise.
三八

我的诗神怎么会找不到诗料,
当你还呼吸着,灌注给我的诗哦,
感谢你自己吧,如果我诗中
有值得一读的献给你的目光:
哪里有哑巴,写到你,不善祷颂——
既然是你自己照亮他的想象?
做第十位艺神吧,你要比凡夫
所祈求的古代九位高明得多;
有谁向你呼吁,就让他献出
一些可以传久远的不朽诗歌。
  我卑微的诗神如可取悦于世,
  痛苦属于我,所有赞美全归你。

                     39
  O how thy worth with manners may I sing,
  When thou art all the better part of me?
  What can mine own praise to mine own self bring:
  And what is't but mine own when I praise thee?
  Even for this, let us divided live,
  And our dear love lose name of single one,
  That by this separation I may give:
  That due to thee which thou deserv'st alone:
  O absence what a torment wouldst thou prove,
  Were it not thy sour leisure gave sweet leave,
  To entertain the time with thoughts of love,
  Which time and thoughts so sweetly doth deceive. 
    And that thou teachest how to make one twain,
    By praising him here who doth hence remain.
三九

哦,我怎能不越礼地把你歌颂,
当我的最优美部分全属于你?
赞美我自己对我自己有何用?
赞美你岂不等于赞美我自己?
就是为这点我们也得要分手,
使我们的爱名义上各自独处,
以便我可以,在这样分离之后,
把你该独得的赞美全部献出。
别离呵!你会给我多大的痛创,
倘若你辛酸的闲暇不批准我
拿出甜蜜的情思来款待时光,
用甜言把时光和相思蒙混过——
  如果你不教我怎样化一为二,
  使我在这里赞美远方的人儿!

                     40
  Take all my loves, my love, yea take them all,
  What hast thou then more than thou hadst before?
  No love, my love, that thou mayst true love call,
  All mine was thine, before thou hadst this more:
  Then if for my love, thou my love receivest,
  I cannot blame thee, for my love thou usest,
  But yet be blamed, if thou thy self deceivest
  By wilful taste of what thy self refusest.
  I do forgive thy robbery gentle thief
  Although thou steal thee all my poverty:
  And yet love knows it is a greater grief
  To bear love's wrong, than hate's known injury.
    Lascivious grace, in whom all ill well shows,
    Kill me with spites yet we must not be foes.

四○

夺掉我的爱,爱呵,请通通夺去;
看看比你已有的能多些什么?
没什么,爱呵,称得上真情实义;
我所爱早属你,纵使不添这个。
那么,你为爱我而接受我所爱,
我不能对你这享受加以责备;
但得受责备,若甘心自我欺绐,
你故意贪尝不愿接受的东西。
我可以原谅你的掠夺,温柔贼,
虽然你把我仅有的通通偷走;
可是,忍受爱情的暗算,爱晓得,
比憎恨的明伤是更大的烦忧。
  风流的妩媚,连你的恶也妩媚,
  尽管毒杀我,我们可别相仇视。
                    

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