分享

一句话区别开used to do, be used to do和be used to doing

 真心朋友uds4mj 2020-03-29

例句:I used to cut fruit with the knife which is used to cut meat, so now I am used to eating fruit with the flavor of meat.

直译:我过去常常用切肉的刀来切水果,所以现在我习惯于吃带肉味的水果了。

一句话区别开used to do, be used to do和be used to doing

解析:1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”变否定句既可以在used的前方加didn't,也可以在used后方加not.

I used to be short, but now I am tall.

我过去很矮,但是现在很高。

He used to be afraid of dark, didn't he? / usedn't he?

他过去很怕黑,不是吗?

be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,这是一个完整的被动语态形式。to do可以用介词for来替换,be used for sth.

Knives are used to cut fruit.

刀用来切水果。

Knives are used for cutting.

刀用来切东西。

be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,此处的to是一个介词,介词后一律加动词的ing形式。

I am used to walking along the river after dinner.

我习惯于饭后沿着河边走一走。

PS:常见的to是介词的短语。

be accustomed to doing

devote oneself to doing

look forward to doing

pay attention to doing

prefer doing to doing

一句话区别开used to do, be used to do和be used to doing

2.介词with的用法。cut fruit with the knife.表示“用刀切水果”。with介词短语来作方式状语,是“使用”的意思。在with和工具之间要有限定词;

fruit with the flavor of meat 表示“有肉味的水果”。此处的with介词短语来作定语,意思是“带有……的”。介词短语作定语放在被修饰名词的后方。

介词知识在动词后方作状语,在名词后方作定语。

Susan often goes shopping with her mother on weekends.(with作伴随状语)

Susan经常在周末和妈妈一起购物。

The house with a beautiful garden belongs to Mr. Smith.(with作定语)

带有漂亮花园的房子归属Smith先生。

一句话区别开used to do, be used to do和be used to doing

3.定语从句。先行词knife,定语从句中缺少主语,所以要用指代物的关系代词which。还可以用that。关系代词作主语不可以省略,作宾语时可以省略。

The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious.(先行词是noodles, 从句中缺少宾语,所以要用指代物的关系代词,that或which, 还可以省略)

我做的面条很好吃。

一句话区别开used to do, be used to do和be used to doing

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多