民间再现明成化斗彩鸡缸杯

名称：明成化斗彩 鸡缸杯一对

规格：上口径8.3厘米，底足4.1厘米高3.4厘米

材质 瓷土

年代：明代

价格：RMB:2.16亿

器型小巧精致，别致新颖，包浆醇厚，氧化自然。胎质洁白细腻，薄轻透体，白釉柔和莹润，表里如一，杯壁饰图与型体相配，疏朗而浑然有致。杯敞口微撇，口下渐敛，圈足内凹。杯体小巧，轮廓线柔韧，直中隐曲，曲中显直，呈现出端庄婉丽、清雅隽秀的风韵。杯外壁饰子母鸡两群，间以湖石、月季与幽兰，一派初春和谐景象。底心青花双方栏内楷书“大明成化年制”双行六字款。或以传达天伦和乐的子母鸡图，或因帝王的喜爱而深受文人雅士的青睐，故至晚明无不以为“成窑鸡缸杯，为酒器之最”，传说当今存世量只有13个。极为罕见。

成化斗彩鸡缸杯是汉族传统陶瓷中的艺术珍品，属于明代成化皇帝的御用酒杯。是在直径约八厘米的撇口卧足碗外壁上，先用青花细线淡描出纹饰的轮廓线后，上釉入窑经1300度左右的高温烧成胎体，再用红、绿、黄等色填满预留的青花纹饰中二次入窑低温焙烧。

杯壁饰图与型体相配，疏朗而浑然有致。画面设色有釉下青花及釉上鲜红、叶绿、水绿、鹅黄、姜黄、黑等彩，运用了填彩、覆彩、染彩、点彩等技法，以青花勾线并平染湖石，以鲜红覆花朵，水绿覆叶片，鹅黄、姜黄填涂小鸡，又以红彩点鸡冠和羽翅，绿彩染坡地。施彩于浓淡之间，素雅、鲜丽兼而有之，收五代画师黄荃花鸟画的敷色之妙。整个画面神采奕奕，尽写生之趣。

成化鸡缸杯曾于1980及1999年拍卖，均刷新中国瓷器世界拍卖纪录。类似在1999年在香港苏富比上拍出2917万港元，刷新了中国瓷器世界拍卖纪录。2014年4月8日香港苏富比举行重要中国瓷器及工艺品春季拍卖会，估价为2-3亿港元的玫茵堂珍藏明成化斗彩鸡缸杯成为本次拍卖的焦点。 此次明成化窑鸡缸杯估价为2亿至3亿港元，为目前估价最贵的中国古代瓷器拍品。该鸡缸杯早在上世纪五十年代被伦敦收藏家 Leopold Dreyfus 夫人收藏，此后被玫茵堂珍藏。此件拍品从中午12点20分左右开拍，起拍价为1.6亿港元，在经过八口竞价后以2.8124亿港元成交，买家为上海藏家刘益谦。

English

Name: Chenghua cylinder cup chicken bucket color pair

Specifications: upper caliber 8.3 cm, bottom foot 4.1 cm, height 3.4 cm

Clay material

Age: Ming Dynasty

Price: RMB:2.16 million

Is small and exquisite, novel and unique, mellow patina, natural oxidation. Taizhi delicate white light, thin body, white soft and shiny, wall map and type be the same outside and inside, the cup body match, Shulang and do have. Open the micro cup left, mouth gradually grabbing, foot concave. Small cup body contour, flexible, straight in the song, song was straight, showing a decent and pretty, elegant Juanxiu charm. Wall Cup decorated with sub hen two group, with stone, rose and orchid, a harmonious scene in early spring. Heart is both blue and white column script 'Da Ming Chenghua' double line six word. Or to convey and hen Tianlun map, or because of emperors love by literati of all ages, therefore, to the late Ming all thought 'kiln cylinder cup chicken, is a wine of the' Legend of the world was only 13. Extremely rare.

Chenghua chicken bucket color cylinder cup is the Han traditional ceramic art treasures, which belongs to the emperor of the Ming Dynasty Chenghua queen glasses. The diameter of about eight cm left lying on the outer wall of the foot bowl, with blue and white light scanning contour line decoration, glazed kiln with high temperature of about 1300 degrees and then firing matrix, red and green, yellow and other colors with blue and white patterns in two for low temperature roasting kiln.

Cup mural map and type of match, Shulang and do have. The picture color and glaze blue and white glaze on red, green, yellow, green, Jiang Huang, black color, use the fill color, color, color, color coating dyeing techniques, with blue lines and plain dyed stone, covered with scarlet flowers, green leaves with yellow, Jiang Huang, filling in chickens. The red color comb and green color with sloping wings. Application of color shades in between, both simple and elegant, beautiful, five generation painter Huang Quan painting wonderful colors. The whole picture as painting interest in good out of a bandbox.

Chenghua chicken cup was auctioned in 1980 and 1999, and the world auction record of Chinese porcelain was refreshed. Similarly, in 1999, Sotheby's took 29 million 170 thousand Hong Kong dollars in Hongkong, setting the world auction record for Chinese porcelain. In April 8, 2014 Sotheby's Hongkong held an important Chinese porcelain and crafts spring auction, valued at 2-3 HK $meiyintang collection Chenghua chicken bucket color cylinder cup become the focus of this auction. The Chenghua kiln chicken cylinder cup valued at 200 million to HK $300 million for the current valuation of the most expensive China ancient porcelain auction. The chicken cup was first collected by Leopold Dreyfus, a London collector in 50s of last century, and has since been treasured by Mei Yin tang. This piece of auction from about 12:20 shooting, Qipai price of HK $160 million, after eight bids, to 281 million 240 thousand Hong Kong dollar deal, buyers for Shanghai collectors Liu Yiqian.

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