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1、be动词包括：am、is、are (1)am用于第一人称I的后面I am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中) 例：I am Li Ming. I am a boy. I am ten. I’m in Class 1. (2)is 用于第三人称he(他) ; she(她); it(它)及其他单数名词的后面 例：He is a good student. She is my teacher. It is a black cat. A dog is on the desk. (3) are用于第二人称you; 第一人称复数we； 第三人称复数they 及其他复数名词的后面。 (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class. They are my friends. The books are on the desk. 2．Be动词的用法口诀 我（I）用am，你（you）用are,Is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数is，复数are,希望大家都记下。 有be动词的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答。
注意： 上表中的like可以用其他的动词来替换，比如play,sing,run,sweep… 人称代词和物主代词.把下面的句子变一般疑问句并写出肯定与否定回答。 He is like his mom.他长的像他的妈妈。 Is he like his mom? Yes,he is.No, he isn’t. He likes his mom.他喜欢他的妈妈。 Does he like his mom?Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t. I am a student.—Are you a student? Yes, I am.No,I am not. I love my teacher.—Do you love your teacher? Yes,I do.No,I don’t. They are my friends.—Are they your friends?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t. You are my teacher.---Are you my teacher? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 名词变复数及其发音规则
不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
物主代词是表示所有（拥有）关系的一种代词。 物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词放在名词前。 如：This is my book.这是我的书Her pen is red. 她的钢笔是红色的 Their teacher is Mr.Wu.他们的老师是武老师。I have a lovely cat.我有一只可爱的小猫。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，（用来代替前面提到的名词），后面不可以再接名词。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He doesn’t like his pen. He likes mine. 他不喜欢他的钢笔。他喜欢我的钢笔。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 4.My book is thick. Yours is thin.我的书是厚的，你的书是薄的。 人称代词和物主代词练习题 1.______(she)is my aunt. We often visit______(she) 2.Beijing is a big city._____(it) is in the north ofChina. 3.What day is _____(it) today? ____ (it) is Monday today. 4.I have a blue bike. But the red one is not_____.(my) 5.These books are very good But ______(they) are very expensive. 6.Linda is a girl. _____(she) is in Class1.______(she) sister is in Class2. 7.Tom is my friend.______(he) is a good boy. 8.What time is____(it)? 形容词的比较级&最高级 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 如：big fat thick long … 二、形容词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词，在句子里当要表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如： long longer longest 原级 比较级 最高级 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 比较级:形容词比较级用于两个事物或人的比较，比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 主语+be动词+ 形容词比较级 +than+被比较的名词 , I am taller than you. 我比你更高。 Tom is younger than Jack. Tom 比Jack大。 My book is thicker than yours.我的书比你的书厚。 形容词变比较级的规则： ①一般在词尾+er ，如 tall - taller ,cold-colder，young-younger ②以e结尾的，直接+r ，如 fine - finer ,nice-nicer ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再+er，如funny –funnier，lovely-lovelier ,happy-happier, funny-funnier ④重读闭音节的单词（以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾），双写最后的辅音字母再+er， big--bigger, fat—fatter thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder， （大，胖，瘦，热要双写） ⑤多音节词后+more beautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive 不规则形容词比较级： good-better, bad-worse,manymuch-more ☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 最高级：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，最高级后面一般带有in或of的短语。 形容词变最高级的规则： ①一般直接在词尾+est ，如 tall - tallest ,cold-coldest ②以e结尾的，直接+st ，如 fine - finest ,nice-nicest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再+est， 如funny-funniest lovely-loveliest,lovely-loveliest ④重读闭音节的单词（以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾），双写最后的辅音字母再+est， big--biggest fat—fattest thin--thinnest,hot–-hottest， sad--saddest， ⑤多音节词后+most beautiful--most beautiful， expensive--most expensive 注意：最高级的单词前必须用the 如：I am the tallest in our class.我在我们班是最高的。 This pen isthe most expensiveof the three. 这支钢笔比其余三支都贵。 二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的。如： many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级） bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further（比较级）-- furthest（最高级） 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me. 2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes, she is. 3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? 4.Which pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5．Tom jumps ________ (high) than Jack. 6．Is Lucy __________ (thin) than Helen? Yes, she is. 7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9．Who is ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 10．Who is _____(pretty) April or Lily? 11. Today is ______( hot) than yesterday. 12. Sun is _____(fat) than Bird. 三、选择。 （ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. （ ）2. A cow is ____ than a rabbit. （ ）3. Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? （ ）4. Tim is than Jack. （ ）5. I’m taller than others in my class. I’m . （ ）6. Who is younger Rose? （ ）7. I _____ ______ the youngest in our class. （ ）8. His uncle’s house is very . （ ）9. My bike is ,but his bike is . （ ）10. Please clean your room.It’s now. 现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作.2．现在进行时的肯定句结构为：主语+be+现在分词。 例如：He is doing his homework now. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 例如：He is not doing his homework now. 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。 Is he doing his homework? 肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答：No,he isn’t. 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?如： What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？ What is he doing now?他正在干什么？ 动词变现在分词规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing go-going 去 play-playing玩 sleep-sleeping 睡觉 eat-eating 吃 do-doing做 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing1. come–coming 来 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 关 4. make–making 制造 5. ride–riding 骑 6. write-writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. move–moving 移动/搬 9 have–having 有 3.双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾， 还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾 只有都符合才可以双写。 1. sit- sitting 坐2. stop-stopping 停3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6.put – putting放 7.forget-forgetting 忘记 8.get-getting 获得 9.begin-beginning开始10.hit-hitting 撞注意： buy 不能双写。