【原】在情景中学语法 被动语态

在情景中学语法 被动语态（2）

被动语态的其他结构（1）

王琴

被动语态的其他结构（1）

Reading：

   Mr Qiu is too old to look after himself. He’s in an old people’s home called Merrifield. A nurse has to feed him. He hates being fed. She tells him he’s very difficult. He doesn’t like being criticised, so he gets angry. She tells him to stop shouting, but he’s tired of being told what to do. He remembers being treated like this when he was a child. 

I．被动语态的-ing 形式

1. 动词的-ing形式可以用在被动语态中。其形式是：being + 过去分词。

He hates being fed. (主动语态：He hates people feeding him.)

He’s tired of being told what to do.

  (主动语态：He’s tired of people telling him what to do.)

 He remembers being treated like this when he was a child.

 ( 主动语态：He remembers people treating him like this) 

小练习I   用被动语态造句：

1 The nurses call him 'Qiu’. He doesn’t like … 'Qiu’. 

2 They tell him he’s difficult. He’s tired of … he’s difficult.

3 A doctor examines him every month. He hates … 

II. 动词的被动式 + 带 to的动词不定式

Reading：

Mr Qiu is said to be difficult, but he has a difficult childhood. His parents are thought to have died when he was 14.he went to work on a farm. He was expected to get up at 5.30 a.m. and to work for twelve hours. He was considered to be a good worker. But when he was 16, he was found to have poliomyelitis, and he’s believed to have spent two years in hospital. 

1 不定式（to have）或不定式的完成式（to have done）常跟在下列动词的被动结构后面: 

   believe, consider, expect, fear, find, intend, know, report, say, think, understand.

被动语态：Bill’s said to be difficult.

主动语态：(People say Bill is difficult.)

被动语态：He was considered to be a good worker. 

主动语态： (They considered he was a good worker.)

被动语态：He’s believed to have spent two years in hospital. 

主动语态：(They believe he spent two years in hospital.)

被动语态：His parents are thought to have died when he was 14.

主动语态：(They think his parents died when he was 14.)

2 注意不定式和不定式完成式的区别：试比较： 

 When he was 16, he was found to have poliomyelitis. 

(= At the age of 16 he had poliomyelitis.)

 When he was 16, he was found to have had poliomyelitis.

 ( = At the age of 16, he didn’t have poliomyelitis. He had it before he was 16.)

小练习II.    用被动语态造句：

 1 People know that Bill is very independent. 

 2 People say that Bill has no brothers or sisters. 

 3 People think that Bill had a difficult childhood. 

答案：

I． 1 He doesn’t like being called 'Billy’.

2 He’s tired of being told he’s difficult.

3 He hates being examined. 

II．1 Bill is known to be very independent. 

2 Bill is said to have no brothers and sisters. 

3 Bill is thought to have had a difficult childhood.