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明代成化釉里红瓷器中的贵族

 千冰室 2019-08-12

釉里红瓷是传统陶瓷中的艺术珍品,属于元代中期景德镇劳动人民的重要发明之一。釉里红瓷制作工序与同时代的青花瓷大体相同。它是以氧化铜作着色剂,于胎上绘画纹饰后,罩施透明釉,在高温还原焰气氛中烧成。因红色花纹在釉下,故称釉里红瓷。

Glaze Red Porcelain is an art treasure in traditional ceramics, which belongs to one of the important inventions of the working people in Jingdezhen in the middle of Yuan Dynasty. The production process of red porcelain in glaze is roughly the same as that of blue and green porcelain in the same era. It is copper oxide as a coloring agent, on the tire after painting decorations, the cover applied transparent glaze, in the high temperature reduction flame atmosphere burned. Because the red pattern is under the glaze, so called the glaze red porcelain.

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釉里红即釉下的红色,它以氧化铜在瓷坯上着彩,然后施透明釉,1300℃还原焰烧成。但真正色彩鲜艳的极为罕见,这是因为它的制作过程复杂。这一工艺始于元代,但数量极少,可谓凤毛麟角。明代达到成熟阶段,清代以后,更有所发展。

Glaze Red is glazed under the red, it to copper oxide on the porcelain billet on the color, and then apply transparent glaze, 1300 ℃ reduction flame sintering. But it is extremely rare to be truly colourful because of the complexity of its production process. This process began in the Yuan Dynasty, but the number is very small, can be described as rare. The Ming Dynasty reached the mature stage, after the Qing Dynasty, more development.

明洪武朝,釉里红瓷却得到了极大的发展,从实物遗存量上比较,甚至比青花瓷还多。洪武早期的制品多呈黑红,不够鲜艳,甚至有些烧成了'釉里黑'也未被打碎埋掉。即便如此,此类品种贯穿洪武朝始终,坚持不懈。中、晚期多呈较纯正红色。

Ming Hongwu, glaze Red Porcelain has been a great development, from the physical remains of the amount of comparison, even more than the blue and green porcelain. Hongwu early products are more black red, not bright enough, and even some burned \ 'glaze black \' has not been broken buried. Even so, such varieties run through Hongwu Dynasty and persist. The middle and late stage are more pure red.

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明代成化,宣德时期为明代瓷器发展的高峰时期,这时期的釉里红瓷器釉娇艳欲滴,釉面细润晶莹,绘画非常生动。永乐时期釉里红呈色比较纯正,到了宣德时期由于烧制技术趋于完善,品种开始增多,有宝石红、祭红、霁红、醉红、大红、鸡血红、牛血红等新颜色品种,釉面肥润,大小气泡分布舒朗,宣德时期显著的特征是釉面呈橘子皮状,称为“橘皮纹”。

The Ming Dynasty became the peak period for the development of porcelain in the Ming Dynasty, this period of the glaze red porcelain glaze delicate dripping, glaze fine crystal clear, painting is very vivid. Yongle period glaze red color is relatively pure, in the period of Xuan Germany as a result of the burning technology tends to improve, varieties began to increase, there are gem red, sacrificial red, Ji Red, drunk red, big, chicken blood-red, bovine blood red and other new color varieties, glaze facial fertilizer, large and small bubble distribution Shulang, Xuan Tak period is a prominent feature of the glaze section orange peel, known as 'orange

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藏品简介:明代成化釉里红花卉纹净水杯(一对)杯口:9.23CM 杯底:3.61CM, 做工精美,釉色鲜明,传世之物,风格古朴、厚重,器型硕大,纹饰丰满,气势夺人。绘画的纹饰细腻精致,线条清秀,浓有凝厚,浅者粉色。多配合青花一起绘制,浓淡相宜,赏心悦目。 所以存世量很小,具有很高的收藏价值和投资价值。

Holding synopsis: In Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua glaze red flowers and plants grain only drinking glass (a pair) cup mouth: 9.23CM cup bottom: 3.61CM, of excellent workmanship, the glaze color is bright, is handed down for generations the thing, the style is plain, is sincere, is gigantic, the decorative design in a utensil is plentiful, the imposing manner seizes the human.Drawing decorative design in a utensil exquisite fine, the line is delicate, has thickly congeals thick, shallow pink color.The multi-coordinate tobacco mosaic draws up together, the shade is suitable, pleasant. Therefore saves the world quantity to be very small, has the very high collection value and the investment value

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