buy-buying 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom . 8.What is she doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is. 一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.有 be动词的情况：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.无be动词的情况（即有行为动词）：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如：He likes Chinese.他喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ 如：-Are you a student? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.无be动词（即有行为动词）的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形+其它。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't like bread.. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you play football every day? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词变单三 1.一般般情况下，直接+s，如：play-plays come-comes 2以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾+es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, brush-brushes, go-goes. do- does 3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，如：study-studies fly-flies cry-cries 1.He always_____(play) football on Mondays. 2.She often____(go) to school at 7:30 am. 3.It usually ___(come)to my home in spring. 4.Li Ming never___(watch)TV on Sundays. 5.A dog___(wash) his face in water. 6.Nobody____(guess) it. 7.Everyone____(study) English at school. 8.The baby often____(cry) at night. 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class 1. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Tom _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 5. ______ they ________(like) the cat? 6. He always _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 7.What are _____(they)name?8. The girl _______(teach) me.. 9. She and I ________(take) like PE. 10. There ________(be) a dog and a cat in my room. 11. Jack _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) two books. 13. My aunt _______(look) at me. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) not a student.I____(be) a techer. 16. She _______(go) to school every day. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. Who often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) play basketball on Saturdays. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. April likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. Jolin comes from England.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Sun and Star like swimming.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 音标 单元音12个 /i:/ / :/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/ /ī/ / ә / /ɔ/ /u/ /Λ/ /e/ 双元音8个/ eī/ / aī/ /ɔī/ /īә / /εә / / uә / / әu / / au / 辅音28个 / p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ / s / /∫/ / t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ / h / /n/ / l / / w / / b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ / ð / / z / /ӡ/ /dӡ/ /dr/ /dz/ /m/ /ŋ/ /r/ / j / 发音规则： 元音字母在开音节中发本身音。在闭音节中不发本身音。 开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词是开音节。闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的单词是闭音节。 Aa /eī/ game lake plane face cake lake gate Ee /i:/me he she we these /æ/bag at ant black album alphabet /e/ red leg elephant bed yes yellow get Ii /aī/like bike kite nice Oo / әu /no go home nose /ī/in it is him milk sister /ɔ/not hot orange robot Uu /j u:/cute excuse use s /s/ bus so sit skate desks /Λ/but bus up umbrella /z/ is nose these bags g /dӡ/ orange age giraffe c /k/ cat cake car clock /g/ girl glass good go /s/ face pencil nice n /n/ no name moon in y /ī/funny windy thirsty lovely /ŋ/ink English pink sing thank /aī/my fly try by bye cry 字母组合的发音： ea /i:/read bean tea teacher clean oo/u:/ room moon noodles cool broom zoo afternoon /e/ red leg yes get /u/ good foot cook look classroom or /ɔ:/short horse morning more or ow / әu /know window yellow show snow blow /:/word world work worker / au /now how cow towel flower owl brown th /θ/ tooth three thirsty think mouth wh /w/ white where when what / ð / this that the these those father /h/ who whose whom tch / t∫/watch match catch ph /f/ photo elephant telephone ch / t∫/China which teacher chair f /f/ five fine four knife for n /n/ no new name nose ay / eī/play way may day say kn /n/ know knife knee /ī/Monday Sunday Friday oor /ɔ:/ door flooroa / әu /goat boat coat goal ou / au /mouse house blouse trousers al /ɔ:l / talk walk small ball ts /ts/ coats skirts its students rabbits ir/:/bird shirt skirt circle ds /dz/ birds beds hands cards ur/:/nurse turn Thursday purse tr /tr/ tree train truck triangle dr /dr/ dress driver draw drum 找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词 （ ）1、A、seat B、read C、leave D、bread （ ）2、A、pig B、like C、king D、this （ ）3、A、back B、man C、make D、happy （ ）4、A、head B、teacher C、ready D、breakfast （ ）5、A、help B、bed C、letter D、she （ ）6、A、party B、star C、war D、farm （ ）7、A、past B、has C、fast D、ask （ ）8、A、but B、put C、cut D、mug （ ）9、A、son B、mother C、front D、mop （ ）10、A、job B、stop C、cold D、mop （ ）11、A、those B、home C、no D、soft （ ）12、A、ago B、again C、apple D、about （ ）13、A、like B、little C、wide D、smile （ ）14、A、make B、cake C、have D、same （ ）15、A、way B、play C、toy D、stay （ ）16、A、hat B、what C、map D、at （ ）17、A、get B、next C、help D、we （ ）18、A、early B、sky C、city D、very （ ）19、A、grow B、how C、slow D、yellow （ ）20、A、flower B、town C、down D、know （ ）21、A、summer B、just C、ruler D、truck （ ）22、A、book B、wood C、school D、good （ ）23、A、noodle B、moon C、foot D、noon （ ）24、A、world B、doctor C、word D、work （ ）25、A、learn B、earth C、near D、early （ ）26、A、sport B、horse C、short D、word （ ）27、A、look B、good C、foot D、room （ ）28、A、he B、she C、we D、they （ ）29、A、driver B、her C、teacher D、brother （ ）30、A、house B、mouth C、ground D、 （ ）31、A、near B、hear C、learn D、dear （ ）32、A、hare B、are C、care D、square （ ）33、A、here B、where C、there D、therefore （ ）34、A、face B、nice C、city D、circle （ ）35、A、find B、kind C、still D、blind （ ）36、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread （ ）37、A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread （ ）38、A、August B、aunt C、autumn D、pause （ ）39、A、three B、think C、mouth D、fourth （ ）40、A、they B、thank C、there D、with （ ）41、A、what B、white C、whose D、when （ ）42、A、who B、whom C、where D、whose （ ）43、A、colour B、circle C、country D、cock （ ）44、A、usually B、pleasure C、vision D、desk 尊重原创，感谢原创，如有侵权，原作者可随时联系做删除处理。 |
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