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动词化了的sweat等

 baoshbp8zt52gt 2016-12-07

动词化了的sweat等

sweat 名词释义是“汗”,动词释义是“出汗”。sweat 的动词释义由名词释义转化而来,即我们常说的名词动词化 (nominalization)。名词动词化后,仍突出其名词的特殊含义、特征,也使语言表达既精炼生动,又不乏幽默感。

在Book 6其他单元还有类似的词,比如Book 6 Unit 4中的fuel (加燃料),flood (淹没),还有can (把……装罐保存)。

We’d better fuel up at the next town.

Where valleys are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. (2010 安徽)

He works in a factory where they can fruit.

He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. (2009 北京 书面表达)

动词化了的sweat等

典型例句

1. I did not like the way heeyedme. 我不喜欢他看我的样子。

2. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headedout onto the streets. 我高兴得像个孩子似的,骑上自行车就上街了。 2012 湖北

3. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. 碰到困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找解决的办法。 2010 北京

4. She has been volunteering her time and talents to thework for more than 40 years. 四十多年来她一直自愿将时间和才能倾注在这项工作上。 2014 天津改

5. A large number of families are still waiting to behoused. 许多家庭仍在等待安置住房。

6. We were bussedfrom the airport to our hotel. 公共汽车把我们从机场送到宾馆。

7. Before you casha cheque, make sure it has thecorrect signature. 在你兑现支票之前,要先确认署名正确。

8. Coatthe potato with flour. 给土豆裹上一层面粉。

巩固

一、写出画线部分的汉语释义

1. We can house you if the hotels are full._______

2. I don’t like being mothered too well by my landlady(女房东). ________

3. The police officer radioedfor help. ________

二、用所给词的正确形式填空,其中有一个多余的词。

facetophandfingershoulder

1. Time’s up! Everyone, __________ me your exam paper at once.

2. The peak of his school career came not when he __________ the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. (2008 江西)

3. She __________ the beautiful cloth with a satisfied smile.

4. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she has been __________ since her marriage to

Father.

三、根据所给提示完成句子。

1. She took up her things and __________________________ (冲出了办公室). (2003 上海) (storm)

2. Shaw __________________________ (一直在养伤), and will not play on Sunday. (nurse)

3. Allow children the space to __________________________ (表达他们的意见), even if they are different from your own. (voice)

4. Maybe you left your purse at the bank. You took it out when you ________________________ (把支票兑换成现金). (cash)

5. Perhaps, what my mother had told me ________________________ (深深地植根于我的头脑中). (2014 上海) (root)

6. The new product should be tested at festivals this summer, before being ___________________ (完全推向市场) next year. (market)

答案:

一、

1. 给 (某人) 提供住处

2. 像母亲般地照顾

3. (用无线电) 发送

二、

1. hand 2. topped

3. fingered 4. shouldering

三、

1. stormed out of the office

2. has been nursing an injury

3. voice their opinions

4. cashed the cheque

5. was deeply rooted in my mind

6. marketed fully

动词化了的sweat等

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