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25个高频英语句型 1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义） The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得被读。 2. be busy doing 正忙着做…… I am busy preparing for the coming final exam. 我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 3. too…to do... 太……而不能…… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。 4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于...... She worked so hard as to pass all her tests. 她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day. 每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。 6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day. 我每天花20分钟写作业。 7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas. 对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。 8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人…… I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难 He has some difficfty (in) studying English. 他在学英语方面有困难。 10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能...... I can do nothing but tell him the truth. 我只好告诉他事实。 11. It is said that… 据说…… It is said that you are going abroad. 据说你要出国。 12. not…until… 直到……才...... I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back. 知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。 13. 主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see this film. 我发现看这部电影和有趣。 14. so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于...... such+n.+that…如此……以致于...... The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word. 这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。 She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class. 她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。 15. why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ why not go over your notebook？ 为什么不复习一下笔记呢？ 16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 It's time to clean the classroom. 该打扫教室了。 17. sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 She devoted herself to teaching English. 她致力于教英语。 18. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who… It is this boy who broke the window. 是这个男孩打破了窗户。 19. I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移 I don’t think he will win the game. 我认为他不会赢得比赛。 20. would like to do 想要做某事 feel like doing 想要做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 宁愿做…… I would like to drink some water. 我想喝水。 21. It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处 It is no use watching too much TV. 看太多电视是没用的。 22. 主语+have no idea+从句 不知道…… I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 23. no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how... 无论...... No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守法律。 24. used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 I used to make a joke on him. 我过去常常开他玩笑。 I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯了早起。 25. It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能…… It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month. 他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。 中考英语句型转换专题练习解析 根据所给要求，改写下列句子 1. Jack did lots of housework with his mother yesterday (改为否定句) Jack ____ _____ lots of housework with his mother yesterday. 【正确答案】didn’t do 【题目解析】根据句意：杰克昨天和他的妈妈一起做了许多家务活，可以判断出，句中“did”意思为做，为实义动词。要将此肯定句变成否定句，首先需要找行为动词did相应的助动词，因为此肯定句的时态是一般过去时，所以，在did前要加助动词did，变否定形式为didn’t。 2. The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ will the exchange students get to New York? 【正确答案】How soon 【题目解析】原句划线部分：in about two weeks,意思是大约两周以后，此句用的是一般将来时，对将来时的时间状语提问用how soon。注意：how位于句首，首字母要大写。 3. Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ Kitty was to open her birthday presents! 【正确答案】How excited 【题目解析】由'what'引导的感叹句：'what'意为'多么'用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 由'how'引导的感叹句：'how'意为'多么'，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 因为原句中to open her birthday presents是不定式作目的状语，主要看不定式前面的部分，即“Kitty was”,可知属于how引导的感叹句结构，由于was是连系动词，可知how后面用形容词excited。答案是How excited.注意：how位于句首，首字母要大写。 4. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句) Susan asked Jimmy ________ he _________take part in the sports meeting this year. 【正确答案】 if/whether,would 【题目解析】首先根据原句句意，可以判断出，第一个空格应该填意为“是否”的词，可以用if/whether。在此复合句中if/whether引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句要注意主从句时态一致，此处由于主句动词为asked, 一般过去时，故从句时态应相应的转换为过去将来时。所以第二个空填would。 5. The government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改为被动语态) Many parking places for car owners ____ built by the government this year. 【正确答案】have been 【题目解析】现在完成时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 现在完成时态的被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done。(has 用于第三人称单数； have用于其他人称) 原句变为被动语态后，主语many parking places,为复数，不属于第三人称单数，所以答案为have been. 6. The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不变) The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar ____ ____. 【正确答案】as well 【题目解析】not only do sth but also do sth. 和 do sth and do sth. as well的同义词组搭配转换。 7. him, told, not, Mary, worry about, to, the operation. (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【正确答案】Mary told him not to worry about the operation. 