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一、单项填空 1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much. A.plays B.to play C.play D.to playing 答案:B
解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选B项。 2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible. A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met 答案:C 解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。 3.Jackie asked me anything. A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch 答案:D 解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。 4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat 答案:D 解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。 5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up. A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing D.sing 答案:A 解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。 6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window? —Of course not. A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close 答案:A 解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。 7.Read the instructions before the new machine. A.use B.to use C.using D.used 答案:C 解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。 8.They decidedat the end of this month. A.to leave B.going back C.travel D.not start out 答案:A 解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。 9.—Linda,when shall we take a walk? —After I finish the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 答案:D 解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”。 10.—Some children can’t afford necessary dictionary. —Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought 答案:C 解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。 11.What time do you expect her ? A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive 答案:D 解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。 12.Most students spend too much time computer games. A.playing B.play C.plays D.played 答案:A 解析:spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。 13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ,George? A.what to work out B.to work it out C.how to work it out D.how to work out it 答案:C 解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”。 14.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to dumplings,but these days I’m used to bread and milk. A.eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having 答案:D 解析:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故选D项。 15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Feimy homework.I really got. A.copying;annoyed B.copying;annoying C.copy;annoyed D.copied;annoyed 答案:A 解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主语表示“气愤的,恼怒的”用annoyed。 16.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop for a while? A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested 答案:B 解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下来去休息,所以选B项。 17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me very proud. A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling 答案:C 解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。 18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 答案:C 解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。 19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like . A.to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything 答案:D 解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。 20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu. A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help 答案:A 解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。 21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you. A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say 答案:D 解析:句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。 22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrows D.borrowed 答案:B 解析:动词不定式做目的状语。 23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. —Why not there for a change? A.try walking B.trying to walk C.to try and walk D.to try walking 答案:A 解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。 24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well. A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned 答案:C 解析:find it adj.to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选C项。 25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long.I’m too busy them these days. —Why not call them instead? A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 答案:B 解析:too...to... “太……而不能……”。 26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it. A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing 答案:D 解析:根据“当我经过教室时”判断女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示动作正在进行。 27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree? —My friend. A.stand B.to stand C.stood D.standing 答案:D 解析:句意:——站在树下穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?——我的朋友。动词-ing形式做定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性。故选D项。 28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies 答案:A 解析:句意:我走进教室的时候,发现地上放着一封信。lying为动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表状态。故选A项。 29.He wants to have his TV . A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repairs 答案:B 解析:句意:他想让别人帮他修电视。have sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“让某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”。TV和repair之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。