【原】精美解剖图谱分享（6）|女性骨盆腔解剖剖面观（中英对照）

Female pelvic viscera and vessels Seen on the right side in a sagittal section, after removal of most of the peritoneum (serous membrane)

右侧矢状面，切除大部分腹膜(浆膜)后的盆腔脏器和血管。

1 Rectum  2 Cut edge of left levator ani  3 External anal sphincter covering anal canal  4 Perineal body (central perineal tendon)  5 Anus, above arrowhead  6 Labium majus  7 Labium minus  8 Clitoris  9 Pubic symphysis 10 Urethra, surrounded by sphincter urethrae 11 Bladder, arrow points to right ureter 12 Vagina 13 Cervix of uterus 14 Body of uterus 15 Left ureter 16 Piriformis 17 Anterior ramus of S1 nerve 18 External iliac vein 19 External iliac artery 20 Right ureter 21 Internal iliac vessels and branches 22 Ovarian vessels 23 Round ligament of uterus 24 Vesico-uterine pouch 25 Recto-uterine pouch (of Douglas) 26 Body of fifth lumbar vertebra 27 Fifth lumbar intervertebral disc 28 Promontory of sacrum 29 Sacrum 30 Coccyx 31 Sacral canal 32 Inferior epigastric vessels 33 Peritoneum overlying rectus abdominis  34 Iliacus 35 Psoas major 36 Right ovary 37 Right uterine (fallopian tube) 38 Right broad ligament

1直肠 2左提肛肌切缘 3外肛括约肌覆盖肛管 4会阴体(会阴中央肌腱) 5肛门，箭头上方 6大阴唇 7小阴唇 8阴蒂 9耻骨联合 10尿道，周围为尿道括约肌 11膀胱，箭头指向右侧输尿管 12阴道 13子宫颈 14子宫体 15左输尿管 16梨状肌 17S1神经前支 18髂外静脉 19髂外动脉 20右输尿管 21髂内血管和分支 22卵巢血管 23子宫圆韧带 24膀胱-子宫陷窝 25直肠子宫陷窝(道格拉斯) 26第五腰椎体 27 .第五腰椎间盘 28骶骨角 29骶骨 30尾骨 31骶管 32腹壁下血管 33腹膜覆盖腹直肌 34髂肌 35腰大肌 36右卵巢 37右子宫(输卵管) 38右阔韧带

· The vagina (12) is the lower part of the female reproductive 

tract and lies in a central position between, anteriorly, the 

bladder (11) and, posteriorly, the rectum (1); superiorly, it 

connects the lower end of the uterus (the cervix) (13) with, 

inferiorly, the margin of the vaginal orifi ce and the labium 

majus (6) and labium minus (7).

·阴道(12)是女性生殖道的下部，位于前部膀胱(11)和后部直肠(1)之间的中心位置;上连接子宫下端(宫颈)(13)，下连接阴道口边缘和大阴唇(6)和阴唇(7)。

· The urethra (10) in the female is much shorter in length, 

being only 4cm, compared to that in the male, usually 18cm; 

from the bladder it opens into the vaginal vestibule a few 

centimetres behind the clitoris (8). The space between the 

bladder (11) and the uterus (14) is known as the vesico-uterine 

pouch (24) and between the uterus (14) and the rectum (1) 

the recto-uterine pouch (of Douglas) (25).

·女性尿道(10)的长度短得多，只有4cm，而男性通常为18cm;它从膀胱进入阴蒂后面几厘米的阴道前庭(8)。膀胱(11)和子宫(14)之间的空间被称为膀胱-子宫袋(24)，子宫(14)和直肠(1)之间的空间被称为直肠-子宫袋(道格拉斯)(25)。

· The body of the uterus (14) is pear shaped and normally lies 

over the bladder (11); from its sides the broad ligament (38, 

right) extends to the lateral walls of the pelvis. These help to 

keep the uterus in a central position.

·子宫体(14)呈梨形，通常位于膀胱上方(11);宽韧带(38，右侧)从两侧延伸至骨盆外侧壁。这有助于保持子宫处于中心位置。

· The ovaries (36, right) are suspended by part of the broad 

ligament (mesovarium) close to the lateral walls of the pelvis 

and are the main female reproductive organs; they produce 

cyclic steroid hormones as well as ovum (egg cells). The open 

ends of the uterine (fallopian) tubes (37, right) are positioned 

close to the ovaries, thus enabling discharged ova to freely 

enter them.

·卵巢(36，右)由靠近骨盆侧壁的部分宽韧带(系膜)悬挂，是女性的主要生殖器官;它们产生循环类固醇激素和卵子(卵细胞)。子宫(输卵管)的开放末端(37，右)靠近卵巢，因此排出的卵子可以自由进入卵巢。

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