|
2017-10-14
The Common Law Legal System 普通法系篇 Judge 法官 Functions To adjudicate, try, grant remedy or pass sentence p.s. judge与justice在少数情况下可作为同义词互用。但作为一般规则来说，这两个词是不完全相同的，对法官的通称是judge,并且它包括了justice,但在一般语境中，justice不包括judge。在美国，对某一司法区中最高审级的法官通常称为justice，而对初审和中间上诉审的法官称为judge，即trial judge(但也有少数州例外，如纽约州初审法院的法官称justice,而上诉审法官称judge；在得克萨斯州，中间上诉法院的法官称justice，而在初审法院及最高审级的刑事法院，即刑事上诉法院中的法官称judge) a retired American judge best known for presiding over the O.J. Simpson murder trial while on the bench of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, California. 主审辛普森案的法官，大家有没有被萌到？ …… 其实人家的正常画风是这样的 和这样的…… Functions The person who helps with administrative duties and stores the physical exhibits introduced as evidence at the trial. Functions A person who types every word said during the trial. The typewritten document is a permanent record of the trial. Functions to decide whether or not there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime. 在刑事法庭审案期间由行政司法官选定并召集。其职责为受理刑事指控，听取控方提出的证据，决定是否将犯罪嫌疑人交付审判，而不是认定其是否有罪。称为「大」陪审团，因其成员的人数较通常的陪审团即小陪审团为多；普通法上由12-23人组成。 在英国，除个别情况外，大陪审团已于1933年取消；至1948年则被彻底废除。美国宪法第五条修正案规定，对可能判处死刑的犯罪和不名誉罪的指控，原则上必须经由大陪审团起诉。联邦法院的大陪审团由16-23人组成。各州法院大陪审团的人数，则各有不同。 Functions listen to testimony from both the plantiff and defendant's side and decides the verdict of a case. p.s.Usually made up of six to twelve people Functions selected from the jury to act as the spokesperson for the jury in giving the verdict Functions maintain order in the court. Functions Any person who lays an information or a complaint or institutes criminal proceedings 提出告發或申訴或提起刑事法律程序 in the case of an appeal by a defendant against conviction or any other finding or verdict made in respect of him or sentence, the respondent in any such appeal: Costs in Criminal Cases Ordinance (Cap 492) s 上訴案的答辯（若被告人不服定罪或不服就他所作出的其他裁斷或裁決或不服判處而提出上訴）：《刑事案件訟費條例 》（第492章）第2條。 p.s. Costs in Criminal Cases Ordinance belongs to Hong Kong’s legal system; In the United States, a District Attorney is a lawyer who works for a city, state, or federal government and puts on trial people who are accused of crimes. The abbreviation D.A. is also used. |
|
|
来自： zhangsanshi211 > 《英语》