故选B项。 30.—How do you know Jack likes singing? —I often hear him after class. A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.sings 答案:C 解析:hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,表示经常性的听到或听的全过程。由often可知,是经常听到他课后唱歌。故选C项。 二、词汇考查 1.Look!It’s raining heavily.Why not (take)a raincoat with you? 答案:take 2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ve no idea,but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first. 答案:to stay 3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully. 答案:To make 4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)? 答案:fixing 5.As we know,(吸烟)is a bad habit;it’s not good for our health. 答案:smoking 6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day. 答案:exercising 7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom. 答案:cleaning 8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)? —Tomorrow morning. 答案:cut 9.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world. 答案:understood 10.Would you mind (关闭) the door? 答案:closing/shutting 11.Trust him!He has no difficulty (work) out the problem. 答案:working 12.Look!The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers. 答案:to show 13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter. 答案:to give 14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech,who has supported him in his university study. 答案:to mention 15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise),there will be more disasters. 答案:rising 16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool. 答案:swimming 17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food.It’s bad for their health. 答案:not to eat 18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident. 答案:called 19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true. 答案:come 20.When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him (lie) on the grass,enjoying the sunset. 答案:lying 21.Her work is (照顾) the children. 答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of 22.His bike is broken.It needs (repair). 答案:repairing/to be repaired 23.—I like drinking wine.But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I were you,I would give up (drink) wine. 答案:drinking 24.—Is Tom in the next room? —Well,it’s hard to say.But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now. 答案:speaking 25.—Excuse me,could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo? —Well,you may take Bus No.26. 答案:to get 动词的语态 一、单项填空 1.—How beautiful our hometown is! —Yes,trees and flowers everywhere. A.can see B.must be seen C.can be seen D.must see 答案:C 解析:主语trees and flowers和谓语动词see构成被动关系,由句意“——我们的家乡多么漂亮啊!——是的,到处都能看到树和花。”可知用含情态动词can的被动语态。故选C项。 2.Look at our new school.It last year. A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built 答案:B 解析:由时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时,再由主语和谓语之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选B项。 3.A new hospital in my town next year. A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 答案:D 解析:由主语a new hospital和谓语build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态,再由时间状语next year可知时态为一般将来时。故选D项。 4.So far,all the walls white,and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them. A.have been painted B.have painted C.are painted D.painted 答案:A 解析:由句首的so far(到现在为止)可知,本句用现在完成时。主语the walls和谓语动词paint是被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。 5.The light in the room before you leave. A.must turn off B.will turn off C.are turned off D.will be turned off 答案:D 解析:主语是the light,谓语动词用单数形式,排除C项。主语the light和动词短语turn off构成被动关系,用被动语态。故选D项。 6.—How often do I need to feed the birds? —They food every day,or they will be hungry. A.must give B.mustn’t give C.must be given D.mustn’t be given 答案:C 解析:鸟是“被喂食”,所以用被动语态;根据句意选肯定形式。故选C项。 7.—Lily,go and see who’s calling. —Dad,you on the phone. A.wanted B.wants C.will be wanted D.are wanted 答案:D 解析:主语you和动词want有被动关系,且本句为一般现在时。故选D项。 8.—Look at the sign on the right! —Oh,smoking here. A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 答案:A 解析:由上一句“看右边的标志”可知时态为一般现在时,再由主语smoking和allow之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选A项。 9.This kind of car in Beijing.They well. A.is made;sell B.is made;sold C.making;sell D.made;are sold 答案:A 解析:主语this kind of car和谓语动词make构成被动关系;sell在此是不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,故用被动语态。故选A项。 10.—Do you like to work in the zoo,Mr.Li? —Yes.I think animals as our best friends. A.regard B.has regarded C.should regard D.should be regarded 答案:D 解析:答语句意:是的,我认为应该把动物看作我们最好的朋友。由句意可知应用含情态动词的被动语态。 11.People who drink wine to drive. A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:喝酒的人禁止开车。由句意可知应用含情态动词的被动语态。故选D项。 12.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes.It for almost one and a half months. A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open 答案:C 解析:open在此处是形容词“开放的”,be后加形容词表示状态,而不是被动语态形式;再根据时间状语for almost one and a half months可知应用现在完成时。 13.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term. A.will be built B.was built C.has built D.will build 答案:A 解析:主语teaching buildings与谓语动词build之间是被动关系;由时间状语in the next term判断用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态由“will+be+过去分词”构成。 14.To my great surprise,the famous athlete’s storydifferently in the newspapers. A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports 答案:A 解析:句意:让我感到非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的经历与报纸上报道的不一样。