中英文字幕：胫骨平台骨折（Tibial Plateau Fracture）

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Tibial Plateau Fracture

胫骨平台骨折

Overview（概述）

This condition is a fracture at the top of the tibia, also called the shin bone. This fracture usually involves both bone and cartilage, so there is a high risk of developing arthritis from injury to the cartilage cells.

　　这是称为胫骨的小腿骨顶部的骨折。这种骨折通常同时累及骨头和软骨，因此由于软骨细胞的损伤，发生关节炎的风险很高。

Causes（原因）

A tibial plateau fracture is usually caused by sudden, direct trauma to the knee, or by force that drives the tibia up into the knee joint. Serious falls and automobile accidents are common culprits.

　　胫骨平台骨折往往由于膝关节突然直接的创伤引起，或者外力将胫骨推向膝关节。严重的高处坠落或车祸是常见的原因。

Symptoms（症状）

Common symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and weakness or lack of mobility in the knee. 

　　一般症状包括疼痛、肿胀、淤青以及膝关节无力和活动障碍。

Treatment（治疗）

For fractures that have not shifted, surgery may not be needed. The most common non-surgical treatment is a short leg, non-weightbearing cast or a hinged knee brace, combined with physical therapy and rest. Fractures that have shifted require surgery.

　　对于无移位的骨折，手术可能没有必要。最常用的保守治疗是短腿非承重石膏或铰链式膝关节支具，结合物理治疗和休息。有移位的骨折需要手术治疗。

（胡佰文    译）