【题目解析】此句包含tell sb. to do sth. 的结构和词组worry about sth. 8. Martin sets out early to catch the first bus every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Martin ______ out early to catch the first bus every day? 【正确答案】Does, set; 【题目解析】此题考查一般疑问句，把助动词does提前，动词还原为set. 9. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ the shop crowded with people? 【正确答案】Why, is; 【题目解析】此题考查特殊疑问句中的原因，故用Why提问，加助动词is. 10. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, (改为反义疑问句) Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ______ ______? 【正确答案】do they; 【题目解析】此题考查反义疑问句，前面rarely是否定词，故后面用肯定，助动词用do,代词用they. 11. This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway.(合并成一句) This movie was _______ boring _______ he fell asleep halfway. 【正确答案】so;that 【题目解析】此题考查结果状语从句，adj.+enough=so+adj.+that 12. “Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” the little girl asked her mother. (同义句转换) The little girl asked her mother _______ she ______ the famous cartoon series named “Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf’. 【正确答案】if; liked 【题目解析】此题考查宾语从句的直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语需要加if来引导从句，主句为过去时，从句也变成相应的过去时，故把like变为liked. 13. Did they find the pet cat after a day’s search?(改为被动语态) ______ the pet _______ after a day’s search? 【正确答案】was, found; 【题目解析】此题考查的是主动句改为被动语态，主语为the pet时态为过去时，故be动词使用was,把find变成过去分词found. 14. He tried to keep healthy by taking regular exercise. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to keep healthy by taking regular exercise? 【正确答案】Did, try 【题目解析】改为一般疑问句，因为原句中的用了tired，所以把did提前，后面try用原形 15. We will go to Thailand for a holiday in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you go to Thailand for a holiday? 【正确答案】How soon 【题目解析】对in + 时间段提问用how soon 16. This kind of computer is very small. You can put it in your pocket. (合并为一句) This kind of computer is ________ small ________ you can put it in your pocket. 【正确答案】so that 【题目解析】so···+adj+that 引导目的状语从句 17. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble. 【正确答案】what to 【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do 18. Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. (改为被动语态) Jack ________ ________ walking in the street by some neighbors last night. 【正确答案】was seen 【题目解析】被动语态结构为：be done形式，原句中用了过去式saw ,所以是过去时的被动 19. He rarely sleeps with the windows open at night. (改为反义疑问句) He rarely sleeps with the windows open at night, ________ ________ ? 【正确答案】does he 【题目解析】改为反义疑问句，前面有否定词rarely，所以后面用肯定形式，原句用sleeps，所以反义疑问句用does，主语是he 20. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter. (改为否定句) He_________ _________ to buy a new iPad for his daughter. 【正确答案】……hasn’t promised 【题目解析】……现在完成时否定句，has后加not 过去分词不变 21. Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ can six liters of petrol carry us? 【正确答案】……How far 【题目解析】……对距离进行提问用How far 22. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens. (改为被动语态） The visitors will _________ _________ around the Disneyland when it opens. 【正确答案】……be shown 【题目解析】……will 后加动词原型，Be后的词是过去分词 23. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. 【正确答案】……cared for 【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。 24. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变) Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris. 【正确答案】……so that 【题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that. 25. The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”(改为宾语从句) The reporter asked _________ the government _________ do to help the poor. 【正确答案】……what would 【题目解析】……考察宾语从句，特殊疑问词按照原句，主句是过去时will变成would 26. The girl does her homework at the weekend.(改为否定句) The girl _________ _________ her homework at the weekend. 【正确答案】doesn’t do 【题目解析】原句中does为实意动词，该否定借一个助动词does 27.My parents and I go to the cinema once a month. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________do your parents and you go to the cinema? 【正确答案】How often 【题目解析】由题意可知问频率 28.Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同) Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea. 【正确答案】prefers to 【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。。。更喜欢。。。。 29.The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句) The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him. 【正确答案】so that 【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that 30.”Will you visit Mr. Read next week?” Tom asked Mary.(改为宾语从句) Tom asked Mary _________ she_________ visit Mr. Read next week. 【正确答案】whether would 【题目解析】原句为一般疑问句所以用的whether， 根据事态主句为一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时 31. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.(改为被动语态) We_________ _________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab. 【正确答案】were warned 【题目解析】根据题意可知是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是we 所以用的were 32. Jack did lots of housework with his mother yesterday (改为否定句) Jack ____ _____ lots of housework with his mother yesterday. 【正确答案】didn’t do 【题目解析】考察肯定句变否定句，根据句意，句中did 为实意动词“做”，且为过去时态，所以变否定句要借助于助动词did，变为didn’t，同时注意句中did 恢复原形。 33. Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ Kitty was to open her birthday presents! 【正确答案】How excited 【题目解析】考察感叹句的用法，由'how'引导的感叹句，结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 由'what'引导的感叹句，结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语；本题“主+谓”是“Kitty was”， 前面只有excited 一个形容词，没有名词，所以要用How来引导这个感叹句。 34.The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ will the exchange students get to New York? 【正确答案】How soon 【题目解析】考察划线部分提问，对“in + 时间段”提问，要用How soon。 35. The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不变) The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar ____ ____. 【正确答案】as well 【题目解析】考察同义词组转换，根据句意，这个歌手不仅自己写歌，还自己弹吉他，所以是not only...but also... 和 as well 的转换，表示两者都的含义。 36. The government has built many parking places for car owners this year. (改为被动语态) Many parking places for car owners ____ ____ built by the government this year. 【正确答案】have been 【题目解析】考察被动语态，本题为现在完成时，其被动结构为“have/has +been+done”,要注意本题变为被动时，主语变为复数places，所以要用have been。 37. “Will you take part in the sports meeting this year, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句) Susan asked Jimmy ____ he ____ take part in the sports meeting this year. 【正确答案】whether /if would 【题目解析】考察宾语从句的引导词和时态，一般疑问句转变为宾语从句时，要用whether /if 来引导， 主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，即：一般将来时变为过去将来时，will变为would. 38. him, told, not, Mary, worry about, to, the operation. (连词成句) 【正确答案】 Mary told him not to worry about the operation. 【题目解析】考察连词成句，此类题型注意找出句子的主语和谓语，以及是否有固定搭配，同时要注意词数不能多也不能少。 39. They sold out all the tickets for the acrobatic show.(改为否定句) They out all the tickets for the acrobatic show. 【正确答案】didn’t sell 【题目解析】sold 是sell的过去式，所以改为否定句用助动词didn’t,后面跟动词原形sell 40. The German architects will return to their hometown in a month.(对划线部分提问) will the German architects return to their hometown? 【正确答案】How soon 【题目解析】“in+一段时间”表示多久以后，疑问词用how soon 41. Mary seldom had lunch at the school cafeteria last semester.(改为反意疑问句) Mary seldom had lunch at the school cafeteria last semester, ? 【正确答案】did she 【题目解析】陈述句部分有含有否定意义的副词seldom，后面反义疑问部分用肯定形式，所以是 did she 42. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思) Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience. 【正确答案】in order 【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to 43. Many parents in China don’t allow the kids to have their own bank cards.(改为被动语态) The kids in China to have their own bank cards. 【正确答案】aren’t allowed 【题目解析】被动结构“be + 过去分词”，由上句可知是一般现在时，所以be动词用are 否定为aren’t allowed 44. Tom wants to know...Does Eddie enjoy living in the suburbs?(改为宾语从句) Tom wants to know Eddie living in the suburbs. 【正确答案】whether /if enjoys 【题目解析】宾语从句的主句是现在时，后面根据实际情况来回答，这里是一般现在时，且是个一般疑问句，所以答案是whether /if enjoys 45. Bruce wrote some letters to his pen friend last month. (改为否定句) Bruce ________ ________any letters to his pen friend last month. 【正确答案】didn’t write 【题目解析】改为否定句在助动词后面加not，又因原句用了过去式，所以是didn’t，后面用原形write 46.I borrowed some books from Shanghai Library twice a month. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you borrow some books from Shanghai Library? 【正确答案】How often 【题目解析】对频度提问用 how often 47.The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not. (改为简单句) The teacher didn’t tell us________ ________ go on with the discussion or not. 【正确答案】whether to 【题目解析】改为简单句用疑问词+不定式 48. The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被动) Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers . 【正确答案】be chosen 【题目解析】被动结构为：be done 形式 49. Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night. (改为反义疑问句) Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night, ________ ________? 【正确答案】could she 【题目解析】反义疑问句前否后肯，前面有否定词not ,所以后面用肯定形式，主语为she 50. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变) The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup. 【正确答案】so that 【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句 51. Both of Mary's parents work in this hospital. (改为否定句) ____________of Mary's parents____________in this hospital. 【正确答案】 Neither; works. 【题目解析】此题考查Both of +名词复数+动词变为否定句，把Both变为Neither,把动词work变成第三人称单数为works。 52. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (对划线句子部分提问) ___________ _____________we save water? 【正确答案】 How; can; 【题目解析】此题考查对方式进行提问，用How 进行提问，助动词用can. 53. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. (改为被动语态) A new Disneyland will__________ __________in Pudong New Area. 【正确答案】 be; built 【题目解析】此题考查将来时的被动语态，将来时的被动语态结构will +be+done,故为will be built. 54. Don't pick the flowers in the garden. (改成反义疑问句) Don't pick the flowers in the garden,_________ _________? 【正确答案】 will you 【题目解析】此题考查祈使句的反义疑问句，don’t do…,will you?的结构。 55. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. (合并为一句话) The train_______ __________here for two hours. 【正确答案】 has been 【题目解析】此题考查将非延续性动词改为延续性动词，故变为has been. 56. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不变） To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late. 【正确答案】 surprise; told. 【题目解析】此题考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为被动，tell变为told. |
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来自： 昵称32901809 > 《待分类》