结合句子主语the famous athlete’s story与谓语动词report之间是被动关系。故选A项。 15.—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes.Many trees in our school every year. A.plant B.are planting C.are planted D.will be planted 答案:C 解析:由时间状语every year可知用一般现在时;主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系。故选C项。 16.If you see the cartoon film,you willlaugh. A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你看了这部动画电影的话,你将会被逗笑。可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中,后面跟不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,而变成被动语态后,to必须加上。故选B项。 17.The doctor looked over John carefully after heto the hospital. A.is taking B.is taken C.took D.was taken 答案:D 解析:主语he和谓语动词take构成被动关系,用被动语态。由上句中的looked over可知用一般过去时。故选D项。 18.—Lucy,I looked for you at the party just now.Where have you been? —Oh,I to the party. A.am invited B.was invited C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited 答案:D 解析:由时间状语just now可知时态为一般过去时,再由主语和谓语之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选D项。 19.The task in an hour.Then you can go home and have a good rest. A.will be finished B.was finished C.has finished D.will finish 答案:A 解析:由in an hour可知,本句用一般将来时,主语the task和谓语动词finish构成被动关系,故选A项。 20.—Mary was heard just now.What happened? —Joe was telling her some jokes. A.cry B.laugh C.to laugh D.to cry 答案:C 解析:hear sb.do sth.的被动语态是sb. be heard to do sth.。 21.A new bridge next year in Shanghai. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.will be build 答案:C 解析:由时间状语next year判断用一般将来时;由桥是被建造判断用被动语态。故选C项。 22.Everything in our school since 2009.Now,it very modern. A.is changed;is looked B.is changed;looks C.has changed;is looked D.has changed;looks 答案:D 解析:由时间状语since 2009可知时态为现在完成时;look“看起来”,主动形式表达被动含义。故选D项。 23.the room every day? A.Does;clean B.Is;clean C.Does;cleaned D.Is;cleaned 答案:D 解析:由房间被打扫判断用被动语态。故选D项。 24.—Can your computer work now? —Yes,it. A.has repaired B.has been repaired C.had repaired D.will be repaired 答案:B 解析:由句意“——你的电脑现在能工作吗?——是的,它”可推测,已修好了,用现在完成时。又it和repair是被动关系,用被动语态。故选B项。 25.Cotton in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow 答案:A 解析:cotton是不可数名词,棉花被种植,故用is grown。 26.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white. A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted 答案:D 解析:由主语all the houses和谓语动词paint之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选D项。 27.Gina an English song in the next room. A.hears sing B.is heard sing C.was heard sing D.is heard to sing 答案:D 解析:由句意“吉娜被听到在隔壁房间里唱一首英文歌曲”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,又hear sb.do sth.变为被动语态后,需加上to。故选D项。 28.—How soon all the work ? —In a week. A.will;finish B.is;going to finish C.will;be finished D.are;going to finish 答案:C 解析:由In a week可知,本句用一般将来时,又主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系,故选C项。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you.It (clean)every day. 答案:is cleaned 2.Quite a lot of money (raise)for Project Hope up to now. 答案:has been raised 3.A new school (build)here now.It will be finished next year. 答案:is being built 4.—Who is the little girl in the photo? —It’s me.The picture(take)10 years ago. 答案:was taken 5.A talk on teenage problems (give)in our school next Monday. 答案:will be given 6.At present,the old(take)good care of in our country. 答案:are taken 7.In the past,the workers(make)to work ten hours a day in the factory. 答案:were made 8.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village? —A lot of new roads (must build),I think. 答案:must be built 9.—Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come unless (invite). 答案:invited 10.—What beautiful flowers in the garden! —Yeah!They (plant)here last year. 答案:were planted 11.A new bridge (build)already. 答案:has been built 12.A lot of meetings (turn)off because of the dangerous disease. 答案:were turned 13.Yesterday she (choose)to give a speech at the farewell party. 答案:was chosen 14.The school dance (plan)by the students. 答案:is planned 15.Some people think trees (shouldn’t plant)on Tree Planting Day only. 答案:shouldn’t be planted 16.I don’t know if we (show)around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon. 答案:will be shown/are going to be shown 17.These pictures must (keep)well. 答案:be kept 18.The Great Wall (know)all over the world. 答案:is known 19.The doctor said Jim must (operate)on at once. 答案:be operated 20.The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night. 答案:was blown 三、句型转换 1.Jack cleans his bedroom every day.(改为被动语态) 答案:Jack’s bedroom is cleaned by him every day. 2.The students were made to plant trees by Miss Wang last week.(改为主动语态) 答案:Miss Wang made the students plant trees last week. 3.Travelers shouldn’t use mobile phones on the plane.(改为被动语态) 答案:Mobile phones shouldn’t be used by travelers on the plane. 4.You must pay attention to your writing,Linda.(改为被动语态) 答案:Your writing must be paid attention to,Linda. 5.Has the classroom been cleaned by Lily and Mary yet?(改为主动语态) 答案:Have Lily and Mary cleaned the classroom yet? 6.They will buy some fruit tomorrow.(改为被动语态) 答案:Some fruit will be bought by them tomorrow. 7.He has written two novels so far.(改为被动语态) 答案:Two novels have been written by him so far. 8.My father bought me a bike as my birthday present.(改为被动语态) 答案:A bike was bought for me by my father as my birthday present. |
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